Gallstone ileus: management options and results on a series of 40 patients

Controversy remains about the management of gallstone ileus. While some authors propose enterotomy, others defend the one-stage procedure (simultaneously fistula repair). The objective of the present study was to analyze management options and comparative study their results. Retrospective and descr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista española de enfermedades digestivas 2009-02, Vol.101 (2), p.117-120
Hauptverfasser: Martínez Ramos, D, Daroca José, J M, Escrig Sos, J, Paiva Coronel, G, Alcalde Sánchez, M, Salvador Sanchís, J L
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 117
container_title Revista española de enfermedades digestivas
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creator Martínez Ramos, D
Daroca José, J M
Escrig Sos, J
Paiva Coronel, G
Alcalde Sánchez, M
Salvador Sanchís, J L
description Controversy remains about the management of gallstone ileus. While some authors propose enterotomy, others defend the one-stage procedure (simultaneously fistula repair). The objective of the present study was to analyze management options and comparative study their results. Retrospective and descriptive study with revision of clinical stories of patients with the diagnosis of gallstone ileus between 1987 and 2008. All the following variables were recorded: dates of hospital admission, surgery and discharge, age, sex, pathological antecedents, preoperative or intraoperative diagnosis, treatment, location of the fistula and location of the obstruction. End-result variables were: postoperative complications, mortality, complications during the follow-up and biliary complications. A total of 40 patients were included of 46,648 admissions. Age, comorbidity, and intraoperative diagnosis were related with poorer short- and long-outcomes. The percentage of postoperative complications was similar for groups with and without fistula repair. Mortality was higher in the group with fistula repair (15 vs. 25%). Biliary complications were more frequent in the group without fistula repair (11 vs. 0%). Sex, location of the fistula and location of the obstruction did not be related with the prognosis. One-stage procedure is related with higher mortality rate than enterotomy alone. Nevertheless, fistula repair reduces the number of biliary complications during the follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.4321/s1130-01082009000200005
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While some authors propose enterotomy, others defend the one-stage procedure (simultaneously fistula repair). The objective of the present study was to analyze management options and comparative study their results. Retrospective and descriptive study with revision of clinical stories of patients with the diagnosis of gallstone ileus between 1987 and 2008. All the following variables were recorded: dates of hospital admission, surgery and discharge, age, sex, pathological antecedents, preoperative or intraoperative diagnosis, treatment, location of the fistula and location of the obstruction. End-result variables were: postoperative complications, mortality, complications during the follow-up and biliary complications. A total of 40 patients were included of 46,648 admissions. Age, comorbidity, and intraoperative diagnosis were related with poorer short- and long-outcomes. The percentage of postoperative complications was similar for groups with and without fistula repair. Mortality was higher in the group with fistula repair (15 vs. 25%). Biliary complications were more frequent in the group without fistula repair (11 vs. 0%). Sex, location of the fistula and location of the obstruction did not be related with the prognosis. One-stage procedure is related with higher mortality rate than enterotomy alone. 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Mortality was higher in the group with fistula repair (15 vs. 25%). Biliary complications were more frequent in the group without fistula repair (11 vs. 0%). Sex, location of the fistula and location of the obstruction did not be related with the prognosis. One-stage procedure is related with higher mortality rate than enterotomy alone. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anastomosis, Surgical
Biliary Fistula - complications
Biliary Fistula - surgery
Cholecystectomy
Comorbidity
Digestive System Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data
Duodenal Obstruction - epidemiology
Duodenal Obstruction - etiology
Duodenal Obstruction - surgery
Duodenal Obstruction - therapy
Female
Fluid Therapy
Gallstones
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Humans
Ileal Diseases - epidemiology
Ileal Diseases - etiology
Ileal Diseases - surgery
Ileal Diseases - therapy
Ileus - epidemiology
Ileus - etiology
Ileus - surgery
Ileus - therapy
Infectious Diseases
Intestinal Fistula - complications
Intestinal Fistula - surgery
Intubation, Gastrointestinal
Jejunal Diseases - epidemiology
Jejunal Diseases - etiology
Jejunal Diseases - surgery
Jejunal Diseases - therapy
Length of Stay
Male
Middle Aged
Oncology
Pathology
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Gallstone ileus: management options and results on a series of 40 patients
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