Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia

Familial caregivers of demented patients suffer from high levels of burden of care, but the literature is sparse regarding the prevalence and predictors of burnout in this group. Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de psiquiatria 2012-12, Vol.34 (4), p.405-412
Hauptverfasser: Truzzi, Annibal, Valente, Letice, Ulstein, Ingun, Engelhardt, Eliasz, Laks, Jerson, Engedal, Knut
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container_start_page 405
container_title Revista brasileira de psiquiatria
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creator Truzzi, Annibal
Valente, Letice
Ulstein, Ingun
Engelhardt, Eliasz
Laks, Jerson
Engedal, Knut
description Familial caregivers of demented patients suffer from high levels of burden of care, but the literature is sparse regarding the prevalence and predictors of burnout in this group. Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (RPA). We aimed to investigate the associations between burnout dimensions and the caregivers’ and patients’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. This study is cross-sectional in design. Caregivers (N = 145) answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Patients (N = 145) were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale. High levels of EE were present in 42.1% of our sample, and DP was found in 22.8%. RPA was present in 38.6% of the caregivers. The caregivers’ depression and the patients’ delusions remained the significant predictors of EE. The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases. Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência. O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. Os pacientes (N = 145) foram avaliados através do Mini Exame do Estado Mental, Questionário de Atividades Funcionais, Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico e a Escala de Estadiamento Clínico das Demências. Altos níveis de EE foram encontrados em 42,1%, e de DP em 22,8% da amostra. RRP esteve presente em 38,6% dos cuidadores. A depressão dos cuidadores, e os delírios dos pacientes foram os principais fatores preditores de EE. A presença de depressão nos cuidadores, e de delírios nos pacientes devem sempre fazer parte da avaliação multidisciplinar da demência.
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The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases. Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência. O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. 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Burnout is composed of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (RPA). We aimed to investigate the associations between burnout dimensions and the caregivers’ and patients’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. This study is cross-sectional in design. Caregivers (N = 145) answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Patients (N = 145) were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale. High levels of EE were present in 42.1% of our sample, and DP was found in 22.8%. RPA was present in 38.6% of the caregivers. The caregivers’ depression and the patients’ delusions remained the significant predictors of EE. The presence of caregiver depression and patient delusions should always be part of the multidisciplinary evaluation of dementia cases. Os cuidadores familiares de pacientes com demência sofrem de altos níveis de sobrecarga de cuidados, mas a literatura referente a prevalência e os fatores preditores de burnout neste grupo é escassa. O burnout é composto por três dimensões: exaustão emocional (EE), despersonalização (DP) e reduzida realização pessoal (RRP). Nós temos como objetivo investigar as associações existentes entre as dimensões do burnout e as características clínicas e sóciodemográficas dos cuidadores e dos pacientes com demência. O estudo possui um delineamento transversal. Os cuidadores (N = 145) responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, e um Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. 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subjects Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Burden of Care
Burnout
Caregiver
Caregivers - psychology
Cuidador
Dementia
Dementia - nursing
Demência
Depression
Depressão
Epidemiologic Methods
Family - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
PSYCHIATRY
Sex Distribution
Sex Factors
Sobrecarga de cuidados
Socioeconomic Factors
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Time Factors
title Burnout in Familial Caregivers of Patients with Dementia
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