High resolution imaging and lithography with hard x rays using parabolic compound refractive lenses

Parabolic compound refractive lenses are high quality optical components for hard x rays. They are particularly suited for full field imaging, with applications in microscopy and x-ray lithography. Taking advantage of the large penetration depth of hard x rays, the interior of opaque samples can be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of Scientific Instruments 2002-03, Vol.73 (3), p.1640-1642
Hauptverfasser: Schroer, C. G., Benner, B., Günzler, T. F., Kuhlmann, M., Zimprich, C., Lengeler, B., Rau, C., Weitkamp, T., Snigirev, A., Snigireva, I., Appenzeller, J.
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container_end_page 1642
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1640
container_title Review of Scientific Instruments
container_volume 73
creator Schroer, C. G.
Benner, B.
Günzler, T. F.
Kuhlmann, M.
Zimprich, C.
Lengeler, B.
Rau, C.
Weitkamp, T.
Snigirev, A.
Snigireva, I.
Appenzeller, J.
description Parabolic compound refractive lenses are high quality optical components for hard x rays. They are particularly suited for full field imaging, with applications in microscopy and x-ray lithography. Taking advantage of the large penetration depth of hard x rays, the interior of opaque samples can be imaged with submicrometer resolution. To obtain the three-dimensional structure of a sample, microscopy is combined with tomographic techniques. In a first hard x-ray lithography experiment, parabolic compound refractive lenses have been used to project the reduced image of a lithography mask onto a resist. Future developments are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.1445827
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title High resolution imaging and lithography with hard x rays using parabolic compound refractive lenses
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