Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media
Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with CO...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 2009-08, Vol.75 (4), p.550-555 |
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container_title | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology |
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creator | Felix, Felippe Tomita, Shiro Pereira, Basílio de Bragança Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis Carleti, Guilherme Barros, Fernando de Souza Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno |
description | Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S1808-86942009000400014 |
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However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p<0.001). No patients had complained of gustatory alterations before the examination. Among the 24 patients with unilateral hypogeusia, eight cases of unilateral ageusia were found on the affected side. There was an association between cholesteatoma (p=0.055), disease duration (p=0.07) and worsening in gustatory sensitivity. CONCLUSION: Patients with COM can have gustatory alterations, even in the absence of complaints.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1808-8686</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1808-8686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S1808-86942009000400014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</publisher><subject>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject><ispartof>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2009-08, Vol.75 (4), p.550-555</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2604-13cec9d93e31613ca352294d13982c634b985efdacbad35d298284b4e7b2ff953</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Felix, Felippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Basílio de Bragança</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carleti, Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barros, Fernando de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno</creatorcontrib><title>Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media</title><title>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</title><addtitle>Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><description>Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p<0.001). No patients had complained of gustatory alterations before the examination. Among the 24 patients with unilateral hypogeusia, eight cases of unilateral ageusia were found on the affected side. There was an association between cholesteatoma (p=0.055), disease duration (p=0.07) and worsening in gustatory sensitivity. CONCLUSION: Patients with COM can have gustatory alterations, even in the absence of complaints.</description><subject>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject><issn>1808-8686</issn><issn>1808-8686</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kN1KAzEQhYMoWKvPYF5g6-R3k0sptRYKXqjXSzabpSnbTUmySt_e1e2FIF4M880M5wwchO4JLIjQ8PBKFKhCSc0pgAYAPhbhF2h2Pih5-Yuv0U1KewBZQilmaLUeUjY5xBM2XXbRZB967D5MN0zoe3wcyfU54U-fd9juYui9xSH77BM-uMabW3TVmi65u3Ofo_en1dvyudi-rDfLx21hqQReEGad1Y1mjhE5DoYJSjVvCNOKWsl4rZVwbWNsbRomGjquFa-5K2vatlqwOVpMvsl614VqH4bYjw-rnxCqPyGMgnIS2BhSiq6tjtEfTDxVBKrv-P5VfgGatWEK</recordid><startdate>20090801</startdate><enddate>20090801</enddate><creator>Felix, Felippe</creator><creator>Tomita, Shiro</creator><creator>Pereira, Basílio de Bragança</creator><creator>Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis</creator><creator>Carleti, Guilherme</creator><creator>Barros, Fernando de Souza</creator><creator>Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno</creator><general>Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090801</creationdate><title>Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media</title><author>Felix, Felippe ; Tomita, Shiro ; Pereira, Basílio de Bragança ; Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis ; Carleti, Guilherme ; Barros, Fernando de Souza ; Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2604-13cec9d93e31613ca352294d13982c634b985efdacbad35d298284b4e7b2ff953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Felix, Felippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Basílio de Bragança</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carleti, Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barros, Fernando de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Felix, Felippe</au><au>Tomita, Shiro</au><au>Pereira, Basílio de Bragança</au><au>Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis</au><au>Carleti, Guilherme</au><au>Barros, Fernando de Souza</au><au>Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media</atitle><jtitle>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</jtitle><addtitle>Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>550</spage><epage>555</epage><pages>550-555</pages><issn>1808-8686</issn><eissn>1808-8686</eissn><abstract>Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p<0.001). No patients had complained of gustatory alterations before the examination. Among the 24 patients with unilateral hypogeusia, eight cases of unilateral ageusia were found on the affected side. There was an association between cholesteatoma (p=0.055), disease duration (p=0.07) and worsening in gustatory sensitivity. CONCLUSION: Patients with COM can have gustatory alterations, even in the absence of complaints.</abstract><pub>Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</pub><doi>10.1590/S1808-86942009000400014</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media |
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