Which sectors to stimulate first in Brazil? Estimating the sectoral power to pull the economy out of the recession

The current recession in Brazil has provoked intense discussion concerning ways to boost economic activity. This paper intends to contribute to the debate by ranking the sectors that have the power to pull the economy out of the recession when they are stimulated, employing the eigenvector method de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigación económica 2017-10, Vol.76 (302), p.55-75
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description The current recession in Brazil has provoked intense discussion concerning ways to boost economic activity. This paper intends to contribute to the debate by ranking the sectors that have the power to pull the economy out of the recession when they are stimulated, employing the eigenvector method developed by Dietzenbacher (1992). To that end, we first estimated the input-output (I-O) matrix for 2013 applying Guilhoto and Sesso (2005)’s methodology and build an I-O matrix from the National Statistical Accounts. Later, we employed the eigenvector method to find the inter-sector backward linkages and ranked them. The results highlight the importance of petroleum refining and coke, resin manufacturing and elastomers, various chemical products and preparations, and chemicals to boost the recovery of the economy. Nonetheless, the traditional sectors of construction and automotive manufacturing exhibited poor and modest results respectively. La actual recesión en Brasil ha provocado una intensa discusión sobre las formas de impulsar la actividad económica. Este documento pretende contribuir al debate clasificando los sectores que tienen el poder de sacar a la economía de la recesión cuando son estimulados, empleando el método eigenvector desarrollado por Dietzenbacher (1992). Para ello, primero calculamos la matriz de insumo-producto (I-O), para 2013, aplicando la metodología de Guilhoto y Sesso (2005) y construimos una I-O a partir de las cuentas de estadísticas nacionales. Posteriormente, empleamos el método del eigenvector para encontrar los eslabonamientos hacia atrás entre sectores y los clasificamos. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la refinación de petróleo y coque, la fabricación de resina y los elastómeros, diversos productos y preparados químicos y productos químicos para impulsar la recuperación de la economía. No obstante, los sectores tradicionales de la construcción y la industria automotriz exhibieron resultados pobres y modestos respectivamente.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.inveco.2017.05.001
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The results highlight the importance of petroleum refining and coke, resin manufacturing and elastomers, various chemical products and preparations, and chemicals to boost the recovery of the economy. Nonetheless, the traditional sectors of construction and automotive manufacturing exhibited poor and modest results respectively. La actual recesión en Brasil ha provocado una intensa discusión sobre las formas de impulsar la actividad económica. Este documento pretende contribuir al debate clasificando los sectores que tienen el poder de sacar a la economía de la recesión cuando son estimulados, empleando el método eigenvector desarrollado por Dietzenbacher (1992). Para ello, primero calculamos la matriz de insumo-producto (I-O), para 2013, aplicando la metodología de Guilhoto y Sesso (2005) y construimos una I-O a partir de las cuentas de estadísticas nacionales. Posteriormente, empleamos el método del eigenvector para encontrar los eslabonamientos hacia atrás entre sectores y los clasificamos. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la refinación de petróleo y coque, la fabricación de resina y los elastómeros, diversos productos y preparados químicos y productos químicos para impulsar la recuperación de la economía. 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Los resultados destacan la importancia de la refinación de petróleo y coque, la fabricación de resina y los elastómeros, diversos productos y preparados químicos y productos químicos para impulsar la recuperación de la economía. 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Estimating the sectoral power to pull the economy out of the recession</atitle><jtitle>Investigación económica</jtitle><addtitle>Inv. Econ</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>302</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>55-75</pages><issn>0185-1667</issn><eissn>2594-2360</eissn><abstract>The current recession in Brazil has provoked intense discussion concerning ways to boost economic activity. This paper intends to contribute to the debate by ranking the sectors that have the power to pull the economy out of the recession when they are stimulated, employing the eigenvector method developed by Dietzenbacher (1992). To that end, we first estimated the input-output (I-O) matrix for 2013 applying Guilhoto and Sesso (2005)’s methodology and build an I-O matrix from the National Statistical Accounts. Later, we employed the eigenvector method to find the inter-sector backward linkages and ranked them. 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ispartof Investigación económica, 2017-10, Vol.76 (302), p.55-75
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alcoholic beverages
análisis cuantitativo de insumo-producto
ARTÍCULOS
Automobile industry
Chemical products
desarrollo económico
development economics
Economic activity
Economic recessions
Economic sectors
Economics
eigenvector method
Eigenvectors
Electronic equipment
Hierarchies
Industrial machinery
Input output
Machinery
Manufacturing
Manufacturing industries
Matrix
metodología eigenvector
Office equipment
Papermaking
Petroleum refining
Quantitative input-output analysis
Recessions
Studies
title Which sectors to stimulate first in Brazil? Estimating the sectoral power to pull the economy out of the recession
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