A physical system which can be forced to execute an arbitrary unitary transformation, and its use to perform arbitrary tests
It is shown that a system of N spin‐(1/2) magnets can be constructed so freely manipulable that an experimenter can impose any unitary transformation upon its state space, N any positive integer. This is then used with N ≥ b − 1 + 2 log2 n to construct arbitrary states over an n‐dimensional Hilbert...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of mathematical physics 1974-06, Vol.15 (6), p.673-674 |
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creator | Lubkin, Elihu |
description | It is shown that a system of N spin‐(1/2) magnets can be constructed so freely manipulable that an experimenter can impose any unitary transformation upon its state space, N any positive integer. This is then used with N ≥ b − 1 + 2 log2
n to construct arbitrary states over an n‐dimensional Hilbert space and to perform arbitrary b‐tests upon these states. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.1666709 |
format | Article |
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language | eng |
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title | A physical system which can be forced to execute an arbitrary unitary transformation, and its use to perform arbitrary tests |
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