Association between social capital indicators and depressive symptoms among Brazilian university students
The study aimed to investigate the association between social capital indicators and depressive symptoms among university students from Brazil. The study drew on a sample of 579 randomly selected university students, from a greater crossnational study conducted in 2018. Students completed a self-adm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência & saude coletiva 2022-03, Vol.27 (3), p.1119-1131 |
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| container_title | Ciência & saude coletiva |
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| creator | Backhaus, Insa Borges, Carolina Baer, Alice de Paula Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza Torre, Giuseppe La Varela, Andrea Ramirez |
| description | The study aimed to investigate the association between social capital indicators and depressive symptoms among university students from Brazil. The study drew on a sample of 579 randomly selected university students, from a greater crossnational study conducted in 2018. Students completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms, indicators of social capital and lifestyle behaviors. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression models. Indicators of social capital included trust, group membership and frequency of meeting friends. Four social capital indicators were significantly associated with clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Students who agreed that people are likely to take advantage of one another were more likely to report depressive clinically relevant symptoms (OR: 1.80, 95%CI: 1.00 - 3.23) as well as students who agreed that people are not willing to help in case needed (OR: 2.11, 95%CI: 1.02 - 4.36). Perceived stress, smoking and hazardous alcohol consumption were not associated with clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Social capital plays an important role in explaining depressive symptoms among Brazilian university students. The study suggests that creating trust and enhancing participation in social networks can be an important strategy for promoting mental health among university students investigated in this study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1413-81232022273.01162021 |
| format | Article |
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The study drew on a sample of 579 randomly selected university students, from a greater crossnational study conducted in 2018. Students completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms, indicators of social capital and lifestyle behaviors. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression models. Indicators of social capital included trust, group membership and frequency of meeting friends. Four social capital indicators were significantly associated with clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Students who agreed that people are likely to take advantage of one another were more likely to report depressive clinically relevant symptoms (OR: 1.80, 95%CI: 1.00 - 3.23) as well as students who agreed that people are not willing to help in case needed (OR: 2.11, 95%CI: 1.02 - 4.36). Perceived stress, smoking and hazardous alcohol consumption were not associated with clinically relevant depressive symptoms. Social capital plays an important role in explaining depressive symptoms among Brazilian university students. The study suggests that creating trust and enhancing participation in social networks can be an important strategy for promoting mental health among university students investigated in this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1413-8123</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232022273.01162021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35293449</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brazil: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</publisher><subject>Brazil - epidemiology ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - epidemiology ; Health Policy & Services ; Humans ; Indicators ; Mental depression ; Multivariate analysis ; Regression models ; Social Capital ; Social networks ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Universities ; University students</subject><ispartof>Ciência & saude coletiva, 2022-03, Vol.27 (3), p.1119-1131</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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| subjects | Brazil - epidemiology Depression - diagnosis Depression - epidemiology Health Policy & Services Humans Indicators Mental depression Multivariate analysis Regression models Social Capital Social networks Students Students - psychology Universities University students |
| title | Association between social capital indicators and depressive symptoms among Brazilian university students |
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