Aluminum tolerance in castor bean lines1

ABSTRACT Castor bean plants are susceptible to aluminum (Al) in the soil, requiring adequate management techniques for their cultivation in acid soils containing high Al levels, as it occurs in tropical regions. This study aimed to assess the Al tolerance of castor bean lines. A randomized block des...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pesquisa agropecuária tropical 2018-12, Vol.48 (3), p.299-305
Hauptverfasser: Freitas, Lucas Barbosa de, Fernandes, Dirceu Maximino, Maia, Suelen Cristina Mendonça, Pivetta, Laerte Gustavo, Zanotto, Maurício Dutra
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Castor bean plants are susceptible to aluminum (Al) in the soil, requiring adequate management techniques for their cultivation in acid soils containing high Al levels, as it occurs in tropical regions. This study aimed to assess the Al tolerance of castor bean lines. A randomized block design, in a 2 x 9 factorial scheme, with four replicates, was used. The treatments consisted of presence and absence of Al, as well as nine castor bean lines (CRZ H06, CRZ H11, CRZ H12, CRZ H15, CRZ H17, CRZ H18, CRZ H19, CRZ H22 and FCA). Based on a distribution into quartiles, the lines were divided into two groups. The Al-tolerant group contained the CRZ H06, H11 and H17 lines, while the group susceptible to Al was composed of CRZ H12, H15, H18, H19, H22 and FCA. The FCA and CRZ H17 lines showed the highest growth, when cultivated without Al. RESUMO Plantas de mamona são suscetíveis à presença de alumínio (Al) no solo. Dessa forma, técnicas de manejo são necessárias para o seu cultivo em solos ácidos e com altos teores de Al, como em regiões tropicais. Objetivou-se avaliar linhagens de mamona, quanto à sua tolerância a Al. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, em modelo fatorial 2 x 9, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de presença e ausência de Al, bem como de nove linhagens de mamona (CRZ H06, CRZ H11, CRZ H12, CRZ H15, CRZ H17, CRZ H18, CRZ H19, CRZ H22 e FCA). De acordo com a distribuição das linhagens em quartis, foram separados dois grupos. O grupo tolerante a Al foi composto por CRZ H06, H11 e H17; enquanto o grupo suscetível a Al constituiu-se por CRZ H12, H15, H18, H19, H22 e FCA. As linhagens FCA e CRZ H17 apresentaram maior crescimento, quando cultivadas sem Al.
ISSN:1517-6398
1983-4063
1983-4063
DOI:10.1590/1983-40632018v4852425