Posições sexuais, estilos corporais e risco para o HIV entre homens que fazem sexo com homens no Recife (Brasil)
Resumo O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa etnográfica na comunidade gay do Recife (PE), realizada por meio de observação participante e entrevistas. Objetiva compreender condutas sexuais de risco de homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) ao HIV, focando os sentidos das posições sexuais no int...
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description | Resumo O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa etnográfica na comunidade gay do Recife (PE), realizada por meio de observação participante e entrevistas. Objetiva compreender condutas sexuais de risco de homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) ao HIV, focando os sentidos das posições sexuais no intercurso anal — receptivo (IAR) e insertivo (IAI). Praticantes de IAR desprotegido são sujeitos a maior risco de infecção que praticantes de IAI. Os que praticam ambos, IAR e IAI, são elos amplificadores (maiores chances de receber e passar o vírus) nas cadeias de transmissão. O texto aborda as categorias êmicas, relacionadas com as identidades de gênero — pintosa (gay feminino), boy (gay masculino) e cafuçu (HSH e com mulheres, não gay, masculino, classe popular) — e com as identidades sexuais — ativo (IAI), passivo (IAR) e versátil (IAI e IAR) —, nos modos como significam as posições sexuais e produzem atração sexual. Os homens masculinos são os sexualmente desejados. Boys tendem a se relacionar com boys, e pintosas, com cafuçus. Há expressivo número de versáteis, o que amplia o risco coletivo dentro da comunidade gay. Por meio das relações entre pintosas e cafuçus, pode existir um caminho propício para o vírus circular mais entre a comunidade gay e a sociedade mais ampla.
Abstract The article presents the results of an ethnographic study of the gay community in Recife (PE), conducted via participant observation and interviews. It seeks to understand sexual risk conduct among men who have sex with men (MSM) and HIV, focusing on the significance of sexual positions during anal-receptive intercourse (ARI) and anal-insertive intercourse (AII). Those who practice unprotected ARI are subject to a greater risk of infection than those who practice AII. Those who practice both, ARI and AII, are amplifiers (greater chances of receiving and passing on the virus) in the transmission chains. The text addresses the emic categories related with gender identities – pintosa (female gay), boy (male gay), and cafuçu (MSM and with women, non-gay, male, lower social class) – and with gender identities – active (AII), passive (ARI), and versatile (AII and ARI) – in the ways they result in sexual positions and produce sexual attraction. Masculine men are the most sexually desirable. Boys tend to relate with boys, and pintosas with cafuçus. There is a significant number of versatiles, which increases the collective risk within the gay community. By means of the relations between pint |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1413-81232018243.34092016 |
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Abstract The article presents the results of an ethnographic study of the gay community in Recife (PE), conducted via participant observation and interviews. It seeks to understand sexual risk conduct among men who have sex with men (MSM) and HIV, focusing on the significance of sexual positions during anal-receptive intercourse (ARI) and anal-insertive intercourse (AII). Those who practice unprotected ARI are subject to a greater risk of infection than those who practice AII. Those who practice both, ARI and AII, are amplifiers (greater chances of receiving and passing on the virus) in the transmission chains. The text addresses the emic categories related with gender identities – pintosa (female gay), boy (male gay), and cafuçu (MSM and with women, non-gay, male, lower social class) – and with gender identities – active (AII), passive (ARI), and versatile (AII and ARI) – in the ways they result in sexual positions and produce sexual attraction. Masculine men are the most sexually desirable. Boys tend to relate with boys, and pintosas with cafuçus. There is a significant number of versatiles, which increases the collective risk within the gay community. By means of the relations between pintosas and cafuçus, there is increased danger for the virus to circulate more among the gay community and society in general.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1413-8123</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018243.34092016</identifier><language>por</language><publisher>Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</publisher><subject>Gays & lesbians ; Health Policy & Services ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Men ; Mens health ; Risk factors ; Sexual behavior</subject><ispartof>Ciência & saude coletiva, 2019-03, Vol.24 (3), p.973-982</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2386-cf460c591f797365e6a71a2e13b44d547481b0d3352bf7ac821327bd46f4d7443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rios, Luís Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albuquerque, Amanda Pereira de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santana, Warlley Joaquim de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Amanda França</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira Júnior, Cristiano José de</creatorcontrib><title>Posições sexuais, estilos corporais e risco para o HIV entre homens que fazem sexo com homens no Recife (Brasil)</title><title>Ciência & saude coletiva</title><addtitle>Ciênc. saúde coletiva</addtitle><description>Resumo O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa etnográfica na comunidade gay do Recife (PE), realizada por meio de observação participante e entrevistas. Objetiva compreender condutas sexuais de risco de homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) ao HIV, focando os sentidos das posições sexuais no intercurso anal — receptivo (IAR) e insertivo (IAI). Praticantes de IAR desprotegido são sujeitos a maior risco de infecção que praticantes de IAI. Os que praticam ambos, IAR e IAI, são elos amplificadores (maiores chances de receber e passar o vírus) nas cadeias de transmissão. O texto aborda as categorias êmicas, relacionadas com as identidades de gênero — pintosa (gay feminino), boy (gay masculino) e cafuçu (HSH e com mulheres, não gay, masculino, classe popular) — e com as identidades sexuais — ativo (IAI), passivo (IAR) e versátil (IAI e IAR) —, nos modos como significam as posições sexuais e produzem atração sexual. Os homens masculinos são os sexualmente desejados. Boys tendem a se relacionar com boys, e pintosas, com cafuçus. Há expressivo número de versáteis, o que amplia o risco coletivo dentro da comunidade gay. Por meio das relações entre pintosas e cafuçus, pode existir um caminho propício para o vírus circular mais entre a comunidade gay e a sociedade mais ampla.
Abstract The article presents the results of an ethnographic study of the gay community in Recife (PE), conducted via participant observation and interviews. It seeks to understand sexual risk conduct among men who have sex with men (MSM) and HIV, focusing on the significance of sexual positions during anal-receptive intercourse (ARI) and anal-insertive intercourse (AII). Those who practice unprotected ARI are subject to a greater risk of infection than those who practice AII. Those who practice both, ARI and AII, are amplifiers (greater chances of receiving and passing on the virus) in the transmission chains. The text addresses the emic categories related with gender identities – pintosa (female gay), boy (male gay), and cafuçu (MSM and with women, non-gay, male, lower social class) – and with gender identities – active (AII), passive (ARI), and versatile (AII and ARI) – in the ways they result in sexual positions and produce sexual attraction. Masculine men are the most sexually desirable. Boys tend to relate with boys, and pintosas with cafuçus. There is a significant number of versatiles, which increases the collective risk within the gay community. By means of the relations between pintosas and cafuçus, there is increased danger for the virus to circulate more among the gay community and society in general.</description><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>Health Policy & Services</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><issn>1413-8123</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUdtKAzEQXUTBWv2HiC8Kbs1tk82jFrWFguLtNWSzCabsbtakBfWH_AK_oD9mSi36NMPMuTBzsuwYwREqBLxAFJG8RJhgiEpMyYhQKFLPdrIBYrzMacHQbuq3uP3sIMY5hJgTigdZuPfRrb5W3yaCaN6XysVzYOLCNT4C7UPvQxoBA4KL2oNeBQU8mExfgOkWwYBX35ougrelAVZ9mnYt4hOx3W46Dx6MdtaA06ugomvODrM9q5pojn7rMHu-uX4aT_LZ3e10fDnLNSYly7WlDOpCIMsFJ6wwTHGksEGkorQuKKclqmBNSIEry5UuMSKYVzVlltacUjLMRhvdqJ1pvJz7ZeiSoXxcP0P-Pk1ACAmEySIRTjaEPvh0UFz8UTAuhOBlMk0osUHp4GMMxso-uFaFD4mgXGci_8uvM5HbTMgPGap8fQ</recordid><startdate>20190301</startdate><enddate>20190301</enddate><creator>Rios, Luís Felipe</creator><creator>Albuquerque, Amanda Pereira de</creator><creator>Santana, Warlley Joaquim de</creator><creator>Pereira, Amanda França</creator><creator>Oliveira Júnior, Cristiano José de</creator><general>Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</general><general>ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190301</creationdate><title>Posições sexuais, estilos corporais e risco para o HIV entre homens que fazem sexo com homens no Recife (Brasil)</title><author>Rios, Luís Felipe ; 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Objetiva compreender condutas sexuais de risco de homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) ao HIV, focando os sentidos das posições sexuais no intercurso anal — receptivo (IAR) e insertivo (IAI). Praticantes de IAR desprotegido são sujeitos a maior risco de infecção que praticantes de IAI. Os que praticam ambos, IAR e IAI, são elos amplificadores (maiores chances de receber e passar o vírus) nas cadeias de transmissão. O texto aborda as categorias êmicas, relacionadas com as identidades de gênero — pintosa (gay feminino), boy (gay masculino) e cafuçu (HSH e com mulheres, não gay, masculino, classe popular) — e com as identidades sexuais — ativo (IAI), passivo (IAR) e versátil (IAI e IAR) —, nos modos como significam as posições sexuais e produzem atração sexual. Os homens masculinos são os sexualmente desejados. Boys tendem a se relacionar com boys, e pintosas, com cafuçus. Há expressivo número de versáteis, o que amplia o risco coletivo dentro da comunidade gay. Por meio das relações entre pintosas e cafuçus, pode existir um caminho propício para o vírus circular mais entre a comunidade gay e a sociedade mais ampla.
Abstract The article presents the results of an ethnographic study of the gay community in Recife (PE), conducted via participant observation and interviews. It seeks to understand sexual risk conduct among men who have sex with men (MSM) and HIV, focusing on the significance of sexual positions during anal-receptive intercourse (ARI) and anal-insertive intercourse (AII). Those who practice unprotected ARI are subject to a greater risk of infection than those who practice AII. Those who practice both, ARI and AII, are amplifiers (greater chances of receiving and passing on the virus) in the transmission chains. The text addresses the emic categories related with gender identities – pintosa (female gay), boy (male gay), and cafuçu (MSM and with women, non-gay, male, lower social class) – and with gender identities – active (AII), passive (ARI), and versatile (AII and ARI) – in the ways they result in sexual positions and produce sexual attraction. Masculine men are the most sexually desirable. Boys tend to relate with boys, and pintosas with cafuçus. There is a significant number of versatiles, which increases the collective risk within the gay community. By means of the relations between pintosas and cafuçus, there is increased danger for the virus to circulate more among the gay community and society in general.</abstract><cop>Rio de Janeiro</cop><pub>Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</pub><doi>10.1590/1413-81232018243.34092016</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Gays & lesbians Health Policy & Services HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Men Mens health Risk factors Sexual behavior |
title | Posições sexuais, estilos corporais e risco para o HIV entre homens que fazem sexo com homens no Recife (Brasil) |
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