Eficacia de un programa de tratamiento psicológico individual para mujeres maltratadas por su pareja

El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la eficacia de un programa de intervención psicológica individual para mujeres maltratadas por su pareja. La muestra está formada por un total de 128 mujeres maltratadas por su pareja, usuarias de servicios públicos especializados, con edades comprendidas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intervención psicosocial 2014-09, Vol.23 (3), p.199-207
Hauptverfasser: Matud, Mª Pilar, Fortes, Demelza, Medina, Lorena
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description El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la eficacia de un programa de intervención psicológica individual para mujeres maltratadas por su pareja. La muestra está formada por un total de 128 mujeres maltratadas por su pareja, usuarias de servicios públicos especializados, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 67 años (M = 38.49, DT = 9.20) y diferente estado civil y niveles educativo y laboral. Noventa y seis de ellas participaron en el programa de intervención protocolizado que se puso a prueba en el presente estudio y 32 no participaron, las cuales se consideraron como grupo de control. Se encontró que las mujeres que participaron en la intervención psicológica experimentaron tras ésta una reducción estadísticamente significativa de la sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y de tipo postraumático, así como de la inseguridad en sí mismas. Además, aumentó su autoestima y confianza en sí mismas, cambios que no se dieron en las mujeres que no participaron en dicho programa y que se mantuvieron en el seguimiento. La mejoría de la salud mental de las mujeres también fue significativa a nivel clínico. Se concluye la eficacia del programa de intervención psicológica puesto a prueba. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an individual psychological treatment for battered women. The sample comprises a total of 128 women battered by their partners, users of public services, aged between 18 and 67 years (M = 38.49, SD = 9.20), and with different marital status and educational and occupational levels. Ninety-six of them participated in the protocol-centered intervention program assessed in the present study, whereas 32 were not involved and were considered as control group. Results show a statistically significant reduction of posttraumatic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms as well as of self-insecurity in women who received psychological intervention. In addition, whereas the latter experienced an increase of self-esteem and self-confidence, women who did not participate in the program did not observe such changes. Moreover, these changes remained constant in the follow-up. The improvement of women's mental health was also significant at the clinical level. We thus conclude that these findings prove the efficacy of this psychological intervention program.
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Se concluye la eficacia del programa de intervención psicológica puesto a prueba. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an individual psychological treatment for battered women. The sample comprises a total of 128 women battered by their partners, users of public services, aged between 18 and 67 years (M = 38.49, SD = 9.20), and with different marital status and educational and occupational levels. Ninety-six of them participated in the protocol-centered intervention program assessed in the present study, whereas 32 were not involved and were considered as control group. Results show a statistically significant reduction of posttraumatic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms as well as of self-insecurity in women who received psychological intervention. In addition, whereas the latter experienced an increase of self-esteem and self-confidence, women who did not participate in the program did not observe such changes. 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La muestra está formada por un total de 128 mujeres maltratadas por su pareja, usuarias de servicios públicos especializados, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 67 años (M = 38.49, DT = 9.20) y diferente estado civil y niveles educativo y laboral. Noventa y seis de ellas participaron en el programa de intervención protocolizado que se puso a prueba en el presente estudio y 32 no participaron, las cuales se consideraron como grupo de control. Se encontró que las mujeres que participaron en la intervención psicológica experimentaron tras ésta una reducción estadísticamente significativa de la sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y de tipo postraumático, así como de la inseguridad en sí mismas. Además, aumentó su autoestima y confianza en sí mismas, cambios que no se dieron en las mujeres que no participaron en dicho programa y que se mantuvieron en el seguimiento. La mejoría de la salud mental de las mujeres también fue significativa a nivel clínico. Se concluye la eficacia del programa de intervención psicológica puesto a prueba. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an individual psychological treatment for battered women. The sample comprises a total of 128 women battered by their partners, users of public services, aged between 18 and 67 years (M = 38.49, SD = 9.20), and with different marital status and educational and occupational levels. Ninety-six of them participated in the protocol-centered intervention program assessed in the present study, whereas 32 were not involved and were considered as control group. Results show a statistically significant reduction of posttraumatic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms as well as of self-insecurity in women who received psychological intervention. In addition, whereas the latter experienced an increase of self-esteem and self-confidence, women who did not participate in the program did not observe such changes. Moreover, these changes remained constant in the follow-up. The improvement of women's mental health was also significant at the clinical level. We thus conclude that these findings prove the efficacy of this psychological intervention program.</abstract><cop>Madrid</cop><pub>Elsevier España</pub><doi>10.1016/j.psi.2014.06.001</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abused women
Battered women
Confidence
Depresión
Depression
Efficacy
Eficacia
Estrés postraumático
Insecurity
Intervention
Maltrato de la pareja
Marital status
Mental depression
Mental health
Mental health services
Posttraumatic stress
Psychological distress
Psychological intervention
Psychological treatment
Psychology
Psychology, Social
Public services
Self esteem
Tratamiento psicológico
Women
title Eficacia de un programa de tratamiento psicológico individual para mujeres maltratadas por su pareja
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