The effect of alcohol consumption on periodontal bone support in experimental periodontitis in rats

The effect of alcohol consumption on periodontal bone support in experimental periodontitis in rats

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the alcohol consumption on the periodontal bone support (PBS) in experimental periodontitis in rats. Sixty-three male rats were divided into seven groups: G1 (control); G2 (10% ethanol); G3 (nutritional control of G2); G4 (20% ethanol); G5 (nutriti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied oral science 2006-12, Vol.14 (6), p.443-447
Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Daniela Martins, Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes, Prado, Marcela de Almeida, Prado, Fernanda de Almeida, da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes
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container_end_page 447
container_issue 6
container_start_page 443
container_title Journal of applied oral science
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creator de Souza, Daniela Martins
Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes
Prado, Marcela de Almeida
Prado, Fernanda de Almeida
da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the alcohol consumption on the periodontal bone support (PBS) in experimental periodontitis in rats. Sixty-three male rats were divided into seven groups: G1 (control); G2 (10% ethanol); G3 (nutritional control of G2); G4 (20% ethanol); G5 (nutritional control of G4); G6 (30% ethanol) and G7 (nutritional control of G6). The groups G3, G5 and G7 received controlled diets with equivalent caloric amounts to those consumed in G2, G4 and G6 respectively, with the ethanol replaced by sucrose. After anesthesia, ligatures were installed around the mandibular first molar, leaving the contralateral teeth unligated. After 8 weeks, the rats were killed and their mandibles were radiographed to measure the percentage of PBS on the distal aspect. The intragroup analyses showed that presence of ligatures induced periodontitis (p
doi_str_mv 10.1590/S1678-77572006000600010
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Sixty-three male rats were divided into seven groups: G1 (control); G2 (10% ethanol); G3 (nutritional control of G2); G4 (20% ethanol); G5 (nutritional control of G4); G6 (30% ethanol) and G7 (nutritional control of G6). The groups G3, G5 and G7 received controlled diets with equivalent caloric amounts to those consumed in G2, G4 and G6 respectively, with the ethanol replaced by sucrose. After anesthesia, ligatures were installed around the mandibular first molar, leaving the contralateral teeth unligated. After 8 weeks, the rats were killed and their mandibles were radiographed to measure the percentage of PBS on the distal aspect. The intragroup analyses showed that presence of ligatures induced periodontitis (p&lt;0.05). Unligated groups did not show significant differences among the percentages of PBS (p=0.1969). However, in ligated groups the rats that received alcohol (G2:48.71%+/-3.88; G4:47.66%+/-2.54; G6:47.32%+/-3.24) and the nutritional control group associated with a high concentration of ethanol (G7:47.40%+/-3.24) presented a significantly lower percentage of PBS than the other groups (G1:52.40%+/-2.75; G3:52.83%+/-2.41; G5:50.85%+/-4.14). These results demonstrated that alcohol consumption in rats may result in a direct effect on alveolar bone loss and increased development of periodontitis. In addition, they suggest that heavy caloric consumption of ethanol may also present an indirect effect on periodontal tissue as a consequence of malnutrition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1678-7757</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-7765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-7765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-7757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572006000600010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19089245</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brazil: Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo</publisher><subject>DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY &amp; MEDICINE ; Original</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied oral science, 2006-12, Vol.14 (6), p.443-447</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3700-bdc83d5038627787c69927f2a72e063ebaa729360aa7c70b183986561dea3acc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3700-bdc83d5038627787c69927f2a72e063ebaa729360aa7c70b183986561dea3acc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4327297/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4327297/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19089245$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Daniela Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prado, Marcela de Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prado, Fernanda de Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of alcohol consumption on periodontal bone support in experimental periodontitis in rats</title><title>Journal of applied oral science</title><addtitle>J Appl Oral Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the alcohol consumption on the periodontal bone support (PBS) in experimental periodontitis in rats. Sixty-three male rats were divided into seven groups: G1 (control); G2 (10% ethanol); G3 (nutritional control of G2); G4 (20% ethanol); G5 (nutritional control of G4); G6 (30% ethanol) and G7 (nutritional control of G6). The groups G3, G5 and G7 received controlled diets with equivalent caloric amounts to those consumed in G2, G4 and G6 respectively, with the ethanol replaced by sucrose. After anesthesia, ligatures were installed around the mandibular first molar, leaving the contralateral teeth unligated. After 8 weeks, the rats were killed and their mandibles were radiographed to measure the percentage of PBS on the distal aspect. The intragroup analyses showed that presence of ligatures induced periodontitis (p&lt;0.05). Unligated groups did not show significant differences among the percentages of PBS (p=0.1969). However, in ligated groups the rats that received alcohol (G2:48.71%+/-3.88; G4:47.66%+/-2.54; G6:47.32%+/-3.24) and the nutritional control group associated with a high concentration of ethanol (G7:47.40%+/-3.24) presented a significantly lower percentage of PBS than the other groups (G1:52.40%+/-2.75; G3:52.83%+/-2.41; G5:50.85%+/-4.14). These results demonstrated that alcohol consumption in rats may result in a direct effect on alveolar bone loss and increased development of periodontitis. In addition, they suggest that heavy caloric consumption of ethanol may also present an indirect effect on periodontal tissue as a consequence of malnutrition.</description><subject>DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY &amp; MEDICINE</subject><subject>Original</subject><issn>1678-7757</issn><issn>1678-7765</issn><issn>1678-7765</issn><issn>1678-7757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UdtKxDAQDaLoevkFzZtPu6aJzaQvgizeQPBBfQ5pOnUj3aYmrejfm72wKoKQMAPnzJkzM4ScZGyS5QU7e8wkqDFADpwxyVY_Y1tktAZkvr3Jc9gj-zG-Mia4gGKX7GUFUwU_z0fEPs2QYl2j7amvqWmsn_mGWt_GYd71zrc0vQ6D85Vve9PQ0rdI49B1PvTUtRQ_Fugcl-CG6HoXF2gwfTwkO7VpIh6t4wF5vr56mt6O7x9u7qaX92MrgLFxWVklqpwJJTmAAiuLgkPNDXBkUmBpUlYIyVK0wMpMiULJXGYVGmGsFQdkstKN1mHj9asfQpsa6uW29J9tpYKLVUE3lHOsbJohmEZ3aRwTPrU3Tv9GWjfTL_5dnwuerEASOF0LBP82YOz13EWLTWNa9EPUIIQCxXmemLBi2uBjDFhvumRML076j8njnya_69Y3FF-TIpxc</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>de Souza, Daniela Martins</creator><creator>Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes</creator><creator>Prado, Marcela de Almeida</creator><creator>Prado, Fernanda de Almeida</creator><creator>da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes</creator><general>Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo</general><general>Faculdade De Odontologia De Bauru - USP</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061201</creationdate><title>The effect of alcohol consumption on periodontal bone support in experimental periodontitis in rats</title><author>de Souza, Daniela Martins ; Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes ; Prado, Marcela de Almeida ; Prado, Fernanda de Almeida ; da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3700-bdc83d5038627787c69927f2a72e063ebaa729360aa7c70b183986561dea3acc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY &amp; MEDICINE</topic><topic>Original</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Daniela Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prado, Marcela de Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prado, Fernanda de Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied oral science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Souza, Daniela Martins</au><au>Ricardo, Lucilene Hernandes</au><au>Prado, Marcela de Almeida</au><au>Prado, Fernanda de Almeida</au><au>da Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of alcohol consumption on periodontal bone support in experimental periodontitis in rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied oral science</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Oral Sci</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>443</spage><epage>447</epage><pages>443-447</pages><issn>1678-7757</issn><issn>1678-7765</issn><eissn>1678-7765</eissn><eissn>1678-7757</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the alcohol consumption on the periodontal bone support (PBS) in experimental periodontitis in rats. Sixty-three male rats were divided into seven groups: G1 (control); G2 (10% ethanol); G3 (nutritional control of G2); G4 (20% ethanol); G5 (nutritional control of G4); G6 (30% ethanol) and G7 (nutritional control of G6). The groups G3, G5 and G7 received controlled diets with equivalent caloric amounts to those consumed in G2, G4 and G6 respectively, with the ethanol replaced by sucrose. After anesthesia, ligatures were installed around the mandibular first molar, leaving the contralateral teeth unligated. After 8 weeks, the rats were killed and their mandibles were radiographed to measure the percentage of PBS on the distal aspect. The intragroup analyses showed that presence of ligatures induced periodontitis (p&lt;0.05). Unligated groups did not show significant differences among the percentages of PBS (p=0.1969). However, in ligated groups the rats that received alcohol (G2:48.71%+/-3.88; G4:47.66%+/-2.54; G6:47.32%+/-3.24) and the nutritional control group associated with a high concentration of ethanol (G7:47.40%+/-3.24) presented a significantly lower percentage of PBS than the other groups (G1:52.40%+/-2.75; G3:52.83%+/-2.41; G5:50.85%+/-4.14). These results demonstrated that alcohol consumption in rats may result in a direct effect on alveolar bone loss and increased development of periodontitis. In addition, they suggest that heavy caloric consumption of ethanol may also present an indirect effect on periodontal tissue as a consequence of malnutrition.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo</pub><pmid>19089245</pmid><doi>10.1590/S1678-77572006000600010</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title The effect of alcohol consumption on periodontal bone support in experimental periodontitis in rats
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