Leishmaniases of the New World from a historical and global perspective, from the 1930s to the 1960s
Abstract The first autochthonous cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in the Americas were described in 1909, but visceral leishmaniasis only erupted as a public health problem in the region in 1934. Today Brazil is the country with the most cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis,...
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description | Abstract The first autochthonous cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in the Americas were described in 1909, but visceral leishmaniasis only erupted as a public health problem in the region in 1934. Today Brazil is the country with the most cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis, and alongside India has the highest incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Knowledge production and efforts to control these diseases have mobilized health professionals, government agencies and institutions, international agencies, and rural and urban populations. My research addresses the exchange and cooperation networks they established, and uncertainties and controversial aspects when notable changes were made in the approach to the New World leishmaniases.
Resumo Os primeiros casos de leishmaniose cutânea e mucocutânea autóctones das Américas foram descritos em 1909, e em 1934 a leishmaniose visceral irrompeu como problema de saúde pública na região. O Brasil tem hoje o maior número de casos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana e, junto com a Índia, a mais elevada incidência de leishmaniose visceral. A produção de conhecimentos e os esforços para controlar essas doenças mobilizaram, em nível global, profissionais de saúde, populações urbanas e rurais, instituições governamentais e agências internacionais. Recuperam-se aqui alguns desses agrupamentos, redes de troca e cooperação, incertezas e polêmicas, identificando-se mudanças na abordagem das leishmanioses do Novo Mundo. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/s0104-59702020000300006 |
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Resumo Os primeiros casos de leishmaniose cutânea e mucocutânea autóctones das Américas foram descritos em 1909, e em 1934 a leishmaniose visceral irrompeu como problema de saúde pública na região. O Brasil tem hoje o maior número de casos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana e, junto com a Índia, a mais elevada incidência de leishmaniose visceral. A produção de conhecimentos e os esforços para controlar essas doenças mobilizaram, em nível global, profissionais de saúde, populações urbanas e rurais, instituições governamentais e agências internacionais. Recuperam-se aqui alguns desses agrupamentos, redes de troca e cooperação, incertezas e polêmicas, identificando-se mudanças na abordagem das leishmanioses do Novo Mundo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0104-5970</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4758</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4758</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/s0104-59702020000300006</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</publisher><subject>HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ; history of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis ; History of medicine and histology ; history of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil ; Instituto de Patologia Experimental do Norte (Instituto Evandro Chagas</subject><ispartof>História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos, 2020-09, Vol.27 (suppl 1), p.95-122</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-eb4b318a63b8d44329cab84ae33f28c641239aa0c5c5c7151e26e26b623ba0243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-eb4b318a63b8d44329cab84ae33f28c641239aa0c5c5c7151e26e26b623ba0243</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6134-3336</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,864,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benchimol, Jaime Larry</creatorcontrib><title>Leishmaniases of the New World from a historical and global perspective, from the 1930s to the 1960s</title><title>História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos</title><addtitle>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos</addtitle><description>Abstract The first autochthonous cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in the Americas were described in 1909, but visceral leishmaniasis only erupted as a public health problem in the region in 1934. Today Brazil is the country with the most cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis, and alongside India has the highest incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Knowledge production and efforts to control these diseases have mobilized health professionals, government agencies and institutions, international agencies, and rural and urban populations. My research addresses the exchange and cooperation networks they established, and uncertainties and controversial aspects when notable changes were made in the approach to the New World leishmaniases.
Resumo Os primeiros casos de leishmaniose cutânea e mucocutânea autóctones das Américas foram descritos em 1909, e em 1934 a leishmaniose visceral irrompeu como problema de saúde pública na região. O Brasil tem hoje o maior número de casos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana e, junto com a Índia, a mais elevada incidência de leishmaniose visceral. A produção de conhecimentos e os esforços para controlar essas doenças mobilizaram, em nível global, profissionais de saúde, populações urbanas e rurais, instituições governamentais e agências internacionais. Recuperam-se aqui alguns desses agrupamentos, redes de troca e cooperação, incertezas e polêmicas, identificando-se mudanças na abordagem das leishmanioses do Novo Mundo.</description><subject>HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</subject><subject>history of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis</subject><subject>History of medicine and histology</subject><subject>history of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil</subject><subject>Instituto de Patologia Experimental do Norte (Instituto Evandro Chagas</subject><issn>0104-5970</issn><issn>1678-4758</issn><issn>1678-4758</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUcluFDEQtRBIDIFvwEcOdPC-HFHEEmkEhxDlaFW7qzMe9YwHu4eIv8dNRxHC5a2s955L9Qh5y9kl1559qIwz1WlvmWjRhlw284xsuLGuU1a752TzBHpJXtW6Z0xYqdWGDFtMdXeAY4KKleaRzjuk3_CB3uUyDXQs-UCB7lKdc0kRJgrHgd5PuW_XE5Z6wjinX_h-RS5k7iWrdM6PiWH1NXkxwlTxzeN5QW4_f_px9bXbfv9yffVx20Xl3dxhr3rJHRjZu0EpKXyE3ilAKUfholFcSA_Aom5hueYoTJu9EbIHJpS8INer7pBhH04lHaD8DhlS-PuQy32AMqc4YfDRQK-t65UGxRSHwYLjnnkprUGNTety1aox4ZTDPp_LsRUfbpZWhn_67ZelG-HdSjiV_POMdQ6HVCNOExwxn2sQqlmhuBUL1K7QWHKtBcenWjkLi6mh_v_Jaqr8A38Dj1Y</recordid><startdate>202009</startdate><enddate>202009</enddate><creator>Benchimol, Jaime Larry</creator><general>Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</general><general>Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-3336</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202009</creationdate><title>Leishmaniases of the New World from a historical and global perspective, from the 1930s to the 1960s</title><author>Benchimol, Jaime Larry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-eb4b318a63b8d44329cab84ae33f28c641239aa0c5c5c7151e26e26b623ba0243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</topic><topic>history of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis</topic><topic>History of medicine and histology</topic><topic>history of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil</topic><topic>Instituto de Patologia Experimental do Norte (Instituto Evandro Chagas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benchimol, Jaime Larry</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benchimol, Jaime Larry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leishmaniases of the New World from a historical and global perspective, from the 1930s to the 1960s</atitle><jtitle>História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos</jtitle><addtitle>Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos</addtitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>suppl 1</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>95-122</pages><issn>0104-5970</issn><issn>1678-4758</issn><eissn>1678-4758</eissn><abstract>Abstract The first autochthonous cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in the Americas were described in 1909, but visceral leishmaniasis only erupted as a public health problem in the region in 1934. Today Brazil is the country with the most cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis, and alongside India has the highest incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Knowledge production and efforts to control these diseases have mobilized health professionals, government agencies and institutions, international agencies, and rural and urban populations. My research addresses the exchange and cooperation networks they established, and uncertainties and controversial aspects when notable changes were made in the approach to the New World leishmaniases.
Resumo Os primeiros casos de leishmaniose cutânea e mucocutânea autóctones das Américas foram descritos em 1909, e em 1934 a leishmaniose visceral irrompeu como problema de saúde pública na região. O Brasil tem hoje o maior número de casos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana e, junto com a Índia, a mais elevada incidência de leishmaniose visceral. A produção de conhecimentos e os esforços para controlar essas doenças mobilizaram, em nível global, profissionais de saúde, populações urbanas e rurais, instituições governamentais e agências internacionais. Recuperam-se aqui alguns desses agrupamentos, redes de troca e cooperação, incertezas e polêmicas, identificando-se mudanças na abordagem das leishmanioses do Novo Mundo.</abstract><pub>Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</pub><doi>10.1590/s0104-59702020000300006</doi><tpages>28</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-3336</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE history of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis History of medicine and histology history of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil Instituto de Patologia Experimental do Norte (Instituto Evandro Chagas |
title | Leishmaniases of the New World from a historical and global perspective, from the 1930s to the 1960s |
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