Extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamicswith dissipation

Stability and dissipation in the propagation of the electronic degrees of freedom in time-reversible extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics [ Niklasson , Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 , 123001 ( 2006 ) ; Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 , 123004 ( 2008 ) ] are analyzed. Because of the time-reversible pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical physics 2009-06, Vol.130 (21), p.214109-214109-7
Hauptverfasser: Niklasson, Anders M. N., Steneteg, Peter, Odell, Anders, Bock, Nicolas, Challacombe, Matt, Tymczak, C. J., Holmström, Erik, Zheng, Guishan, Weber, Valery
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container_end_page 214109-7
container_issue 21
container_start_page 214109
container_title The Journal of chemical physics
container_volume 130
creator Niklasson, Anders M. N.
Steneteg, Peter
Odell, Anders
Bock, Nicolas
Challacombe, Matt
Tymczak, C. J.
Holmström, Erik
Zheng, Guishan
Weber, Valery
description Stability and dissipation in the propagation of the electronic degrees of freedom in time-reversible extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics [ Niklasson , Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 , 123001 ( 2006 ) ; Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 , 123004 ( 2008 ) ] are analyzed. Because of the time-reversible propagation the dynamics of the extended electronic degrees of freedom is lossless with no dissipation of numerical errors. For long simulation times under "noisy" conditions, numerical errors may therefore accumulate to large fluctuations. We solve this problem by including a dissipative external electronic force that removes noise while keeping the energy stable. The approach corresponds to a Langevin-like dynamics for the electronic degrees of freedom with internal numerical error fluctuations and external, approximately energy conserving, dissipative forces. By tuning the dissipation to balance the numerical fluctuations the external perturbation can be kept to a minimum.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.3148075
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title Extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamicswith dissipation
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