Velocity measurement by coherent x-ray heterodyning

We present a small-angle coherent x-ray scattering technique used for measuring flow velocities in slow moving materials. The technique is an extension of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS): It involves mixing the scattering from moving tracer particles with a static reference that heterod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2017-01, Vol.88 (1), p.015112-015112
Hauptverfasser: Lhermitte, Julien R. M., Rogers, Michael C., Manet, Sabine, Sutton, Mark
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container_title Review of scientific instruments
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creator Lhermitte, Julien R. M.
Rogers, Michael C.
Manet, Sabine
Sutton, Mark
description We present a small-angle coherent x-ray scattering technique used for measuring flow velocities in slow moving materials. The technique is an extension of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS): It involves mixing the scattering from moving tracer particles with a static reference that heterodynes the signal. This acts to elongate temporal effects caused by flow in homodyne measurements, allowing for a more robust measurement of flow properties. Using coherent x-ray heterodyning, velocities ranging from 0.1 to 10 μm/s were measured for a viscous fluid pushed through a rectangular channel. We describe experimental protocols and theory for making these Poiseuille flow profile measurements and also develop the relevant theory for using heterodyne XPCS to measure velocities in uniform and Couette flows.
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Coherent scattering
Heterodyning
INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Laminar flow
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Tracer particles
Velocity measurement
Viscous fluids
X ray spectra
X-ray scattering
title Velocity measurement by coherent x-ray heterodyning
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