Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum

The present study evaluated the effect of different energy levels (15.07, 15.91, 17.17, 18.00, and 19.68 kJ [g.sup.-1] of diet) on isoproteic practical diets for Macrobrachium amazonicum during the nursery phase on the zootechnical performance and proximate composition of the whole body. Postlarvae...

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Veröffentlicht in:Latin american journal of aquatic research 2023-05, Vol.51 (2), p.324-330
Hauptverfasser: Ballester, Eduardo Luis Cupertino, dos Santos, Lilian Dena, Piovesan, Vanessa, Zadinelo, Izabel Volkweis
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creator Ballester, Eduardo Luis Cupertino
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Piovesan, Vanessa
Zadinelo, Izabel Volkweis
description The present study evaluated the effect of different energy levels (15.07, 15.91, 17.17, 18.00, and 19.68 kJ [g.sup.-1] of diet) on isoproteic practical diets for Macrobrachium amazonicum during the nursery phase on the zootechnical performance and proximate composition of the whole body. Postlarvae with a mean weight of 0.043 [+ or -] 0.01 g were stored in 25 experimental units, at 150 animals per [m.sup.2], in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replicates. The post-larvae were evaluated at the end of the experimental period according to the pre-established performance parameters. The analysis of variance for regression ([alpha] = 0.05) allowed us to estimate that the maximum final weight was observed in the treatment with 16.74 kJ [g.sup.-1]. In contrast, the lowest apparent feed conversion was observed at the 16.43 kJ [g.sup.-1] level. The best values were found in 17.29 and 17.50 kJ [g.sup.-1], respectively, for the energy and protein retention rates. As the best fit of the equation was presented for the energy retention ratio ([R.sup.2] = 0.63), which approached the treatment of 17.17 kJ [g.sup.-1], this energy level is recommended in postlarvae diets.
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Am. J. Aquat. Res</addtitle><date>2023-05-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>324</spage><epage>330</epage><pages>324-330</pages><issn>0718-560X</issn><eissn>0718-560X</eissn><abstract>The present study evaluated the effect of different energy levels (15.07, 15.91, 17.17, 18.00, and 19.68 kJ [g.sup.-1] of diet) on isoproteic practical diets for Macrobrachium amazonicum during the nursery phase on the zootechnical performance and proximate composition of the whole body. Postlarvae with a mean weight of 0.043 [+ or -] 0.01 g were stored in 25 experimental units, at 150 animals per [m.sup.2], in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replicates. The post-larvae were evaluated at the end of the experimental period according to the pre-established performance parameters. 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subjects Alkalinity
Ammonia
Analytical chemistry
Diet
Energy
Energy levels
Feed conversion
FISHERIES
Food conversion
Freshwater crustaceans
Larvae
Macrobrachium amazonicum
MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Marine crustaceans
Nursery grounds
Nutrition research
OCEANOGRAPHY
Proteins
Regression analysis
Retention
Variance analysis
Water quality
Water temperature
Weight
title Gross energy levels in practical diets for the Amazon river prawn postlarvae, Macrobrachium amazonicum
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