Factors related to dry mouth and low salivary flow rates in diabetic elderly: a systematic literature review

This study aimed to perform a systematic review of studies on factors related to xerostomia and/or hyposalivation in elderly patients with diabetes. SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed/Medline databases were searched for articles published from January 1992 to January 2013, concerned with fac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia 2014, Vol.17 (2), p.417-423
Hauptverfasser: Morais, Everton Freitas de, Macedo, Rômulo Augusto de Paiva, Lira, Jadson Alexandre da Silva, Lima, Kenio Costa de, Borges, Boniek Castillo Dutra
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container_end_page 423
container_issue 2
container_start_page 417
container_title Revista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia
container_volume 17
creator Morais, Everton Freitas de
Macedo, Rômulo Augusto de Paiva
Lira, Jadson Alexandre da Silva
Lima, Kenio Costa de
Borges, Boniek Castillo Dutra
description This study aimed to perform a systematic review of studies on factors related to xerostomia and/or hyposalivation in elderly patients with diabetes. SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed/Medline databases were searched for articles published from January 1992 to January 2013, concerned with factors associated with/related to xerostomia or hyposalivation in elderly patients with diabetes. Five articles were selected, including four transversal studies and one longitudinal study. Some of the studies found relationship between poor glycemic control and hyposalivation. Others found that xerostomia was more frequent in patients who worked in nondomestic environments and in women. However, there was considerable variation in the methods used by the researchers in the selected studies. We could not draw definitive conclusions based on our analysis of the selected studies. Longitudinal studies with appropriate sample sizes are needed to provide more complete information about the factors related to xerostomia and hyposalivation in elderly patients with diabetes. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de estudos existentes sobre os fatores relacionados à xerostomia e/ou à hipossalivação em idosos diabéticos. Busca sistemática foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus e PubMed/Medline entre janeiro de 1992 e janeiro de 2013, coletando artigos cujo objetivo tenha sido encontrar fatores associados/relacionados à xerostomia e/ou à hipossalivação em idosos diabéticos. Cinco artigos foram selecionados, sendo quatro estudos transversais e um longitudinal. Alguns trabalhos encontraram relação entre o mau controle glicêmico e o surgimento de hipossalivação. Outros encontraram que a xerostomia foi mais frequente em pacientes que trabalhavam em ambientes não domésticos e em mulheres. Entretanto, os aspectos metodológicos utilizados pelos pesquisadores variaram bastante entre os trabalhos selecionados. Conclusões definitivas não puderam ser retiradas com base na análise dos trabalhos selecionados. Estudos longitudinais com adequado tamanho da amostra são necessários para fornecer informações mais adequadas quanto aos fatores relacionados xerostomia e hipossalivação em idosos diabéticos.
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SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed/Medline databases were searched for articles published from January 1992 to January 2013, concerned with factors associated with/related to xerostomia or hyposalivation in elderly patients with diabetes. Five articles were selected, including four transversal studies and one longitudinal study. Some of the studies found relationship between poor glycemic control and hyposalivation. Others found that xerostomia was more frequent in patients who worked in nondomestic environments and in women. However, there was considerable variation in the methods used by the researchers in the selected studies. We could not draw definitive conclusions based on our analysis of the selected studies. Longitudinal studies with appropriate sample sizes are needed to provide more complete information about the factors related to xerostomia and hyposalivation in elderly patients with diabetes. 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O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de estudos existentes sobre os fatores relacionados à xerostomia e/ou à hipossalivação em idosos diabéticos. Busca sistemática foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus e PubMed/Medline entre janeiro de 1992 e janeiro de 2013, coletando artigos cujo objetivo tenha sido encontrar fatores associados/relacionados à xerostomia e/ou à hipossalivação em idosos diabéticos. Cinco artigos foram selecionados, sendo quatro estudos transversais e um longitudinal. Alguns trabalhos encontraram relação entre o mau controle glicêmico e o surgimento de hipossalivação. Outros encontraram que a xerostomia foi mais frequente em pacientes que trabalhavam em ambientes não domésticos e em mulheres. Entretanto, os aspectos metodológicos utilizados pelos pesquisadores variaram bastante entre os trabalhos selecionados. Conclusões definitivas não puderam ser retiradas com base na análise dos trabalhos selecionados. Estudos longitudinais com adequado tamanho da amostra são necessários para fornecer informações mais adequadas quanto aos fatores relacionados xerostomia e hipossalivação em idosos diabéticos.</abstract><pub>Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro</pub><doi>10.1590/S1809-98232014000200018</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects diabetes mellitus
GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
idoso
saliva
xerostomia
title Factors related to dry mouth and low salivary flow rates in diabetic elderly: a systematic literature review
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