Interdependencia y economía de dones. La “ayuda” ( quipalehuiya ) como forma económica básica entre los nahuas, México

Con base en información etnográfica, recopilada desde 1993 hasta la fecha, busco demostrar que los nahuas contemporáneos desarrollan ciertos aspectos de sus vidas en el marco de una economía de dones, que la reciprocidad nahua expresa bajo la forma económica básica de "ayuda", llamada loca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antípoda : revista de antropología y arqueología 2013-07 (17), p.175-201
1. Verfasser: Galindo, Yuribia Velázquez
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description Con base en información etnográfica, recopilada desde 1993 hasta la fecha, busco demostrar que los nahuas contemporáneos desarrollan ciertos aspectos de sus vidas en el marco de una economía de dones, que la reciprocidad nahua expresa bajo la forma económica básica de "ayuda", llamada localmente quipalehuiya. Y, finalmente, sostengo que esta "ayuda", entregada como bienes o servicios, es reciprocada mediante redes sociales dotando de fundamento al modelo de interdependencia que vincula de manera total a esta población con su entorno social y ecológico. PALABRAS CLAVE: Reciprocidad, nahuas, interdependencia, redes sociales. Based on ethnographic data collected from 1993 to date, I seek to demonstrate that contemporary Nahua develop certain aspects of their lives in the context of an economy of gifts. Nahua reciprocity expresses this in the basic economic form of "aid", called quipalehuiya locally. I argue that this "aid", given as goods or services, is reciprocated through social networks and provides a foundation for the model of interdependence that completely links this population with its social and ecological environment. KEY WORDS: Reciprocity, Nahua, economic interdependency, social networks. Com base em informações etnográficas, recopilada desde 1993 até a data, procuro demonstrar que os nahuas contemporâneos desenvolvem certos aspectos de suas vidas no âmbito de uma economia de dons, que a reciprocidade nahua expressa sob a forma econômica básica de "ajuda", chamada localmente quipalehuiya. E, finalmente, que esta "ajuda", entregue com bens ou serviços, é reciprocada mediante redes sociais que dotam de fundamento ao modelo de interdependência que vincula de maneira total a esta população com seu contexto social e ecológico. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Reciprocidade, nahuas, interdependência, redes sociais.
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Based on ethnographic data collected from 1993 to date, I seek to demonstrate that contemporary Nahua develop certain aspects of their lives in the context of an economy of gifts. Nahua reciprocity expresses this in the basic economic form of "aid", called quipalehuiya locally. I argue that this "aid", given as goods or services, is reciprocated through social networks and provides a foundation for the model of interdependence that completely links this population with its social and ecological environment. KEY WORDS: Reciprocity, Nahua, economic interdependency, social networks. Com base em informações etnográficas, recopilada desde 1993 até a data, procuro demonstrar que os nahuas contemporâneos desenvolvem certos aspectos de suas vidas no âmbito de uma economia de dons, que a reciprocidade nahua expressa sob a forma econômica básica de "ajuda", chamada localmente quipalehuiya. E, finalmente, que esta "ajuda", entregue com bens ou serviços, é reciprocada mediante redes sociais que dotam de fundamento ao modelo de interdependência que vincula de maneira total a esta população com seu contexto social e ecológico. 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subjects ANTHROPOLOGY
Wildlife observation
title Interdependencia y economía de dones. La “ayuda” ( quipalehuiya ) como forma económica básica entre los nahuas, México
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