Velocity measurement by coherent x-ray heterodyning
We present a small-angle coherent x-ray scattering technique used for measuring flow velocities in slow moving materials. The technique is an extension of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS): It involves mixing the scattering from moving tracer particles with a static reference that heterod...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2017-01, Vol.88 (1), p.015112-015112 |
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creator | Lhermitte, Julien R. M. Rogers, Michael C. Manet, Sabine Sutton, Mark |
description | We present a small-angle coherent x-ray scattering technique used for measuring flow velocities in slow moving materials. The technique is an extension of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS): It involves mixing the scattering from moving tracer particles with a static reference that heterodynes the signal. This acts to elongate temporal effects caused by flow in homodyne measurements, allowing for a more robust measurement of flow properties. Using coherent x-ray heterodyning, velocities ranging from 0.1 to 10 μm/s were measured for a viscous fluid pushed through a rectangular channel. We describe experimental protocols and theory for making these Poiseuille flow profile measurements and also develop the relevant theory for using heterodyne XPCS to measure velocities in uniform and Couette flows. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4974099 |
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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manet, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)</creatorcontrib><title>Velocity measurement by coherent x-ray heterodyning</title><title>Review of scientific instruments</title><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><description>We present a small-angle coherent x-ray scattering technique used for measuring flow velocities in slow moving materials. The technique is an extension of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS): It involves mixing the scattering from moving tracer particles with a static reference that heterodynes the signal. This acts to elongate temporal effects caused by flow in homodyne measurements, allowing for a more robust measurement of flow properties. Using coherent x-ray heterodyning, velocities ranging from 0.1 to 10 μm/s were measured for a viscous fluid pushed through a rectangular channel. We describe experimental protocols and theory for making these Poiseuille flow profile measurements and also develop the relevant theory for using heterodyne XPCS to measure velocities in uniform and Couette flows.</description><subject>Coherent scattering</subject><subject>Heterodyning</subject><subject>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>Laminar flow</subject><subject>Photon correlation spectroscopy</subject><subject>Scientific apparatus & instruments</subject><subject>Tracer particles</subject><subject>Velocity measurement</subject><subject>Viscous fluids</subject><subject>X ray spectra</subject><subject>X-ray scattering</subject><issn>0034-6748</issn><issn>1089-7623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90E1LwzAYB_AgipsvB7-ADL2o0Jm3Ns1Rhm8w8KJeQ5o-cR1rM5NW7Le3pXOCgs8lOfz458kfoROCpwQn7JpMuRQcS7mDxgSnMhIJZbtojDHjUSJ4OkIHISxxNzEh-2hEU8JFEtMxYq-wcqao20kJOjQeSqjqSdZOjFuA7--fkdftZAE1eJe3VVG9HaE9q1cBjjfnIXq5u32ePUTzp_vH2c08MpzHdZRpq6m1mlOwHIuUcUsgE5yyPGEkSxk2lhoZE8kyKRhPQSQ8Z1meZ1SATdkhOhtyXagLFbotwSyMqyowtSKMU8p7dDGgtXfvDYRalUUwsFrpClwTFEmTuB9KOnr-iy5d46vuC4oSyhMpu8I6dTko410IHqxa-6LUvlUEq75uRdSm7s6ebhKbrIR8K7_77cDVAPrtdV24ams-nP9JUuvc_of_Pv0FlgKUGw</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Lhermitte, Julien R. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manet, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lhermitte, Julien R. M.</au><au>Rogers, Michael C.</au><au>Manet, Sabine</au><au>Sutton, Mark</au><aucorp>Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Velocity measurement by coherent x-ray heterodyning</atitle><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>015112</spage><epage>015112</epage><pages>015112-015112</pages><issn>0034-6748</issn><eissn>1089-7623</eissn><coden>RSINAK</coden><abstract>We present a small-angle coherent x-ray scattering technique used for measuring flow velocities in slow moving materials. The technique is an extension of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS): It involves mixing the scattering from moving tracer particles with a static reference that heterodynes the signal. This acts to elongate temporal effects caused by flow in homodyne measurements, allowing for a more robust measurement of flow properties. 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source | AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Coherent scattering Heterodyning INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Laminar flow Photon correlation spectroscopy Scientific apparatus & instruments Tracer particles Velocity measurement Viscous fluids X ray spectra X-ray scattering |
title | Velocity measurement by coherent x-ray heterodyning |
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