Correlation between crystallization behaviour and interfacial interactions in plasticized PLA/POSS nanocomposites

In this study, the correlation between crystallization behavior and surface chemistry of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) for plasticized poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/POSS nanocomposites was investigated. Four different kinds of POSS particles having different chemical structures were used. P...

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Hauptverfasser: Kodal, Mehmet, Şirin, Hümeyra, Özkoç, Güralp
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description In this study, the correlation between crystallization behavior and surface chemistry of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) for plasticized poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/POSS nanocomposites was investigated. Four different kinds of POSS particles having different chemical structures were used. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG, 8000 g/mol) was utilized as the plasticiser. The nanocomposites were melt-compounded in an Xplore Instruments 15 cc twin screw microcompounder at 180°C barrel temperature and 100 rpm screw speed. Non-isothermal crystallization behaviour of PLA/PEG/POSS nanocomposites were evaluated from common kinetic models such as Avrami and Avrami-Ozawa and Kissinger by using the thermal data obtained from differantial scanning calorimetry (DSC). A polarized optical microscope (POM) equipped with a hot-stage was used to examine the morphology during the crystal growth. In order to investigate the interfacial interactions between POSS particles and plasticized PLA, thermodynamic work of adhesion approach was adopted using the experimentally determined surface energies. A strong correlation was obtained between interfacial chemistry and the nucleation rate in plasticized PLA/POSS nanocomposites. It was found that the polar interactions were the dominating factor which determines the nucleation activity of the POSS particles.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4942298
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Four different kinds of POSS particles having different chemical structures were used. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG, 8000 g/mol) was utilized as the plasticiser. The nanocomposites were melt-compounded in an Xplore Instruments 15 cc twin screw microcompounder at 180°C barrel temperature and 100 rpm screw speed. Non-isothermal crystallization behaviour of PLA/PEG/POSS nanocomposites were evaluated from common kinetic models such as Avrami and Avrami-Ozawa and Kissinger by using the thermal data obtained from differantial scanning calorimetry (DSC). A polarized optical microscope (POM) equipped with a hot-stage was used to examine the morphology during the crystal growth. In order to investigate the interfacial interactions between POSS particles and plasticized PLA, thermodynamic work of adhesion approach was adopted using the experimentally determined surface energies. 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subjects ADHESION
Adhesive strength
CALORIMETRY
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Correlation analysis
CORRELATIONS
CRYSTAL GROWTH
CRYSTALLIZATION
DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS
ETHYLENE
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
INTERFACES
LACTIC ACID
MORPHOLOGY
NANOCOMPOSITES
NUCLEATION
OPTICAL MICROSCOPY
Organic chemistry
PARTICLES
PLASTICIZERS
Polyethylene glycol
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
Polylactic acid
SURFACE ENERGY
SURFACES
title Correlation between crystallization behaviour and interfacial interactions in plasticized PLA/POSS nanocomposites
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