Observations of neutral depletion and plasma acceleration in a flowing high-power argon helicon plasma

Neutral depletion effects are observed in a steady-state flowing argon helicon plasma with a magnetic nozzle for high rf input powers (up to 3 kW ). Noninvasive diagnostics including 105 GHz microwave interferometry and optical spectroscopy with collisional-radiative modeling are used to measure the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of plasmas 2008-07, Vol.15 (7), p.072115-072115-12
Hauptverfasser: Denning, C. Mark, Wiebold, Matt, Scharer, John E.
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container_title Physics of plasmas
container_volume 15
creator Denning, C. Mark
Wiebold, Matt
Scharer, John E.
description Neutral depletion effects are observed in a steady-state flowing argon helicon plasma with a magnetic nozzle for high rf input powers (up to 3 kW ). Noninvasive diagnostics including 105 GHz microwave interferometry and optical spectroscopy with collisional-radiative modeling are used to measure the electron density ( n e ) , electron temperature ( T e ) , and neutral density ( n n ) . A region of weak neutral depletion is observed upstream of the antenna where increasing rf power leads to increased electron density (up to n e = 1.6 × 10 13 cm − 3 ) while T e remains essentially constant and low ( 1.7 – 2.0 eV ) . The downstream region exhibits profound neutral depletion (maximum 92% line-averaged ionization), where T e rises linearly with increasing rf power (up to 4.9 eV ) and n e remains constrained (below 6.5 × 10 12 cm − 3 ). Flux considerations indicate accelerated plasma flow (Mach 0.24) through the antenna region due to an axial pressure gradient with reduced collisional drag from neutral depletion.
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subjects 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ANTENNAS
ARGON
ELECTRON DENSITY
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE
INTERFEROMETRY
MICROWAVE RADIATION
NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY
PLASMA ACCELERATION
PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
title Observations of neutral depletion and plasma acceleration in a flowing high-power argon helicon plasma
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