Antimicrobial activities of six essential oils commonly used as condiments in Brazil against Clostridium perfringens

Despite recent advances in food production technology, food-borne diseases (FBD) remain a challenging public health concern. In several countries, including Brazil, Clostridium perfringens is among the five main causative agents of food-borne diseases. The present study determines antimicrobial acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2016-04, Vol.47 (2), p.424-430
Hauptverfasser: Radaelli, Marcela, da Silva, Bárbara Parraga, Weidlich, Luciana, Hoehne, Lucélia, Flach, Adriana, da Costa, Luiz Antonio Mendonça Alves, Ethur, Eduardo Miranda
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container_end_page 430
container_issue 2
container_start_page 424
container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 47
creator Radaelli, Marcela
da Silva, Bárbara Parraga
Weidlich, Luciana
Hoehne, Lucélia
Flach, Adriana
da Costa, Luiz Antonio Mendonça Alves
Ethur, Eduardo Miranda
description Despite recent advances in food production technology, food-borne diseases (FBD) remain a challenging public health concern. In several countries, including Brazil, Clostridium perfringens is among the five main causative agents of food-borne diseases. The present study determines antimicrobial activities of essential oils of six condiments commonly used in Brazil, viz., Ocimum basilicum L. (basil), Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary), Origanum majorana L. (marjoram), Mentha × piperita L. var. Piperita (peppermint), Thymus vulgaris L. (thyme) and Pimpinella anisum L. (anise) against C. perfringens strain A. Chemical compositions of the oils were determined by GC–MS (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry). The identities of the isolated compounds were established from the respective Kováts indices, and a comparison of mass spectral data was made with those reported earlier. The antibacterial activity was assessed from minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using the microdilution method. Minimum inhibitory concentration values were 1.25mgmL−1 for thyme, 5.0mgmL−1 for basil and marjoram, and 10mgmL−1 for rosemary, peppermint and anise. All oils showed bactericidal activity at their minimum inhibitory concentration, except anise oil, which was only bacteriostatic. The use of essential oils from these common spices might serve as an alternative to the use of chemical preservatives in the control and inactivation of pathogens in commercially produced food systems.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Brazil
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium perfringens - drug effects
Clostridium perfringens - growth & development
Essential oils
Food contamination & poisoning
Food Microbiology
Food-borne disease
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
MICROBIOLOGY
Ocimum basilicum - chemistry
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - analysis
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Origanum - chemistry
Plant Oils - analysis
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Rosmarinus - chemistry
Spices
Thymus Plant - chemistry
title Antimicrobial activities of six essential oils commonly used as condiments in Brazil against Clostridium perfringens
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