Malnutrition risk and hospitalization in elderly assisted in Primary Care

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association of malnutrition risk and single items of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) with hospitalization in the last 12 months in the elderly assisted in primary care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elde...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2017-02, Vol.22 (2), p.575-582
Hauptverfasser: Rosa, Carolina Böettge, Garces, Solange Beatriz Billig, Hansen, Dinara, Brunelli, Ângela Vieira, Bianchi, Patrícia Dall’Agnol, Coser, Janaina, Krug, Marília de Rosso, Schwanke, Carla Helena Augustin
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container_issue 2
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container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
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creator Rosa, Carolina Böettge
Garces, Solange Beatriz Billig
Hansen, Dinara
Brunelli, Ângela Vieira
Bianchi, Patrícia Dall’Agnol
Coser, Janaina
Krug, Marília de Rosso
Schwanke, Carla Helena Augustin
description Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association of malnutrition risk and single items of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) with hospitalization in the last 12 months in the elderly assisted in primary care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elderly persons assisted in Family Health Strategies in seven cities of South Brazil. Malnutrition risk was evaluated using the MNA®, and hospitalization was determined by one question of the Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA) instrument. Most of the elderly were women (61.7%), with a mean age of 71.7 ± 7.7 years. The malnutrition risk rate was 23.3% and hospitalization was 32.9%. The frequency of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was two times greater among the elderly who were hospitalized (36.8 versus 18.6% - P < 0.001). There was a significant association between hospitalization and 11 (64.7%) of the 17 items on the MNA® evaluated (P < 0.05). Of these, seven items were independently associated with hospitalization by multivariate analysis. We observed an association of malnutrition risk and most of the single MNA® items as well, with hospitalization in the elderly assisted in primary care. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação do risco de desnutrição e dos itens isolados da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MNA®) com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar nos últimos 12 meses em idosos atendidos na atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 1229 idosos atendidos em Estratégias Saúde da Família de sete municípios da região Sul do Brasil. O risco de desnutrição foi avaliado através da MNA® e a ocorrência de hospitalização foi determinada por uma questão do instrumento Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA). Os idosos eram, em sua maioria, mulheres (61,7%), com média de idade de 71,7 ± 7,7 anos. A frequência de risco de desnutrição foi de 23,3% e de hospitalização foi de 32,9%. A frequência de desnutrição e de risco de desnutrição foi duas vezes maior entre os idosos que internaram (36,8% versus 18,6% - P < 0,001). Houve associação significativa entre hospitalização e 11 (64,7%) dos 17 itens da MNA® avaliados (P < 0,05). Destes, sete itens estavam independentemente associados com a ocorrência de hospitalização na análise multivariada. Observou-se associação do risco de desnutrição, bem como da maioria dos itens isolados da MNA®, com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar em idosos da atenção básica.
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A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elderly persons assisted in Family Health Strategies in seven cities of South Brazil. Malnutrition risk was evaluated using the MNA®, and hospitalization was determined by one question of the Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA) instrument. Most of the elderly were women (61.7%), with a mean age of 71.7 ± 7.7 years. The malnutrition risk rate was 23.3% and hospitalization was 32.9%. The frequency of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was two times greater among the elderly who were hospitalized (36.8 versus 18.6% - P &lt; 0.001). There was a significant association between hospitalization and 11 (64.7%) of the 17 items on the MNA® evaluated (P &lt; 0.05). Of these, seven items were independently associated with hospitalization by multivariate analysis. We observed an association of malnutrition risk and most of the single MNA® items as well, with hospitalization in the elderly assisted in primary care. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação do risco de desnutrição e dos itens isolados da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MNA®) com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar nos últimos 12 meses em idosos atendidos na atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 1229 idosos atendidos em Estratégias Saúde da Família de sete municípios da região Sul do Brasil. O risco de desnutrição foi avaliado através da MNA® e a ocorrência de hospitalização foi determinada por uma questão do instrumento Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA). Os idosos eram, em sua maioria, mulheres (61,7%), com média de idade de 71,7 ± 7,7 anos. A frequência de risco de desnutrição foi de 23,3% e de hospitalização foi de 32,9%. A frequência de desnutrição e de risco de desnutrição foi duas vezes maior entre os idosos que internaram (36,8% versus 18,6% - P &lt; 0,001). Houve associação significativa entre hospitalização e 11 (64,7%) dos 17 itens da MNA® avaliados (P &lt; 0,05). Destes, sete itens estavam independentemente associados com a ocorrência de hospitalização na análise multivariada. Observou-se associação do risco de desnutrição, bem como da maioria dos itens isolados da MNA®, com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar em idosos da atenção básica.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1413-8123</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1413-8123</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232017222.15732016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Cross-sectional studies ; Health Policy &amp; Services ; Hospitalization ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Nutritional status ; Older people ; Primary care ; Self image</subject><ispartof>Ciência &amp; saude coletiva, 2017-02, Vol.22 (2), p.575-582</ispartof><rights>Copyright Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva Feb 2017</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-590cefb5bdc69b13ea30455085815a7603a627e6fade27b4072d60acb2160b2e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-590cefb5bdc69b13ea30455085815a7603a627e6fade27b4072d60acb2160b2e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Carolina Böettge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garces, Solange Beatriz Billig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Dinara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunelli, Ângela Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bianchi, Patrícia Dall’Agnol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coser, Janaina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krug, Marília de Rosso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwanke, Carla Helena Augustin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Universidade de Cruz Alta, Brasil</creatorcontrib><title>Malnutrition risk and hospitalization in elderly assisted in Primary Care</title><title>Ciência &amp; saude coletiva</title><addtitle>Ciênc. saúde coletiva</addtitle><description>Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association of malnutrition risk and single items of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) with hospitalization in the last 12 months in the elderly assisted in primary care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elderly persons assisted in Family Health Strategies in seven cities of South Brazil. Malnutrition risk was evaluated using the MNA®, and hospitalization was determined by one question of the Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA) instrument. Most of the elderly were women (61.7%), with a mean age of 71.7 ± 7.7 years. The malnutrition risk rate was 23.3% and hospitalization was 32.9%. The frequency of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was two times greater among the elderly who were hospitalized (36.8 versus 18.6% - P &lt; 0.001). There was a significant association between hospitalization and 11 (64.7%) of the 17 items on the MNA® evaluated (P &lt; 0.05). Of these, seven items were independently associated with hospitalization by multivariate analysis. We observed an association of malnutrition risk and most of the single MNA® items as well, with hospitalization in the elderly assisted in primary care. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação do risco de desnutrição e dos itens isolados da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MNA®) com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar nos últimos 12 meses em idosos atendidos na atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 1229 idosos atendidos em Estratégias Saúde da Família de sete municípios da região Sul do Brasil. O risco de desnutrição foi avaliado através da MNA® e a ocorrência de hospitalização foi determinada por uma questão do instrumento Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA). Os idosos eram, em sua maioria, mulheres (61,7%), com média de idade de 71,7 ± 7,7 anos. A frequência de risco de desnutrição foi de 23,3% e de hospitalização foi de 32,9%. A frequência de desnutrição e de risco de desnutrição foi duas vezes maior entre os idosos que internaram (36,8% versus 18,6% - P &lt; 0,001). Houve associação significativa entre hospitalização e 11 (64,7%) dos 17 itens da MNA® avaliados (P &lt; 0,05). Destes, sete itens estavam independentemente associados com a ocorrência de hospitalização na análise multivariada. 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saude coletiva</jtitle><addtitle>Ciênc. saúde coletiva</addtitle><date>2017-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>582</epage><pages>575-582</pages><issn>1413-8123</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><eissn>1413-8123</eissn><eissn>1678-4561</eissn><abstract>Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association of malnutrition risk and single items of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) with hospitalization in the last 12 months in the elderly assisted in primary care. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the evaluation of 1229 elderly persons assisted in Family Health Strategies in seven cities of South Brazil. Malnutrition risk was evaluated using the MNA®, and hospitalization was determined by one question of the Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA) instrument. Most of the elderly were women (61.7%), with a mean age of 71.7 ± 7.7 years. The malnutrition risk rate was 23.3% and hospitalization was 32.9%. The frequency of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was two times greater among the elderly who were hospitalized (36.8 versus 18.6% - P &lt; 0.001). There was a significant association between hospitalization and 11 (64.7%) of the 17 items on the MNA® evaluated (P &lt; 0.05). Of these, seven items were independently associated with hospitalization by multivariate analysis. We observed an association of malnutrition risk and most of the single MNA® items as well, with hospitalization in the elderly assisted in primary care. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação do risco de desnutrição e dos itens isolados da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MNA®) com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar nos últimos 12 meses em idosos atendidos na atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 1229 idosos atendidos em Estratégias Saúde da Família de sete municípios da região Sul do Brasil. O risco de desnutrição foi avaliado através da MNA® e a ocorrência de hospitalização foi determinada por uma questão do instrumento Probability of Repeated Admission (PRA). Os idosos eram, em sua maioria, mulheres (61,7%), com média de idade de 71,7 ± 7,7 anos. A frequência de risco de desnutrição foi de 23,3% e de hospitalização foi de 32,9%. A frequência de desnutrição e de risco de desnutrição foi duas vezes maior entre os idosos que internaram (36,8% versus 18,6% - P &lt; 0,001). Houve associação significativa entre hospitalização e 11 (64,7%) dos 17 itens da MNA® avaliados (P &lt; 0,05). Destes, sete itens estavam independentemente associados com a ocorrência de hospitalização na análise multivariada. Observou-se associação do risco de desnutrição, bem como da maioria dos itens isolados da MNA®, com a ocorrência de internação hospitalar em idosos da atenção básica.</abstract><cop>Rio de Janeiro</cop><pub>Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</pub><doi>10.1590/1413-81232017222.15732016</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Body mass index
Cross-sectional studies
Health Policy & Services
Hospitalization
Malnutrition
Nutrition
Nutritional status
Older people
Primary care
Self image
title Malnutrition risk and hospitalization in elderly assisted in Primary Care
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