Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia
Familial caregivers of demented patients suffer from high levels of burden of care, but the literature is sparse regarding the prevalence and predictors of burnout in this group. Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplis...
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creator | Truzzi, Annibal Valente, Letice Ulstein, Ingun Engelhardt, Eliasz Laks, Jerson Engedal, Knut |
description | Familial caregivers of demented patients suffer from high levels of burden of care, but the literature is sparse regarding the prevalence and predictors of burnout in this group. Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (RPA). We aimed to investigate the associations between burnout dimensions and the caregivers’ and patients’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
This study is cross-sectional in design. Caregivers (N = 145) answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Patients (N = 145) were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale.
High levels of EE were present in 42.1% of our sample, and DP was found in 22.8%. RPA was present in 38.6% of the caregivers. The caregivers’ depression and the patients’ delusions remained the significant predictors of EE.
The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases.
Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência.
O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. Os pacientes (N = 145) foram avaliados através do Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Questionário de Atividades Funcionais, Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico e a Escala de Estadiamento Clínico das Demências.
Altos níveis de EE foram encontrados em 42,1%, e de DP em 22,8% da amostra. RRP esteve presente em 38,6% dos cuidadores. A depressão dos cuidadores, e os delírios dos pacientes foram os principais fatores preditores de EE.
A presença de depressão nos cuidadores, e de delírios nos pacientes devem sempre fazer parte da avaliação multidisciplinar da demência. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rbp.2012.02.006 |
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This study is cross-sectional in design. Caregivers (N = 145) answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Patients (N = 145) were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale.
High levels of EE were present in 42.1% of our sample, and DP was found in 22.8%. RPA was present in 38.6% of the caregivers. The caregivers’ depression and the patients’ delusions remained the significant predictors of EE.
The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases.
Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência.
O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. Os pacientes (N = 145) foram avaliados através do Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Questionário de Atividades Funcionais, Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico e a Escala de Estadiamento Clínico das Demências.
Altos níveis de EE foram encontrados em 42,1%, e de DP em 22,8% da amostra. RRP esteve presente em 38,6% dos cuidadores. A depressão dos cuidadores, e os delírios dos pacientes foram os principais fatores preditores de EE.
A presença de depressão nos cuidadores, e de delírios nos pacientes devem sempre fazer parte da avaliação multidisciplinar da demência.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1516-4446</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1809-452X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1809-452X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rbp.2012.02.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23429811</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brazil: Elsevier Editora Ltda</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Burden of Care ; Burnout ; Caregiver ; Caregivers - psychology ; Cuidador ; Dementia ; Dementia - nursing ; Demência ; Depression ; Depressão ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Family - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; PSYCHIATRY ; Sex Distribution ; Sex Factors ; Sobrecarga de cuidados ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, 2012-12, Vol.34 (4), p.405-412</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Editora Ltda.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-3f00f8f0bf99e1db47566faa7af0ca7afa21a724d78cce4b1ff12f74f75acd2d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-3f00f8f0bf99e1db47566faa7af0ca7afa21a724d78cce4b1ff12f74f75acd2d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,861,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23429811$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Truzzi, Annibal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valente, Letice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulstein, Ingun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engelhardt, Eliasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laks, Jerson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engedal, Knut</creatorcontrib><title>Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia</title><title>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria</title><addtitle>Braz J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Familial caregivers of demented patients suffer from high levels of burden of care, but the literature is sparse regarding the prevalence and predictors of burnout in this group. Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (RPA). We aimed to investigate the associations between burnout dimensions and the caregivers’ and patients’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
This study is cross-sectional in design. Caregivers (N = 145) answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Patients (N = 145) were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale.
High levels of EE were present in 42.1% of our sample, and DP was found in 22.8%. RPA was present in 38.6% of the caregivers. The caregivers’ depression and the patients’ delusions remained the significant predictors of EE.
The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases.
Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência.
O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. Os pacientes (N = 145) foram avaliados através do Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Questionário de Atividades Funcionais, Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico e a Escala de Estadiamento Clínico das Demências.
Altos níveis de EE foram encontrados em 42,1%, e de DP em 22,8% da amostra. RRP esteve presente em 38,6% dos cuidadores. A depressão dos cuidadores, e os delírios dos pacientes foram os principais fatores preditores de EE.
A presença de depressão nos cuidadores, e de delírios nos pacientes devem sempre fazer parte da avaliação multidisciplinar da demência.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Burden of Care</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Caregiver</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Cuidador</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia - nursing</subject><subject>Demência</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressão</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sobrecarga de cuidados</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1516-4446</issn><issn>1809-452X</issn><issn>1809-452X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UE1v1DAQtRAV3S78AC4oRy4JM44TJ-IECwuVVmqlgsTNcpwxOMrHYidF_Ps6SuFYacYzlt57M_MYe42QIWD5rst8c844IM8gBpTP2A4rqFNR8B_PY19gmQohykt2FUIHwGVeyRfskueC1xXijlUfFz9Oy5y4MTnqwfVO98lBe_rp7smHZLLJrZ4djXNI_rj5V_KJhvhx-iW7sLoP9Oqx7tn34-dvh6_p6ebL9eHDKTU553OaWwBbWWhsXRO2jZBFWVqtpbZg1ldz1JKLVlbGkGjQWuRWCisLbVre5nuWbbrBOOon1U1x4ThQ3a3XqfW61QAAEDFBRsLbjXD20--FwqwGFwz1vR5pWoLCHDlKybmIUNygxk8heLLq7N2g_V-FoFaHVaeiw2odoCAGlJHz5lF-aQZq_zP-WRoB7zcARVfuHXm1bj4aap0nM6t2ck_IPwBzp4kv</recordid><startdate>201212</startdate><enddate>201212</enddate><creator>Truzzi, Annibal</creator><creator>Valente, Letice</creator><creator>Ulstein, Ingun</creator><creator>Engelhardt, Eliasz</creator><creator>Laks, Jerson</creator><creator>Engedal, Knut</creator><general>Elsevier Editora Ltda</general><general>Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201212</creationdate><title>Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia</title><author>Truzzi, Annibal ; Valente, Letice ; Ulstein, Ingun ; Engelhardt, Eliasz ; Laks, Jerson ; Engedal, Knut</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-3f00f8f0bf99e1db47566faa7af0ca7afa21a724d78cce4b1ff12f74f75acd2d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Burden of Care</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Caregiver</topic><topic>Caregivers - psychology</topic><topic>Cuidador</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Dementia - nursing</topic><topic>Demência</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressão</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>Family - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>PSYCHIATRY</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sobrecarga de cuidados</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Truzzi, Annibal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valente, Letice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulstein, Ingun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engelhardt, Eliasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laks, Jerson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engedal, Knut</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Truzzi, Annibal</au><au>Valente, Letice</au><au>Ulstein, Ingun</au><au>Engelhardt, Eliasz</au><au>Laks, Jerson</au><au>Engedal, Knut</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia</atitle><jtitle>Revista brasileira de psiquiatria</jtitle><addtitle>Braz J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2012-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>405</spage><epage>412</epage><pages>405-412</pages><issn>1516-4446</issn><issn>1809-452X</issn><eissn>1809-452X</eissn><abstract>Familial caregivers of demented patients suffer from high levels of burden of care, but the literature is sparse regarding the prevalence and predictors of burnout in this group. Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (RPA). We aimed to investigate the associations between burnout dimensions and the caregivers’ and patients’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
This study is cross-sectional in design. Caregivers (N = 145) answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Patients (N = 145) were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale.
High levels of EE were present in 42.1% of our sample, and DP was found in 22.8%. RPA was present in 38.6% of the caregivers. The caregivers’ depression and the patients’ delusions remained the significant predictors of EE.
The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases.
Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência.
O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. Os pacientes (N = 145) foram avaliados através do Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Questionário de Atividades Funcionais, Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico e a Escala de Estadiamento Clínico das Demências.
Altos níveis de EE foram encontrados em 42,1%, e de DP em 22,8% da amostra. RRP esteve presente em 38,6% dos cuidadores. A depressão dos cuidadores, e os delírios dos pacientes foram os principais fatores preditores de EE.
A presença de depressão nos cuidadores, e de delírios nos pacientes devem sempre fazer parte da avaliação multidisciplinar da demência.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Elsevier Editora Ltda</pub><pmid>23429811</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rbp.2012.02.006</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Burden of Care Burnout Caregiver Caregivers - psychology Cuidador Dementia Dementia - nursing Demência Depression Depressão Epidemiologic Methods Family - psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged PSYCHIATRY Sex Distribution Sex Factors Sobrecarga de cuidados Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Time Factors |
title | Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia |
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