PHYSICAL-HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF AN ULTISOL UNDER NO-TILLAGE AND CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION IN THE CERRADO

ABSTRACT Light soils are more susceptible to degradation and need to be exploited in a conservational manner, thus avoiding rapid degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical-hydraulic properties of an Ultisol under no-tillage and crop-livestock integration in the Cerrado of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Caatinga 2022-06, Vol.35 (2), p.460-469
Hauptverfasser: BARBOSA, LEOVÂNIO RODRIGUES, DE OLIVEIRA, FLÁVIO PEREIRA, DE SOUZA, HENRIQUE ANTUNES, LEITE, LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO, NUNES, LUIS ALFREDO PINHEIRO LEAL
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creator BARBOSA, LEOVÂNIO RODRIGUES
DE OLIVEIRA, FLÁVIO PEREIRA
DE SOUZA, HENRIQUE ANTUNES
LEITE, LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO
NUNES, LUIS ALFREDO PINHEIRO LEAL
description ABSTRACT Light soils are more susceptible to degradation and need to be exploited in a conservational manner, thus avoiding rapid degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical-hydraulic properties of an Ultisol under no-tillage and crop-livestock integration in the Cerrado of eastern Maranhão state, Brazil. The evaluated managements were one area under no-tillage system for fourteen years (soybean/ millet) and three areas with different histories of adoption of the crop-livestock integration (CLI) system under no-tillage (soybean/millet), with the difference being: times of entry with CLI (2, 4 and 8 years), as well as a native Cerrado area, considered a control. Soil collection was carried out in June 2018 at depths of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30 and 0.30-0.50 m. Disturbed and undisturbed samples were collected to determine the following variables: bulk density, porosity, resistance to penetration, retention curve and available water capacity. Data were subjected to the calculation of means and confidence intervals (95%). The area with a recent history of crop-livestock integration showed better density, porosity, resistance to penetration, water storage capacity and available water. No-tillage for fourteen years leads to high resistance to penetration, less porosity and low water storage capacity. The integrated system (CLI) improves the quality of the physical- hydraulic properties and the values found are similar to those observed in an area under native vegetation. RESUMO Os solos leves possuem maior suscetibilidade ao processo de degradação e necessitam ser explorados de forma conservacionista, evitando assim sua rápida degradação. Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar as propriedades físico-hídricas de um Argissolo sob plantio direto e integração lavoura-pecuária no Cerrado da região leste do estado do Maranhão. Os manejos avaliados foram uma área sob sistema de plantio direto há quatorze anos (soja/milheto) e três áreas com diferentes históricos de adoção do sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP) sob plantio direto (soja/milheto), sendo a diferença os tempos de entrada com ILP (2, 4 e 8 anos), além de uma área de cerrado nativo, considerado testemunha. A coleta do solo foi realizada em junho de 2018 nas profundidades de 0,00-0,10; 0,10-0,20; 0,20-0,30; 0,30-0,50 m. Foram coletadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas, para determinação das variáveis: densidade do solo, porosidade, resistência à penetração, curva de reten
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical-hydraulic properties of an Ultisol under no-tillage and crop-livestock integration in the Cerrado of eastern Maranhão state, Brazil. The evaluated managements were one area under no-tillage system for fourteen years (soybean/ millet) and three areas with different histories of adoption of the crop-livestock integration (CLI) system under no-tillage (soybean/millet), with the difference being: times of entry with CLI (2, 4 and 8 years), as well as a native Cerrado area, considered a control. Soil collection was carried out in June 2018 at depths of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30 and 0.30-0.50 m. Disturbed and undisturbed samples were collected to determine the following variables: bulk density, porosity, resistance to penetration, retention curve and available water capacity. Data were subjected to the calculation of means and confidence intervals (95%). The area with a recent history of crop-livestock integration showed better density, porosity, resistance to penetration, water storage capacity and available water. No-tillage for fourteen years leads to high resistance to penetration, less porosity and low water storage capacity. The integrated system (CLI) improves the quality of the physical- hydraulic properties and the values found are similar to those observed in an area under native vegetation. RESUMO Os solos leves possuem maior suscetibilidade ao processo de degradação e necessitam ser explorados de forma conservacionista, evitando assim sua rápida degradação. Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar as propriedades físico-hídricas de um Argissolo sob plantio direto e integração lavoura-pecuária no Cerrado da região leste do estado do Maranhão. Os manejos avaliados foram uma área sob sistema de plantio direto há quatorze anos (soja/milheto) e três áreas com diferentes históricos de adoção do sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP) sob plantio direto (soja/milheto), sendo a diferença os tempos de entrada com ILP (2, 4 e 8 anos), além de uma área de cerrado nativo, considerado testemunha. A coleta do solo foi realizada em junho de 2018 nas profundidades de 0,00-0,10; 0,10-0,20; 0,20-0,30; 0,30-0,50 m. Foram coletadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas, para determinação das variáveis: densidade do solo, porosidade, resistência à penetração, curva de retenção e capacidade de água disponível. Os dados foram submetidos ao cálculo das médias e de intervalo de confiança (95 %). A área com histórico recente de integração lavoura-pecuária apresentou melhor densidade, porosidade, resistência a penetração e capacidade de armazenamento e água disponível. O plantio direto há quatorze anos apresenta alta resistência a penetração, menor porosidade e baixa capacidade de armazenamento de água. O sistema integrado (ILP) melhora a qualidade das propriedades físico - hídricas, sendo o sistema com maior capacidade de água disponível para as plantas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0100-316X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1983-2125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1983-2125</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1983-21252022v35n221rc</identifier><language>eng ; por</language><publisher>Mossoro: Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido</publisher><subject>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY &amp; ANIMAL SCIENCE ; AGRONOMY ; Bulk density ; Confidence intervals ; Crops ; Degradation ; FISHERIES ; FOOD SCIENCE &amp; TECHNOLOGY ; FORESTRY ; High resistance ; Hydraulic properties ; Hydraulics ; Integration ; Livestock ; Millet ; No-till cropping ; Penetration ; Penetration resistance ; Porosity ; Soil porosity ; Soybeans ; Storage capacity ; Tillage ; VETERINARY SCIENCES ; Water storage</subject><ispartof>Caatinga, 2022-06, Vol.35 (2), p.460-469</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.pt (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c285c-5c11909b54415555dc2650bda6807a5c34737e84145b7f2c768a86c56844fef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c285c-5c11909b54415555dc2650bda6807a5c34737e84145b7f2c768a86c56844fef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7968-6145 ; 0000-0001-5978-3888 ; 0000-0002-2209-4285 ; 0000-0003-4218-9684 ; 0000-0001-9648-705X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>BARBOSA, LEOVÂNIO RODRIGUES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE OLIVEIRA, FLÁVIO PEREIRA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE SOUZA, HENRIQUE ANTUNES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEITE, LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NUNES, LUIS ALFREDO PINHEIRO LEAL</creatorcontrib><title>PHYSICAL-HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF AN ULTISOL UNDER NO-TILLAGE AND CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION IN THE CERRADO</title><title>Caatinga</title><addtitle>Rev. Caatinga</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Light soils are more susceptible to degradation and need to be exploited in a conservational manner, thus avoiding rapid degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical-hydraulic properties of an Ultisol under no-tillage and crop-livestock integration in the Cerrado of eastern Maranhão state, Brazil. The evaluated managements were one area under no-tillage system for fourteen years (soybean/ millet) and three areas with different histories of adoption of the crop-livestock integration (CLI) system under no-tillage (soybean/millet), with the difference being: times of entry with CLI (2, 4 and 8 years), as well as a native Cerrado area, considered a control. Soil collection was carried out in June 2018 at depths of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30 and 0.30-0.50 m. Disturbed and undisturbed samples were collected to determine the following variables: bulk density, porosity, resistance to penetration, retention curve and available water capacity. Data were subjected to the calculation of means and confidence intervals (95%). The area with a recent history of crop-livestock integration showed better density, porosity, resistance to penetration, water storage capacity and available water. No-tillage for fourteen years leads to high resistance to penetration, less porosity and low water storage capacity. The integrated system (CLI) improves the quality of the physical- hydraulic properties and the values found are similar to those observed in an area under native vegetation. RESUMO Os solos leves possuem maior suscetibilidade ao processo de degradação e necessitam ser explorados de forma conservacionista, evitando assim sua rápida degradação. Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar as propriedades físico-hídricas de um Argissolo sob plantio direto e integração lavoura-pecuária no Cerrado da região leste do estado do Maranhão. Os manejos avaliados foram uma área sob sistema de plantio direto há quatorze anos (soja/milheto) e três áreas com diferentes históricos de adoção do sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP) sob plantio direto (soja/milheto), sendo a diferença os tempos de entrada com ILP (2, 4 e 8 anos), além de uma área de cerrado nativo, considerado testemunha. A coleta do solo foi realizada em junho de 2018 nas profundidades de 0,00-0,10; 0,10-0,20; 0,20-0,30; 0,30-0,50 m. Foram coletadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas, para determinação das variáveis: densidade do solo, porosidade, resistência à penetração, curva de retenção e capacidade de água disponível. Os dados foram submetidos ao cálculo das médias e de intervalo de confiança (95 %). A área com histórico recente de integração lavoura-pecuária apresentou melhor densidade, porosidade, resistência a penetração e capacidade de armazenamento e água disponível. O plantio direto há quatorze anos apresenta alta resistência a penetração, menor porosidade e baixa capacidade de armazenamento de água. O sistema integrado (ILP) melhora a qualidade das propriedades físico - hídricas, sendo o sistema com maior capacidade de água disponível para as plantas.</description><subject>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY &amp; ANIMAL SCIENCE</subject><subject>AGRONOMY</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>FISHERIES</subject><subject>FOOD SCIENCE &amp; TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>FORESTRY</subject><subject>High resistance</subject><subject>Hydraulic properties</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Integration</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Millet</subject><subject>No-till cropping</subject><subject>Penetration</subject><subject>Penetration resistance</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Soil porosity</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Storage capacity</subject><subject>Tillage</subject><subject>VETERINARY SCIENCES</subject><subject>Water storage</subject><issn>0100-316X</issn><issn>1983-2125</issn><issn>1983-2125</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUV1Lw0AQPETBUvsX5MDn1PvO5TEk1yYYciW5in0K6TWBltrWxAr-e69WKy4su7Azs8ssAPcYjTEP0CMOJPUIJpwgQj4o3xGCO3sFBpfBNRggjJBHsXi5BaO-3yAXNKDSZwOwmSWLMo3CzEsWcRHOszSCs0LPVGFSVUI9gWEO55lJS53BeR6rAubaM2mWhVPlZjGMHNrL0mdVGh09wTQ3alqEJtW566FJFIxUUYSxvgM3bb3tm9FPHQIzUSZKvExPvy-wRHLrcYtxgIIlZwxzFytLBEfLVS0k8mtuKfOp30iGGV_6LbG-kLUUlgvJWNu0dAjGZ9nerpvtvtrsj93O7avKkyXVr1fOA5dMIEd4OBMO3f7t2PTvfxQimKSUEEEdSpxRttv3fde01aFbv9bdZ4VRdXpF9U_-8gr6BUxNb7Y</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>BARBOSA, LEOVÂNIO RODRIGUES</creator><creator>DE OLIVEIRA, FLÁVIO PEREIRA</creator><creator>DE SOUZA, HENRIQUE ANTUNES</creator><creator>LEITE, LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO</creator><creator>NUNES, LUIS ALFREDO PINHEIRO LEAL</creator><general>Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido</general><general>Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CLZPN</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>GPN</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-6145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-3888</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-4285</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-9684</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-705X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>PHYSICAL-HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF AN ULTISOL UNDER NO-TILLAGE AND CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION IN THE CERRADO</title><author>BARBOSA, LEOVÂNIO RODRIGUES ; DE OLIVEIRA, FLÁVIO PEREIRA ; DE SOUZA, HENRIQUE ANTUNES ; LEITE, LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO ; NUNES, LUIS ALFREDO PINHEIRO LEAL</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c285c-5c11909b54415555dc2650bda6807a5c34737e84145b7f2c768a86c56844fef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; por</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY &amp; ANIMAL SCIENCE</topic><topic>AGRONOMY</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>FISHERIES</topic><topic>FOOD SCIENCE &amp; TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>FORESTRY</topic><topic>High resistance</topic><topic>Hydraulic properties</topic><topic>Hydraulics</topic><topic>Integration</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Millet</topic><topic>No-till cropping</topic><topic>Penetration</topic><topic>Penetration resistance</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Soil porosity</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Storage capacity</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>VETERINARY SCIENCES</topic><topic>Water storage</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BARBOSA, LEOVÂNIO RODRIGUES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE OLIVEIRA, FLÁVIO PEREIRA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE SOUZA, HENRIQUE ANTUNES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEITE, LUIZ FERNANDO CARVALHO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NUNES, LUIS ALFREDO PINHEIRO LEAL</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; 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Caatinga</addtitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>460</spage><epage>469</epage><pages>460-469</pages><issn>0100-316X</issn><issn>1983-2125</issn><eissn>1983-2125</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Light soils are more susceptible to degradation and need to be exploited in a conservational manner, thus avoiding rapid degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical-hydraulic properties of an Ultisol under no-tillage and crop-livestock integration in the Cerrado of eastern Maranhão state, Brazil. The evaluated managements were one area under no-tillage system for fourteen years (soybean/ millet) and three areas with different histories of adoption of the crop-livestock integration (CLI) system under no-tillage (soybean/millet), with the difference being: times of entry with CLI (2, 4 and 8 years), as well as a native Cerrado area, considered a control. Soil collection was carried out in June 2018 at depths of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30 and 0.30-0.50 m. Disturbed and undisturbed samples were collected to determine the following variables: bulk density, porosity, resistance to penetration, retention curve and available water capacity. Data were subjected to the calculation of means and confidence intervals (95%). The area with a recent history of crop-livestock integration showed better density, porosity, resistance to penetration, water storage capacity and available water. No-tillage for fourteen years leads to high resistance to penetration, less porosity and low water storage capacity. The integrated system (CLI) improves the quality of the physical- hydraulic properties and the values found are similar to those observed in an area under native vegetation. RESUMO Os solos leves possuem maior suscetibilidade ao processo de degradação e necessitam ser explorados de forma conservacionista, evitando assim sua rápida degradação. Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar as propriedades físico-hídricas de um Argissolo sob plantio direto e integração lavoura-pecuária no Cerrado da região leste do estado do Maranhão. Os manejos avaliados foram uma área sob sistema de plantio direto há quatorze anos (soja/milheto) e três áreas com diferentes históricos de adoção do sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP) sob plantio direto (soja/milheto), sendo a diferença os tempos de entrada com ILP (2, 4 e 8 anos), além de uma área de cerrado nativo, considerado testemunha. A coleta do solo foi realizada em junho de 2018 nas profundidades de 0,00-0,10; 0,10-0,20; 0,20-0,30; 0,30-0,50 m. Foram coletadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas, para determinação das variáveis: densidade do solo, porosidade, resistência à penetração, curva de retenção e capacidade de água disponível. Os dados foram submetidos ao cálculo das médias e de intervalo de confiança (95 %). A área com histórico recente de integração lavoura-pecuária apresentou melhor densidade, porosidade, resistência a penetração e capacidade de armazenamento e água disponível. O plantio direto há quatorze anos apresenta alta resistência a penetração, menor porosidade e baixa capacidade de armazenamento de água. O sistema integrado (ILP) melhora a qualidade das propriedades físico - hídricas, sendo o sistema com maior capacidade de água disponível para as plantas.</abstract><cop>Mossoro</cop><pub>Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido</pub><doi>10.1590/1983-21252022v35n221rc</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-6145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-3888</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-4285</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-9684</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-705X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0100-316X
ispartof Caatinga, 2022-06, Vol.35 (2), p.460-469
issn 0100-316X
1983-2125
1983-2125
language eng ; por
recordid cdi_scielo_journals_S1983_21252022000200460
source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
AGRONOMY
Bulk density
Confidence intervals
Crops
Degradation
FISHERIES
FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FORESTRY
High resistance
Hydraulic properties
Hydraulics
Integration
Livestock
Millet
No-till cropping
Penetration
Penetration resistance
Porosity
Soil porosity
Soybeans
Storage capacity
Tillage
VETERINARY SCIENCES
Water storage
title PHYSICAL-HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF AN ULTISOL UNDER NO-TILLAGE AND CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION IN THE CERRADO
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