Influence of migration on the thought process of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis
Objective: To assess the influence of migration on the psychopathological presentation of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This study is part of the Subclinical Symptoms and Prodromal Psychosis (SSAPP) project, a cohort study in São Paulo, Brazil, des...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de psiquiatria 2021-06, Vol.43 (3), p.285-288 |
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| creator | Nogueira, Arthur S. Andrade, Julio C. Serpa, Mauricio H. Alves, Tania M. Freitas, Elder L. Hortêncio, Lucas van de Bilt, Martinus T. Rössler, Wulf Gattaz, Wagner F. Loch, Alexandre A. |
| description | Objective: To assess the influence of migration on the psychopathological presentation of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This study is part of the Subclinical Symptoms and Prodromal Psychosis (SSAPP) project, a cohort study in São Paulo, Brazil, designed to follow individuals at UHR. After screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ) and a clinical interview, the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) was administered, a neuropsychological assessment was performed, sociodemographic and migration data were obtained. We then analyzed UHR individuals who had migration data to see if migration had any effect on their cognition and psychopathology. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables, and Student’s t test or analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for nonparametric and parametric distributions, respectively. Results: The sample was composed of 42 at-risk subjects, of whom 5 had a migration history in the past two generations. Those with migration history showed significantly more formal thought disturbances (p = 0.012) and sleeping problems (p = 0.033) compared to those without. Conclusions: Our data reinforce migration as a risk factor for psychosis in developing countries as well, and highlights the importance of studying the specific effect of this factor in UHR psychopathology. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0685 |
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Methods: This study is part of the Subclinical Symptoms and Prodromal Psychosis (SSAPP) project, a cohort study in São Paulo, Brazil, designed to follow individuals at UHR. After screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ) and a clinical interview, the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) was administered, a neuropsychological assessment was performed, sociodemographic and migration data were obtained. We then analyzed UHR individuals who had migration data to see if migration had any effect on their cognition and psychopathology. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables, and Student’s t test or analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for nonparametric and parametric distributions, respectively. Results: The sample was composed of 42 at-risk subjects, of whom 5 had a migration history in the past two generations. Those with migration history showed significantly more formal thought disturbances (p = 0.012) and sleeping problems (p = 0.033) compared to those without. Conclusions: Our data reinforce migration as a risk factor for psychosis in developing countries as well, and highlights the importance of studying the specific effect of this factor in UHR psychopathology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1809-452X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0685</identifier><language>por</language><publisher>Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria</publisher><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject><ispartof>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, 2021-06, Vol.43 (3), p.285-288</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Arthur S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Julio C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serpa, Mauricio H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, Tania M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas, Elder L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hortêncio, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Bilt, Martinus T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössler, Wulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gattaz, Wagner F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loch, Alexandre A.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of migration on the thought process of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis</title><title>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria</title><addtitle>Braz. J. Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objective: To assess the influence of migration on the psychopathological presentation of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This study is part of the Subclinical Symptoms and Prodromal Psychosis (SSAPP) project, a cohort study in São Paulo, Brazil, designed to follow individuals at UHR. After screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ) and a clinical interview, the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) was administered, a neuropsychological assessment was performed, sociodemographic and migration data were obtained. We then analyzed UHR individuals who had migration data to see if migration had any effect on their cognition and psychopathology. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables, and Student’s t test or analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for nonparametric and parametric distributions, respectively. Results: The sample was composed of 42 at-risk subjects, of whom 5 had a migration history in the past two generations. Those with migration history showed significantly more formal thought disturbances (p = 0.012) and sleeping problems (p = 0.033) compared to those without. Conclusions: Our data reinforce migration as a risk factor for psychosis in developing countries as well, and highlights the importance of studying the specific effect of this factor in UHR psychopathology.</description><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject><issn>1809-452X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjs1OwzAQhH0AifLzBL3sC7isnThNzggEZzj0gqIodeJtg115bSTeHkfiBZBmNIeZkT4htgp3ynT4qIxqZF3XjdSoOolNa67ERrXYydrow424ZT4h6n3V7jfi881PS7Z-tBAm-KI5DomCh6LkbHHIs0twiWG0zOuG_JG-6ZiHhWFIkJcUB-lodhCJzzCFCBf-GV1g4ntxPZWdffjLO7F7ef54epU8kl1Cfwo5-lL07yt1v1Jr1AoRq0LYmurfh1_yJ0z9</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Nogueira, Arthur S.</creator><creator>Andrade, Julio C.</creator><creator>Serpa, Mauricio H.</creator><creator>Alves, Tania M.</creator><creator>Freitas, Elder L.</creator><creator>Hortêncio, Lucas</creator><creator>van de Bilt, Martinus T.</creator><creator>Rössler, Wulf</creator><creator>Gattaz, Wagner F.</creator><creator>Loch, Alexandre A.</creator><general>Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria</general><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Influence of migration on the thought process of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis</title><author>Nogueira, Arthur S. ; Andrade, Julio C. ; Serpa, Mauricio H. ; Alves, Tania M. ; Freitas, Elder L. ; Hortêncio, Lucas ; van de Bilt, Martinus T. ; Rössler, Wulf ; Gattaz, Wagner F. ; Loch, Alexandre A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-scielo_journals_S1516_444620210003002853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>por</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>PSYCHIATRY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Arthur S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Julio C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serpa, Mauricio H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, Tania M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas, Elder L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hortêncio, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Bilt, Martinus T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössler, Wulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gattaz, Wagner F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loch, Alexandre A.</creatorcontrib><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nogueira, Arthur S.</au><au>Andrade, Julio C.</au><au>Serpa, Mauricio H.</au><au>Alves, Tania M.</au><au>Freitas, Elder L.</au><au>Hortêncio, Lucas</au><au>van de Bilt, Martinus T.</au><au>Rössler, Wulf</au><au>Gattaz, Wagner F.</au><au>Loch, Alexandre A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of migration on the thought process of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis</atitle><jtitle>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria</jtitle><addtitle>Braz. 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Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables, and Student’s t test or analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for nonparametric and parametric distributions, respectively. Results: The sample was composed of 42 at-risk subjects, of whom 5 had a migration history in the past two generations. Those with migration history showed significantly more formal thought disturbances (p = 0.012) and sleeping problems (p = 0.033) compared to those without. Conclusions: Our data reinforce migration as a risk factor for psychosis in developing countries as well, and highlights the importance of studying the specific effect of this factor in UHR psychopathology.</abstract><pub>Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria</pub><doi>10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0685</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| title | Influence of migration on the thought process of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis |
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