INSECTICIDAL POTENTIAL OF CITRUS AND MANGO ESSENTIAL OILS AND SELECTED CONSTITUENTS ON SILVERLEAF WHITEFLY1

ABSTRACT Bemisia tabaci is a cosmopolitan pest responsible for causing harm to crops in the agricultural hub of Petrolina in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. We investigated the lethal and sublethal effects of vapors from essential oils obtained through hydrodistillation of the peels of four species...

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Hauptverfasser: RIBEIRO, NICOLLE DE CARVALHO, CAMARA, CLAUDIO AUGUSTO GOMES DA, MELO, JOÃO PAULO RAMOS DE, MORAES, MARCÍLIO MARTINS DE
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description ABSTRACT Bemisia tabaci is a cosmopolitan pest responsible for causing harm to crops in the agricultural hub of Petrolina in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. We investigated the lethal and sublethal effects of vapors from essential oils obtained through hydrodistillation of the peels of four species of Citrus and the latex from Mangifera indica (var. “rosa” and “espada”) on B. tabaci. The chemical analysis by Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry of the oils led to the identification of 71 constituents, with limonene as the major component of the Citrus oils and terpinolene as the major component of the M. indica oils. B. tabaci was more susceptible to Citrus aurantiifolia (LC50 = 0.70 µL L-1 air) and C. limon (LC50 = 1.77 µL L-1 air) oils, which had the same level of toxicity. Citrus and M. indica oils also led to a reduction in the fecundity of the pest. The lethal and sublethal action of the constituents linalool, α-terpineol, α-pinene, β-pinene, terpinolene and limonene is also discussed. The toxicity of the oils investigated herein associated with the reduction in fecundity is a considerable advantage in the management of B. tabaci. However, for practical use of these oils as a novel insecticide to proceed, further research is required to address safety issues for human health and determine the formulation to improve the insecticidal potency, stability and cost-benefit ratio. RESUMO Bemisia tabaci é uma praga cosmopolita e responsável por causar prejuízos aos agricultores no Polo agrícola de Petrolina-PE. Os efeitos letal e subletal dos vapores dos óleos essenciais obtidos por hidrodestilação de quatro espécies de Citrus e do látex Mangifera indica var. rosa e espada, foram investigados sobre B. tabaci. Análise química por cromatografia gasosa acoplado à espectrometria de massa dos óleos permitiu a identificação de 71 constituintes, sendo limonene o principal dos óleos de Citrus e terpinolene para os de M. indica. A susceptibilidade de B. tabaci foi maior para os óleos de Citrus aurantiifolia (CL50 = 0,70 µL L-1 air) e C. limon (CL50 = 1,77 µL L-1 air), que apresentaram o mesmo nível de toxicidade entre si. Além da toxicidade, os óleos de Citrus e M. indica também atuaram na redução da fecundidade de B. tabaci. A ação letal e subletal dos constituintes, Linalol, α-terpineol, α-pineno, β-pineno, terpinoleno e limoneno também é discutida. A toxicidade associada com a redução da fecundidade dos óleos aqui investigados é uma grande vantagem para
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We investigated the lethal and sublethal effects of vapors from essential oils obtained through hydrodistillation of the peels of four species of Citrus and the latex from Mangifera indica (var. “rosa” and “espada”) on B. tabaci. The chemical analysis by Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry of the oils led to the identification of 71 constituents, with limonene as the major component of the Citrus oils and terpinolene as the major component of the M. indica oils. B. tabaci was more susceptible to Citrus aurantiifolia (LC50 = 0.70 µL L-1 air) and C. limon (LC50 = 1.77 µL L-1 air) oils, which had the same level of toxicity. Citrus and M. indica oils also led to a reduction in the fecundity of the pest. The lethal and sublethal action of the constituents linalool, α-terpineol, α-pinene, β-pinene, terpinolene and limonene is also discussed. The toxicity of the oils investigated herein associated with the reduction in fecundity is a considerable advantage in the management of B. tabaci. However, for practical use of these oils as a novel insecticide to proceed, further research is required to address safety issues for human health and determine the formulation to improve the insecticidal potency, stability and cost-benefit ratio. RESUMO Bemisia tabaci é uma praga cosmopolita e responsável por causar prejuízos aos agricultores no Polo agrícola de Petrolina-PE. Os efeitos letal e subletal dos vapores dos óleos essenciais obtidos por hidrodestilação de quatro espécies de Citrus e do látex Mangifera indica var. rosa e espada, foram investigados sobre B. tabaci. Análise química por cromatografia gasosa acoplado à espectrometria de massa dos óleos permitiu a identificação de 71 constituintes, sendo limonene o principal dos óleos de Citrus e terpinolene para os de M. indica. A susceptibilidade de B. tabaci foi maior para os óleos de Citrus aurantiifolia (CL50 = 0,70 µL L-1 air) e C. limon (CL50 = 1,77 µL L-1 air), que apresentaram o mesmo nível de toxicidade entre si. Além da toxicidade, os óleos de Citrus e M. indica também atuaram na redução da fecundidade de B. tabaci. A ação letal e subletal dos constituintes, Linalol, α-terpineol, α-pineno, β-pineno, terpinoleno e limoneno também é discutida. A toxicidade associada com a redução da fecundidade dos óleos aqui investigados é uma grande vantagem para o manejo de B. tabaci. No entanto, para o uso prático destes óleos como novo inseticida, mais pesquisas são necessárias sobre questões de segurança para a saúde humana e formulação para melhorar a potencialidade inseticida, estabilidade e custo benéfico.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0100-316X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1983-2125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1983-2125</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1983-21252020v33n110rc</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido</publisher><subject>AGRICULTURE, DAIRY &amp; ANIMAL SCIENCE ; AGRONOMY ; FISHERIES ; FOOD SCIENCE &amp; TECHNOLOGY ; FORESTRY ; VETERINARY SCIENCES</subject><ispartof>Caatinga, 2020-03, Vol.33 (1), p.90-99</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c187c-2d77b44aa0fbebd6c842e92118f194f4115d737d169b17ffe76785744166a7b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c187c-2d77b44aa0fbebd6c842e92118f194f4115d737d169b17ffe76785744166a7b43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2617-9750 ; 0000-0002-7597-6775 ; 0000-0001-8508-1230 ; 0000-0002-1301-7763</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>RIBEIRO, NICOLLE DE CARVALHO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMARA, CLAUDIO AUGUSTO GOMES DA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MELO, JOÃO PAULO RAMOS DE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORAES, MARCÍLIO MARTINS DE</creatorcontrib><title>INSECTICIDAL POTENTIAL OF CITRUS AND MANGO ESSENTIAL OILS AND SELECTED CONSTITUENTS ON SILVERLEAF WHITEFLY1</title><title>Caatinga</title><addtitle>Rev. Caatinga</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Bemisia tabaci is a cosmopolitan pest responsible for causing harm to crops in the agricultural hub of Petrolina in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. We investigated the lethal and sublethal effects of vapors from essential oils obtained through hydrodistillation of the peels of four species of Citrus and the latex from Mangifera indica (var. “rosa” and “espada”) on B. tabaci. The chemical analysis by Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry of the oils led to the identification of 71 constituents, with limonene as the major component of the Citrus oils and terpinolene as the major component of the M. indica oils. B. tabaci was more susceptible to Citrus aurantiifolia (LC50 = 0.70 µL L-1 air) and C. limon (LC50 = 1.77 µL L-1 air) oils, which had the same level of toxicity. Citrus and M. indica oils also led to a reduction in the fecundity of the pest. The lethal and sublethal action of the constituents linalool, α-terpineol, α-pinene, β-pinene, terpinolene and limonene is also discussed. The toxicity of the oils investigated herein associated with the reduction in fecundity is a considerable advantage in the management of B. tabaci. However, for practical use of these oils as a novel insecticide to proceed, further research is required to address safety issues for human health and determine the formulation to improve the insecticidal potency, stability and cost-benefit ratio. RESUMO Bemisia tabaci é uma praga cosmopolita e responsável por causar prejuízos aos agricultores no Polo agrícola de Petrolina-PE. Os efeitos letal e subletal dos vapores dos óleos essenciais obtidos por hidrodestilação de quatro espécies de Citrus e do látex Mangifera indica var. rosa e espada, foram investigados sobre B. tabaci. 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Caatinga</addtitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>90</spage><epage>99</epage><pages>90-99</pages><issn>0100-316X</issn><issn>1983-2125</issn><eissn>1983-2125</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Bemisia tabaci is a cosmopolitan pest responsible for causing harm to crops in the agricultural hub of Petrolina in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. We investigated the lethal and sublethal effects of vapors from essential oils obtained through hydrodistillation of the peels of four species of Citrus and the latex from Mangifera indica (var. “rosa” and “espada”) on B. tabaci. The chemical analysis by Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry of the oils led to the identification of 71 constituents, with limonene as the major component of the Citrus oils and terpinolene as the major component of the M. indica oils. B. tabaci was more susceptible to Citrus aurantiifolia (LC50 = 0.70 µL L-1 air) and C. limon (LC50 = 1.77 µL L-1 air) oils, which had the same level of toxicity. Citrus and M. indica oils also led to a reduction in the fecundity of the pest. The lethal and sublethal action of the constituents linalool, α-terpineol, α-pinene, β-pinene, terpinolene and limonene is also discussed. The toxicity of the oils investigated herein associated with the reduction in fecundity is a considerable advantage in the management of B. tabaci. However, for practical use of these oils as a novel insecticide to proceed, further research is required to address safety issues for human health and determine the formulation to improve the insecticidal potency, stability and cost-benefit ratio. RESUMO Bemisia tabaci é uma praga cosmopolita e responsável por causar prejuízos aos agricultores no Polo agrícola de Petrolina-PE. Os efeitos letal e subletal dos vapores dos óleos essenciais obtidos por hidrodestilação de quatro espécies de Citrus e do látex Mangifera indica var. rosa e espada, foram investigados sobre B. tabaci. Análise química por cromatografia gasosa acoplado à espectrometria de massa dos óleos permitiu a identificação de 71 constituintes, sendo limonene o principal dos óleos de Citrus e terpinolene para os de M. indica. A susceptibilidade de B. tabaci foi maior para os óleos de Citrus aurantiifolia (CL50 = 0,70 µL L-1 air) e C. limon (CL50 = 1,77 µL L-1 air), que apresentaram o mesmo nível de toxicidade entre si. Além da toxicidade, os óleos de Citrus e M. indica também atuaram na redução da fecundidade de B. tabaci. A ação letal e subletal dos constituintes, Linalol, α-terpineol, α-pineno, β-pineno, terpinoleno e limoneno também é discutida. A toxicidade associada com a redução da fecundidade dos óleos aqui investigados é uma grande vantagem para o manejo de B. tabaci. No entanto, para o uso prático destes óleos como novo inseticida, mais pesquisas são necessárias sobre questões de segurança para a saúde humana e formulação para melhorar a potencialidade inseticida, estabilidade e custo benéfico.</abstract><pub>Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido</pub><doi>10.1590/1983-21252020v33n110rc</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9750</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-6775</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-1230</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-7763</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
AGRONOMY
FISHERIES
FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FORESTRY
VETERINARY SCIENCES
title INSECTICIDAL POTENTIAL OF CITRUS AND MANGO ESSENTIAL OILS AND SELECTED CONSTITUENTS ON SILVERLEAF WHITEFLY1
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