Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media

Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with CO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 2009-08, Vol.75 (4), p.550-555
Hauptverfasser: Felix, Felippe, Tomita, Shiro, Pereira, Basílio de Bragança, Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis, Carleti, Guilherme, Barros, Fernando de Souza, Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno
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container_end_page 555
container_issue 4
container_start_page 550
container_title Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
container_volume 75
creator Felix, Felippe
Tomita, Shiro
Pereira, Basílio de Bragança
Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis
Carleti, Guilherme
Barros, Fernando de Souza
Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno
description Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p
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However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p&lt;0.001). No patients had complained of gustatory alterations before the examination. Among the 24 patients with unilateral hypogeusia, eight cases of unilateral ageusia were found on the affected side. There was an association between cholesteatoma (p=0.055), disease duration (p=0.07) and worsening in gustatory sensitivity. CONCLUSION: Patients with COM can have gustatory alterations, even in the absence of complaints.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1808-8686</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1808-8686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S1808-86942009000400014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</publisher><subject>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject><ispartof>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2009-08, Vol.75 (4), p.550-555</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2604-13cec9d93e31613ca352294d13982c634b985efdacbad35d298284b4e7b2ff953</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Felix, Felippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Basílio de Bragança</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, Jamerson Reis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carleti, Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barros, Fernando de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno</creatorcontrib><title>Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media</title><title>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</title><addtitle>Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><description>Many studies have shown the consequent gustatory alteration caused by ear surgeries. However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p&lt;0.001). No patients had complained of gustatory alterations before the examination. Among the 24 patients with unilateral hypogeusia, eight cases of unilateral ageusia were found on the affected side. There was an association between cholesteatoma (p=0.055), disease duration (p=0.07) and worsening in gustatory sensitivity. 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However, few have reported this alteration in patients with chronic otitis media (COM), prior to surgical treatment. AIM: to identify gustatory alterations due to chorda tympani nerve involvement in patients with COM without prior surgery. METHODS: Clinical essay, with tests based on "taste strips" with different concentrations of salt, sweet, bitter, and sour, was performed in 45 patients with unilateral cholesteatomatous or suppurated COM not previously submitted to otological surgery, using the disease-free ear on the contralateral side as control. The score ranged between 0 and 16. RESULTS: A total of 25 patients presented cholesteatoma and 20 had non-cholesteatomatous disease. The mean score was 6.65 for the affected side and 9.93 for the half of the tongue on the side of the healthy ear (p&lt;0.001). No patients had complained of gustatory alterations before the examination. Among the 24 patients with unilateral hypogeusia, eight cases of unilateral ageusia were found on the affected side. There was an association between cholesteatoma (p=0.055), disease duration (p=0.07) and worsening in gustatory sensitivity. CONCLUSION: Patients with COM can have gustatory alterations, even in the absence of complaints.</abstract><pub>Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</pub><doi>10.1590/S1808-86942009000400014</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Gustatory alteration evaluation in patients with chronic otitis media
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