On the possibility of vortex creation in superfluid systems by crossed homogeneous magnetic and inhomogeneous electric fields
In the article by Shevchenko and A. S. Rukin, Pis'ma v Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 90, 46 (2009), it has been found that quantized vortices in superfluid systems acquire a charge in a magnetic field. A compensating charge with the opposite sign on a surface of the system can be at a macroscopic distan...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-04, Vol.39 (4), p.319-322 |
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description | In the article by Shevchenko and A. S. Rukin, Pis'ma v Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 90, 46 (2009), it has been found that quantized vortices in superfluid systems acquire a charge in a magnetic field. A compensating charge with the opposite sign on a surface of the system can be at a macroscopic distance apart from the charge of the vortex. It is shown that as a result the total energy of the vortex charge and the compensating charge can be negative in the presence of an inhomogeneous electric field, normal to a homogeneous magnetic field. The conditions under which this leads to the spontaneous emergence of quantized vortices in the system are found. A possibility to observe the effect in He II, Bose gases of alkali metals and systems with spatially indirect excitons is discussed. |
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A possibility to observe the effect in He II, Bose gases of alkali metals and systems with spatially indirect excitons is discussed.</description><subject>Charge</subject><subject>Electric charge</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Inhomogeneous electric fields</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Superfluidity</subject><subject>Vortices</subject><issn>1063-777X</issn><issn>1090-6517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqdkE1LxDAURYsoOI4u_AdZqtAxaTpJs5TBLxiYjYK7kiYvM5G2qU0qduF_N_MBunaVB_fcR95JkkuCZwQzektmeYGJKPhRMiFY4JTNCT_ezoymnPO30-TM-3eMSUzFJPletShsAHXOe1vZ2oYROYM-XR_gC6keZLCuRbZFfuigN_VgNfKjD9B4VI2RiEXQaOMat4YW3OBRI9ctBKuQbHVs_o2gBhX6GBkLtfbnyYmRtYeLwztNXh_uXxZP6XL1-Ly4W6aK0iykXFCRMQ1EUKUoUVzqjGhQWHJVUEOoqQoxBzbPWSZFnueCMoargmusADNCp8nVfm_Xu48BfCgb6xXUtdx9qyR5JooilnhEr_fo7rIeTNn1tpH9WBJcbi2WpDwojuzNnvXKhp2o_8HR9i9YdtrQH7nCjOM</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Shevchenko, S. 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subjects | Charge Electric charge Fluid flow Fluids Inhomogeneous electric fields Magnetic fields Superfluidity Vortices |
title | On the possibility of vortex creation in superfluid systems by crossed homogeneous magnetic and inhomogeneous electric fields |
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