Polyculture of crayfish (Procambarus acanthophorus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a strategy for sustainable water use

Background The crayfish Procambarus acanthophorus has a high potential for cultivation; however, it is necessary to evaluate its performance in polyculture with tilapia as a strategy for sustainable production in the rural sector where re sources are limited. Goals Assess the effect of polyculture o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hidrobiológica 2018-01, Vol.28 (1), p.11-15
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description Background The crayfish Procambarus acanthophorus has a high potential for cultivation; however, it is necessary to evaluate its performance in polyculture with tilapia as a strategy for sustainable production in the rural sector where re sources are limited. Goals Assess the effect of polyculture of the crayfish and tilapia by measuring survival and growth. Methods Three methods of cultivation with three replicates were evaluated: T1) crayfish monoculture, T2) polyculture crayfish/tilapia and T3) tilapia monoculture. Nine high-density polyethylene tanks (3 m diameter x 1.2 m deep) were used during the trial. The tilapia were fed commercial feed, 32/5% protein / lipids, while the crayfish were given commercial shrimp feed with 35/7% protein / lipids. The productive efficiency of mono- and biculture was determined based on survival feeding efficiency and growth performance. Results Contrary to what was expected, interspecific competition, space, food availability, and weight gain of crayfish were similar in all treatments, whereas survival was influenced by the treatment, particularly during polyculture, where it was observed that tilapia affected the survival of crayfish. Unlike crayfish, tilapia maintained similar growth and survival in all treatments. Conclusions The results indicate that polyculture of crayfish/tilapia in a recirculation system is possible and promotes the use of the water column. However, it is necessary to consider the antagonistic effect between species.
doi_str_mv 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbi/hidro/2017v28n1/HernandezV
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Goals Assess the effect of polyculture of the crayfish and tilapia by measuring survival and growth. Methods Three methods of cultivation with three replicates were evaluated: T1) crayfish monoculture, T2) polyculture crayfish/tilapia and T3) tilapia monoculture. Nine high-density polyethylene tanks (3 m diameter x 1.2 m deep) were used during the trial. The tilapia were fed commercial feed, 32/5% protein / lipids, while the crayfish were given commercial shrimp feed with 35/7% protein / lipids. The productive efficiency of mono- and biculture was determined based on survival feeding efficiency and growth performance. Results Contrary to what was expected, interspecific competition, space, food availability, and weight gain of crayfish were similar in all treatments, whereas survival was influenced by the treatment, particularly during polyculture, where it was observed that tilapia affected the survival of crayfish. Unlike crayfish, tilapia maintained similar growth and survival in all treatments. Conclusions The results indicate that polyculture of crayfish/tilapia in a recirculation system is possible and promotes the use of the water column. However, it is necessary to consider the antagonistic effect between species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0188-8897</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2448-7333</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbi/hidro/2017v28n1/HernandezV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Mexico City: Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, Departmento de Hidrobiologia</publisher><subject>Aquaculture ; Body weight gain ; Crayfish ; Cultivation ; Culture techniques ; Farmers ; Feeds ; Fish ; Food ; Food availability ; Food supply ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater fishes ; Growth ; High density polyethylenes ; Interspecific ; Lipids ; Marine &amp; Freshwater Biology ; Marine fishes ; Methods ; Monoculture ; Monoculture (aquaculture) ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Polyculture ; Polyculture (aquaculture) ; Polyethylene ; Ponds ; Procambarus acanthophorus ; Proteins ; Recirculating aquaculture systems ; Rural areas ; Survival ; Sustainability ; Sustainable production ; Sustainable use ; Tanks ; Tilapia ; Water column ; Water use</subject><ispartof>Hidrobiológica, 2018-01, Vol.28 (1), p.11-15</ispartof><rights>Copyright Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, Departmento de Hidrobiologia 2018</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hernández Vergara, Martha Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río (ITBOCA), Boca del Río, Veracruz, México</creatorcontrib><title>Polyculture of crayfish (Procambarus acanthophorus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a strategy for sustainable water use</title><title>Hidrobiológica</title><addtitle>Hidrobiológica</addtitle><description>Background The crayfish Procambarus acanthophorus has a high potential for cultivation; however, it is necessary to evaluate its performance in polyculture with tilapia as a strategy for sustainable production in the rural sector where re sources are limited. Goals Assess the effect of polyculture of the crayfish and tilapia by measuring survival and growth. Methods Three methods of cultivation with three replicates were evaluated: T1) crayfish monoculture, T2) polyculture crayfish/tilapia and T3) tilapia monoculture. Nine high-density polyethylene tanks (3 m diameter x 1.2 m deep) were used during the trial. The tilapia were fed commercial feed, 32/5% protein / lipids, while the crayfish were given commercial shrimp feed with 35/7% protein / lipids. The productive efficiency of mono- and biculture was determined based on survival feeding efficiency and growth performance. Results Contrary to what was expected, interspecific competition, space, food availability, and weight gain of crayfish were similar in all treatments, whereas survival was influenced by the treatment, particularly during polyculture, where it was observed that tilapia affected the survival of crayfish. 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Freshwater Biology</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Monoculture</topic><topic>Monoculture (aquaculture)</topic><topic>Oreochromis niloticus</topic><topic>Polyculture</topic><topic>Polyculture (aquaculture)</topic><topic>Polyethylene</topic><topic>Ponds</topic><topic>Procambarus acanthophorus</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Recirculating aquaculture systems</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Sustainable production</topic><topic>Sustainable use</topic><topic>Tanks</topic><topic>Tilapia</topic><topic>Water column</topic><topic>Water use</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hernández Vergara, Martha Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río (ITBOCA), Boca del Río, Veracruz, México</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; 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however, it is necessary to evaluate its performance in polyculture with tilapia as a strategy for sustainable production in the rural sector where re sources are limited. Goals Assess the effect of polyculture of the crayfish and tilapia by measuring survival and growth. Methods Three methods of cultivation with three replicates were evaluated: T1) crayfish monoculture, T2) polyculture crayfish/tilapia and T3) tilapia monoculture. Nine high-density polyethylene tanks (3 m diameter x 1.2 m deep) were used during the trial. The tilapia were fed commercial feed, 32/5% protein / lipids, while the crayfish were given commercial shrimp feed with 35/7% protein / lipids. The productive efficiency of mono- and biculture was determined based on survival feeding efficiency and growth performance. Results Contrary to what was expected, interspecific competition, space, food availability, and weight gain of crayfish were similar in all treatments, whereas survival was influenced by the treatment, particularly during polyculture, where it was observed that tilapia affected the survival of crayfish. Unlike crayfish, tilapia maintained similar growth and survival in all treatments. Conclusions The results indicate that polyculture of crayfish/tilapia in a recirculation system is possible and promotes the use of the water column. However, it is necessary to consider the antagonistic effect between species.</abstract><cop>Mexico City</cop><pub>Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, Departmento de Hidrobiologia</pub><doi>10.24275/uam/izt/dcbi/hidro/2017v28n1/HernandezV</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aquaculture
Body weight gain
Crayfish
Cultivation
Culture techniques
Farmers
Feeds
Fish
Food
Food availability
Food supply
Freshwater crustaceans
Freshwater fishes
Growth
High density polyethylenes
Interspecific
Lipids
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Marine fishes
Methods
Monoculture
Monoculture (aquaculture)
Oreochromis niloticus
Polyculture
Polyculture (aquaculture)
Polyethylene
Ponds
Procambarus acanthophorus
Proteins
Recirculating aquaculture systems
Rural areas
Survival
Sustainability
Sustainable production
Sustainable use
Tanks
Tilapia
Water column
Water use
title Polyculture of crayfish (Procambarus acanthophorus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a strategy for sustainable water use
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