Dynamic measurements and simulations of airborne picolitre-droplet coalescence in holographic optical tweezers

We report studies of the coalescence of pairs of picolitre aerosol droplets manipulated with holographic optical tweezers, probing the shape relaxation dynamics following coalescence by simultaneously monitoring the intensity of elastic backscattered light (EBL) from the trapping laser beam (time re...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical physics 2016-08, Vol.145 (5), p.054502-054502
Hauptverfasser: Bzdek, Bryan R., Collard, Liam, Sprittles, James E., Hudson, Andrew J., Reid, Jonathan P.
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container_title The Journal of chemical physics
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creator Bzdek, Bryan R.
Collard, Liam
Sprittles, James E.
Hudson, Andrew J.
Reid, Jonathan P.
description We report studies of the coalescence of pairs of picolitre aerosol droplets manipulated with holographic optical tweezers, probing the shape relaxation dynamics following coalescence by simultaneously monitoring the intensity of elastic backscattered light (EBL) from the trapping laser beam (time resolution on the order of 100 ns) while recording high frame rate camera images (time resolution
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The goals of this work are to: resolve the dynamics of droplet coalescence in holographic optical traps; assign the origin of key features in the time-dependent EBL intensity; and validate the use of the EBL alone to precisely determine droplet surface tension and viscosity. For low viscosity droplets, two sequential processes are evident: binary coalescence first results from the overlap of the optical traps on the time scale of microseconds followed by the recapture of the composite droplet in an optical trap on the time scale of milliseconds. As droplet viscosity increases, the relaxation in droplet shape eventually occurs on the same time scale as recapture, resulting in a convoluted evolution of the EBL intensity that inhibits quantitative determination of the relaxation time scale. Droplet coalescence was simulated using a computational framework to validate both experimental approaches. The results indicate that time-dependent monitoring of droplet shape from the EBL intensity allows for robust determination of properties such as surface tension and viscosity. 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subjects Airborne sensing
Backscattering
COALESCENCE
Coalescing
Computer simulation
DROPLETS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Frames (data processing)
HOLOGRAPHY
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Laser beams
Luminous intensity
Monitoring
Optical traps
Physics
Recording
RELAXATION TIME
SIMULATION
SURFACE TENSION
TIME DEPENDENCE
TIME RESOLUTION
VISCOSITY
title Dynamic measurements and simulations of airborne picolitre-droplet coalescence in holographic optical tweezers
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