Validation study of a scale of life quality evaluation in a group of pediatric patients infected by HIV

With the advent of potent antiretroviral therapy and the increase in life expectancy of pediatric patients infected with HIV, the quest for the promotion of enhanced quality of life should currently be the main focus in care of children with HIV/Aids. The scope of this study was to validate the Scal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2011-05, Vol.16 (5), p.2643-2652
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Dennis de Carvalho, Passos, Mauro Romero Leal, Rubini, Norma de Paula Motta, Knupp, Rosiangela Ramalho de Souza, Curvelo, José Alexandre da Rocha, dos Reis, Helena Lucia Barroso, Herdy, Gesmar Volga Haddad
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container_issue 5
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container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
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creator Ferreira, Dennis de Carvalho
Passos, Mauro Romero Leal
Rubini, Norma de Paula Motta
Knupp, Rosiangela Ramalho de Souza
Curvelo, José Alexandre da Rocha
dos Reis, Helena Lucia Barroso
Herdy, Gesmar Volga Haddad
description With the advent of potent antiretroviral therapy and the increase in life expectancy of pediatric patients infected with HIV, the quest for the promotion of enhanced quality of life should currently be the main focus in care of children with HIV/Aids. The scope of this study was to validate the Scale of Children's Quality of Life in a group of children infected with HIV receiving clinical care in Aids Service Units in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This scale consists of 26 questions and was tested on 100 children, with ages varying between 4 and 12, and their respective parents or guardians. Statistical analysis was conducted using canonical correlation and confidence interval analysis and the X² test. The results showed that the cut-off point obtained was 49; the internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha was 0.73 for the children and 0.67 for parents or guardians. The response profile revealed marked satisfaction with aspects such as vacations and birthdays, though less satisfaction with items including hospitalization and playing alone. The conclusion was that the scale revealed satisfactory psychometric measurements, proving to be a reliable, consistent, valid and recommended instrument for measuring the quality of life of children infected with HIV.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/S1413-81232011000500034
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Child
Child, Preschool
Disease
Drug therapy
Female
HIV
HIV Infections
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Male
Pediatrics
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Validation studies
title Validation study of a scale of life quality evaluation in a group of pediatric patients infected by HIV
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