Mutacins of Streptococcus mutans

The colonization and accumulation of Streptococcus mutans are influenced by various factors in the oral cavity, such as nutrition and hygiene conditions of the host, salivary components, cleaning power and salivary flow and characteristics related with microbial virulence factors. Among these virule...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2011-10, Vol.42 (4), p.1248-1258
Hauptverfasser: Kamiya, Regianne Umeko, Taiete, Tiago, Gonçalves, Reginaldo Bruno
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container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 42
creator Kamiya, Regianne Umeko
Taiete, Tiago
Gonçalves, Reginaldo Bruno
description The colonization and accumulation of Streptococcus mutans are influenced by various factors in the oral cavity, such as nutrition and hygiene conditions of the host, salivary components, cleaning power and salivary flow and characteristics related with microbial virulence factors. Among these virulence factors, the ability to synthesize glucan of adhesion, glucan-binding proteins, lactic acid and bacteriocins could modify the infection process and pathogenesis of this species in the dental biofilm. This review will describe the role of mutacins in transmission, colonization, and/or establishment of S. mutans, the major etiological agent of human dental caries. In addition, we will describe the method for detecting the production of these inhibitory substances in vitro (mutacin typing), classification and diversity of mutacins and the regulatory mechanisms related to its synthesis.
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subjects Antimicrobial agents
MICROBIOLOGY
Mini-Review
Peptides
Streptococcus infections
title Mutacins of Streptococcus mutans
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