Human brucellosis in South Africa: Public health and diagnostic pitfalls

Human brucellosis in South Africa (SA) is under-diagnosed and under-reported. This is because many clinicians have little or no experience in managing affected patients, and in part because of the nonspecific and insidious nature of the disease. A case of human brucellosis caused by Brucella meliten...

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Veröffentlicht in:SAMJ: South African Medical Journal 2016-09, Vol.106 (9), p.883-885
Hauptverfasser: Wojno, Justyna Maria, Moodley, Clinton, Pienaar, Jaco, Beylis, Natalie, Jacobsz, Lourens, Nicol, Mark P, Rossouw, Jenny, Bamford, Colleen
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container_end_page 885
container_issue 9
container_start_page 883
container_title SAMJ: South African Medical Journal
container_volume 106
creator Wojno, Justyna Maria
Moodley, Clinton
Pienaar, Jaco
Beylis, Natalie
Jacobsz, Lourens
Nicol, Mark P
Rossouw, Jenny
Bamford, Colleen
description Human brucellosis in South Africa (SA) is under-diagnosed and under-reported. This is because many clinicians have little or no experience in managing affected patients, and in part because of the nonspecific and insidious nature of the disease. A case of human brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis in a patient from the Western Cape Province of SA is described, and the resulting exposure of staff members at two medical microbiology laboratories, as well as the public health investigation that was conducted, are discussed. This article aims to highlight the need for strengthening integration between public health, medical and veterinary services and exposing deficiencies in public health, veterinary and laboratory practices.
doi_str_mv 10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106i9.11020
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subjects Adult
Animals
Brucella melitensis - isolation & purification
Brucellosis
Brucellosis - diagnosis
Brucellosis - epidemiology
Brucellosis - prevention & control
Brucellosis - veterinary
Communicable Disease Control - methods
Communicable Disease Control - organization & administration
Communicable Disease Control - standards
Diagnostic Errors - prevention & control
Disease Notification - methods
Disease Notification - standards
Distribution
Female
Forecasts and trends
Health Care Sciences & Services
Health Policy & Services
Humans
Interdisciplinary Communication
Intersectoral Collaboration
Male
Medical Ethics
Medicine, General & Internal
Medicine, Legal
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Public health administration
South Africa - epidemiology
Veterinary Medicine - methods
title Human brucellosis in South Africa: Public health and diagnostic pitfalls
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