Psychometric investigation of the Attention to Body Shape Scale in Brazilian adults

The objectives of the study were to develop a Portuguese version of Attention to Body Shape Scale (ABS), estimate the psychometric properties of the ABS for Brazilian data, and compare the ABS scores between the sexes and the different sample characteristics. The Portuguese version was developed fol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2022-04, Vol.27 (4), p.1443-1453
Hauptverfasser: Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica, Silva, Wanderson Roberto da, Campos, Lucas Arrais de, Marôco, João, Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1443
container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
container_volume 27
creator Teixeira, Patrícia Angélica
Silva, Wanderson Roberto da
Campos, Lucas Arrais de
Marôco, João
Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini
description The objectives of the study were to develop a Portuguese version of Attention to Body Shape Scale (ABS), estimate the psychometric properties of the ABS for Brazilian data, and compare the ABS scores between the sexes and the different sample characteristics. The Portuguese version was developed following a standardized protocol. The factorial and convergent validity were evaluated using goodness-of-fit parameters and average variance extracted. Composite reliability and ordinal coefficient alpha were calculated. The invariance of the fitted model was investigated across independent subsamples using multigroup analysis. The scores were compared between variables using two-way ANOVA. A total of 1,056 individuals (71% female) with a mean age of 26.1 (SD=6.4) years participated in the study. Item 3 was removed due to low factor loading. The refined model presented good psychometric properties for the data. Different characteristics contributed to greater attention to body shape. The Portuguese version of the ABS will be useful to investigate attention to body shape in Brazil. The validity and reliability of the data supported the adequacy of the refined model. Specific characteristics influenced attention to body shape, and therefore, should be considered in future protocols.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1413-81232022274.01972021
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adequacy
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Body image
Brazil
Convergence
Female
Health Policy & Services
Humans
Male
Medical screening
Psychometrics
Public health
Quantitative psychology
Questionnaires
Reproducibility of Results
Somatotypes
Variance analysis
title Psychometric investigation of the Attention to Body Shape Scale in Brazilian adults
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