The role of human adenoviruses type 41 in acute diarrheal disease in Minas Gerais after rotavirus vaccination

Human adenovirus species F (HAdV-F) type 40 and 41 are commonly associated with acute diarrheal disease (ADD) across the world. Despite being the largest state in southeastern Brazil and having the second largest number of inhabitants, there is no information in the State of Minas Gerais regarding t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2016-01, Vol.47 (1), p.243-250
Hauptverfasser: Reis, Thaís Aparecida Vieira, Assis, Andrêssa Silvino Ferreira, do Valle, Daniel Almeida, Barletta, Vívian Honorato, de Carvalho, Iná Pires, Rose, Tatiana Lundgren, Portes, Silvana Augusta Rodrigues, Leite, José Paulo Gagliardi, da Rosa e Silva, Maria Luzia
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container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 47
creator Reis, Thaís Aparecida Vieira
Assis, Andrêssa Silvino Ferreira
do Valle, Daniel Almeida
Barletta, Vívian Honorato
de Carvalho, Iná Pires
Rose, Tatiana Lundgren
Portes, Silvana Augusta Rodrigues
Leite, José Paulo Gagliardi
da Rosa e Silva, Maria Luzia
description Human adenovirus species F (HAdV-F) type 40 and 41 are commonly associated with acute diarrheal disease (ADD) across the world. Despite being the largest state in southeastern Brazil and having the second largest number of inhabitants, there is no information in the State of Minas Gerais regarding the role of HAdV-F in the etiology of ADD. This study was performed to determine the prevalence, to verify the epidemiological aspects of infection, and to characterize the strains of human adenoviruses (HAdV) detected. A total of 377 diarrheal fecal samples were obtained between January 2007 and August 2011 from inpatient and outpatient children of age ranging from 0 to 12 years. All samples were previously tested for rotavirus, norovirus, and astrovirus, and 314 of 377 were negative. The viral DNA was extracted, amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and the HAdV-positive samples were sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using the Chi-square test (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjm.2015.11.011
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Despite being the largest state in southeastern Brazil and having the second largest number of inhabitants, there is no information in the State of Minas Gerais regarding the role of HAdV-F in the etiology of ADD. This study was performed to determine the prevalence, to verify the epidemiological aspects of infection, and to characterize the strains of human adenoviruses (HAdV) detected. A total of 377 diarrheal fecal samples were obtained between January 2007 and August 2011 from inpatient and outpatient children of age ranging from 0 to 12 years. All samples were previously tested for rotavirus, norovirus, and astrovirus, and 314 of 377 were negative. The viral DNA was extracted, amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and the HAdV-positive samples were sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using the Chi-square test (p&lt;0.05), considering two conditions: the total of samples tested (377) and the total of negative samples for the remaining viruses tested (314). The overall prevalence of HAdV was 12.47% (47/377); and in 76.60% (36/47) of the positive samples, this virus was the only infectious agent detected. The phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of 32 positive samples revealed that they all clustered with the HAdV-F type 41. The statistical analysis showed that there was no correlation between the onset of the HAdV infection and the origin of the samples (inpatients or outpatients) in the two conditions tested: the total of samples tested (p=0.598) and the total of negative samples for the remaining viruses tested (p=0.614). There was a significant association in the occurrence of infection in children aged 0–12 months for the condition 1 (p=0.030) as well as condition 2 (p=0.019). The occurrence of infections due to HAdV did not coincide with a pattern of seasonal distribution. 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Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2016</rights><rights>2015 Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. 2015 Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c551t-61613c7cf8a2be952c8e9ea88ceee94401ad3e4e8b658a98ef6c76fa43cddb223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c551t-61613c7cf8a2be952c8e9ea88ceee94401ad3e4e8b658a98ef6c76fa43cddb223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4822746/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4822746/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26887251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reis, Thaís Aparecida Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assis, Andrêssa Silvino Ferreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Valle, Daniel Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barletta, Vívian Honorato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Carvalho, Iná Pires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rose, Tatiana Lundgren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portes, Silvana Augusta Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, José Paulo Gagliardi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Rosa e Silva, Maria Luzia</creatorcontrib><title>The role of human adenoviruses type 41 in acute diarrheal disease in Minas Gerais after rotavirus vaccination</title><title>Brazilian journal of microbiology</title><addtitle>Braz J Microbiol</addtitle><description>Human adenovirus species F (HAdV-F) type 40 and 41 are commonly associated with acute diarrheal disease (ADD) across the world. Despite being the largest state in southeastern Brazil and having the second largest number of inhabitants, there is no information in the State of Minas Gerais regarding the role of HAdV-F in the etiology of ADD. This study was performed to determine the prevalence, to verify the epidemiological aspects of infection, and to characterize the strains of human adenoviruses (HAdV) detected. A total of 377 diarrheal fecal samples were obtained between January 2007 and August 2011 from inpatient and outpatient children of age ranging from 0 to 12 years. All samples were previously tested for rotavirus, norovirus, and astrovirus, and 314 of 377 were negative. The viral DNA was extracted, amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and the HAdV-positive samples were sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using the Chi-square test (p&lt;0.05), considering two conditions: the total of samples tested (377) and the total of negative samples for the remaining viruses tested (314). The overall prevalence of HAdV was 12.47% (47/377); and in 76.60% (36/47) of the positive samples, this virus was the only infectious agent detected. The phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of 32 positive samples revealed that they all clustered with the HAdV-F type 41. The statistical analysis showed that there was no correlation between the onset of the HAdV infection and the origin of the samples (inpatients or outpatients) in the two conditions tested: the total of samples tested (p=0.598) and the total of negative samples for the remaining viruses tested (p=0.614). There was a significant association in the occurrence of infection in children aged 0–12 months for the condition 1 (p=0.030) as well as condition 2 (p=0.019). The occurrence of infections due to HAdV did not coincide with a pattern of seasonal distribution. These data indicate the significant involvement of HAdV-F type 41 in the etiology of ADD in Minas Gerais, which demonstrates the importance of other viral agents in the development of the disease after the introduction of rotavirus vaccine immunization.</description><subject>Acute diarrheal disease (ADD)</subject><subject>Adenoviridae</subject><subject>Adenovirus Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Adenovirus Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Adenoviruses</subject><subject>Adenoviruses, Human - classification</subject><subject>Adenoviruses, Human - genetics</subject><subject>Adenoviruses, Human - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>chi-square distribution</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea - prevention &amp; 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Assis, Andrêssa Silvino Ferreira ; do Valle, Daniel Almeida ; Barletta, Vívian Honorato ; de Carvalho, Iná Pires ; Rose, Tatiana Lundgren ; Portes, Silvana Augusta Rodrigues ; Leite, José Paulo Gagliardi ; da Rosa e Silva, Maria Luzia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c551t-61613c7cf8a2be952c8e9ea88ceee94401ad3e4e8b658a98ef6c76fa43cddb223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acute diarrheal disease (ADD)</topic><topic>Adenoviridae</topic><topic>Adenovirus Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Adenovirus Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Adenoviruses</topic><topic>Adenoviruses, Human - classification</topic><topic>Adenoviruses, Human - genetics</topic><topic>Adenoviruses, Human - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>chi-square distribution</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Diarrhea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diarrhea - prevention &amp; 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Despite being the largest state in southeastern Brazil and having the second largest number of inhabitants, there is no information in the State of Minas Gerais regarding the role of HAdV-F in the etiology of ADD. This study was performed to determine the prevalence, to verify the epidemiological aspects of infection, and to characterize the strains of human adenoviruses (HAdV) detected. A total of 377 diarrheal fecal samples were obtained between January 2007 and August 2011 from inpatient and outpatient children of age ranging from 0 to 12 years. All samples were previously tested for rotavirus, norovirus, and astrovirus, and 314 of 377 were negative. The viral DNA was extracted, amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and the HAdV-positive samples were sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using the Chi-square test (p&lt;0.05), considering two conditions: the total of samples tested (377) and the total of negative samples for the remaining viruses tested (314). The overall prevalence of HAdV was 12.47% (47/377); and in 76.60% (36/47) of the positive samples, this virus was the only infectious agent detected. The phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of 32 positive samples revealed that they all clustered with the HAdV-F type 41. The statistical analysis showed that there was no correlation between the onset of the HAdV infection and the origin of the samples (inpatients or outpatients) in the two conditions tested: the total of samples tested (p=0.598) and the total of negative samples for the remaining viruses tested (p=0.614). There was a significant association in the occurrence of infection in children aged 0–12 months for the condition 1 (p=0.030) as well as condition 2 (p=0.019). The occurrence of infections due to HAdV did not coincide with a pattern of seasonal distribution. These data indicate the significant involvement of HAdV-F type 41 in the etiology of ADD in Minas Gerais, which demonstrates the importance of other viral agents in the development of the disease after the introduction of rotavirus vaccine immunization.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Elsevier Editora Ltda</pub><pmid>26887251</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bjm.2015.11.011</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute diarrheal disease (ADD)
Adenoviridae
Adenovirus Vaccines - administration & dosage
Adenovirus Vaccines - immunology
Adenoviruses
Adenoviruses, Human - classification
Adenoviruses, Human - genetics
Adenoviruses, Human - isolation & purification
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
chi-square distribution
Child
Child, Preschool
children
Cluster Analysis
Diarrhea
Diarrhea - epidemiology
Diarrhea - prevention & control
DNA
DNA, Viral - chemistry
DNA, Viral - genetics
DNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Epidemiology of ADD
feces
Feces - virology
Genetics and Molecular Microbiology
Genotype
Human adenovirus species F
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
MICROBIOLOGY
Norovirus
pathogens
patients
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
polymerase chain reaction
Prevalence
Rotavirus
Rotavirus Infections - epidemiology
Rotavirus Infections - prevention & control
Sequence Analysis, DNA
vaccination
Vaccines
viruses
title The role of human adenoviruses type 41 in acute diarrheal disease in Minas Gerais after rotavirus vaccination
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