Definition of nutritionally qualitative categorizing (proto)nutritypes and a pilot quantitative nutrimeter for mirroring nutritional well-being based on a quality of life health related questionnaire

Background: there are numerous approaches to assess nutritional status, which are putatively applied to nutritionally classify diseased people, but less information is available to study the role of environmental factors on nutritional well-being. A qualitative (nutritypes) and quantitative (nutrime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral 2019-08, Vol.36 (4), p.862-874
Hauptverfasser: de Cuevillas, Begoña, Álvarez Álvarez, Ismael, Cuervo, Marta, Fernández Montero, Alejandro, Navas Carretero, Santiago, Martínez, José Alfredo
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 862
container_title Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
container_volume 36
creator de Cuevillas, Begoña
Álvarez Álvarez, Ismael
Cuervo, Marta
Fernández Montero, Alejandro
Navas Carretero, Santiago
Martínez, José Alfredo
description Background: there are numerous approaches to assess nutritional status, which are putatively applied to nutritionally classify diseased people, but less information is available to study the role of environmental factors on nutritional well-being. A qualitative (nutritypes) and quantitative (nutrimeter) nutritional categorization based on dietary, lifestyle and disease criteria can be a useful nutritional approach to personalize health interventions and identify at risk individuals. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted on 102 patients (60 women), evaluating quality of life using the Short-Form 36 questionnaire (SF-36) and lifestyle factors with a general questionnaire, the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). A nutrimeter based on physical activity, fat mass, diet and diseases (hypertension, prediabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia) data was defined with an equation to quantitatively score the nutritive well-being of the participants, and classify them into two (proto)nutritypes. Results: participants were categorized into two groups (lower/higher global health) according to quality of life. Significant or marginal statistical differences in physical activity, fat mass, diet and disease were found (all p < 0.1). Two (proto)nutritypes were identified based on participant's age, sex, fat mass, physical activity, diet and diseases. Participants classified as high nutritional well-being nutritype showed higher values for physical, mental and global health dimensions. Age, fat mass, physical activity and diet, when categorized by the median, confirm that the designed nutritional well-being nutrimeter identified two (proto)nutritypes. Conclusions: the association between phenotypical (fat mass/diseases) and lifestyle factors (diet/physical activity) with quality of life allowed categorizing individuals with a nutritional quantitative score or nutrimeter according to their nutritional well-being and discriminate two qualitative (proto)nutritypes.
doi_str_mv 10.20960/nh.02532
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A qualitative (nutritypes) and quantitative (nutrimeter) nutritional categorization based on dietary, lifestyle and disease criteria can be a useful nutritional approach to personalize health interventions and identify at risk individuals. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted on 102 patients (60 women), evaluating quality of life using the Short-Form 36 questionnaire (SF-36) and lifestyle factors with a general questionnaire, the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). A nutrimeter based on physical activity, fat mass, diet and diseases (hypertension, prediabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia) data was defined with an equation to quantitatively score the nutritive well-being of the participants, and classify them into two (proto)nutritypes. Results: participants were categorized into two groups (lower/higher global health) according to quality of life. Significant or marginal statistical differences in physical activity, fat mass, diet and disease were found (all p &lt; 0.1). Two (proto)nutritypes were identified based on participant's age, sex, fat mass, physical activity, diet and diseases. Participants classified as high nutritional well-being nutritype showed higher values for physical, mental and global health dimensions. Age, fat mass, physical activity and diet, when categorized by the median, confirm that the designed nutritional well-being nutrimeter identified two (proto)nutritypes. 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A qualitative (nutritypes) and quantitative (nutrimeter) nutritional categorization based on dietary, lifestyle and disease criteria can be a useful nutritional approach to personalize health interventions and identify at risk individuals. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted on 102 patients (60 women), evaluating quality of life using the Short-Form 36 questionnaire (SF-36) and lifestyle factors with a general questionnaire, the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). A nutrimeter based on physical activity, fat mass, diet and diseases (hypertension, prediabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia) data was defined with an equation to quantitatively score the nutritive well-being of the participants, and classify them into two (proto)nutritypes. Results: participants were categorized into two groups (lower/higher global health) according to quality of life. Significant or marginal statistical differences in physical activity, fat mass, diet and disease were found (all p &lt; 0.1). Two (proto)nutritypes were identified based on participant's age, sex, fat mass, physical activity, diet and diseases. Participants classified as high nutritional well-being nutritype showed higher values for physical, mental and global health dimensions. Age, fat mass, physical activity and diet, when categorized by the median, confirm that the designed nutritional well-being nutrimeter identified two (proto)nutritypes. 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Álvarez Álvarez, Ismael ; Cuervo, Marta ; Fernández Montero, Alejandro ; Navas Carretero, Santiago ; Martínez, José Alfredo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-558a75747a0a34c66c517ac552eeda2ef6c8659fa648fefd6a7d7ad156cb73ba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diet, Mediterranean</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrition &amp; Dietetics</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Nutritive Value</topic><topic>Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Cuevillas, Begoña</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez Álvarez, Ismael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuervo, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández Montero, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navas Carretero, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, José Alfredo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Cuevillas, Begoña</au><au>Álvarez Álvarez, Ismael</au><au>Cuervo, Marta</au><au>Fernández Montero, Alejandro</au><au>Navas Carretero, Santiago</au><au>Martínez, José Alfredo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Definition of nutritionally qualitative categorizing (proto)nutritypes and a pilot quantitative nutrimeter for mirroring nutritional well-being based on a quality of life health related questionnaire</atitle><jtitle>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Hosp</addtitle><date>2019-08-26</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>862</spage><epage>874</epage><pages>862-874</pages><issn>0212-1611</issn><issn>1699-5198</issn><eissn>1699-5198</eissn><abstract>Background: there are numerous approaches to assess nutritional status, which are putatively applied to nutritionally classify diseased people, but less information is available to study the role of environmental factors on nutritional well-being. 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Significant or marginal statistical differences in physical activity, fat mass, diet and disease were found (all p &lt; 0.1). Two (proto)nutritypes were identified based on participant's age, sex, fat mass, physical activity, diet and diseases. Participants classified as high nutritional well-being nutritype showed higher values for physical, mental and global health dimensions. Age, fat mass, physical activity and diet, when categorized by the median, confirm that the designed nutritional well-being nutrimeter identified two (proto)nutritypes. Conclusions: the association between phenotypical (fat mass/diseases) and lifestyle factors (diet/physical activity) with quality of life allowed categorizing individuals with a nutritional quantitative score or nutrimeter according to their nutritional well-being and discriminate two qualitative (proto)nutritypes.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pub>Grupo Arán</pub><pmid>31282167</pmid><doi>10.20960/nh.02532</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adiposity
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Body Mass Index
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet, Mediterranean
Exercise
Feeding Behavior
Female
Health Status
Humans
Life Style
Linear Models
Lipids - blood
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition Surveys
Nutritional Status
Nutritive Value
Obesity - diagnosis
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Definition of nutritionally qualitative categorizing (proto)nutritypes and a pilot quantitative nutrimeter for mirroring nutritional well-being based on a quality of life health related questionnaire
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