Resilience of soil microbial activity and of amino acid dynamics to the removal of plant carbon inputs during winter
Many temperate agricultural soils have prolonged periods in the winter when plant carbon inputs to the soil are low. Soil maintained at low temperature in the absence of plants was used to simulate the conditions in a vineyard soil during winter. In a four month simulated overwintering period we sho...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Scientia agricola 2009-01, Vol.66 (1), p.132-135 |
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creator | Avramides, Elizabeth J.(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens) Christou, Matina(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens) Jones, David L.(Bangor University School of the Environment and Natural Resources Environment Centre Wales) |
description | Many temperate agricultural soils have prolonged periods in the winter when plant carbon inputs to the soil are low. Soil maintained at low temperature in the absence of plants was used to simulate the conditions in a vineyard soil during winter. In a four month simulated overwintering period we showed that the concentration of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in soil solution slowly declined alongside heterotrophic soil respiration. Measurements of free amino acid concentrations and turnover indicated that the amino acid pool in soil was rapidly depleted but readily replenished throughout the four-month period. This indicates that the soil contained intrinsic reserves of labile C that was capable of supporting the soil microbial community in times of reduced plant C inputs.
Muitos solos agrícolas de regiões temperadas passam por períodos prolongados de inverno, nos quais a adição de carbono de plantas é muito reduzida. Foi utilizado um solo mantido à baixas temperaturas e na ausência de plantas para simular condições de uma cultura de uva durante o inverno. Em quatro meses de simulação mostrou-se que as concentrações de carbono orgânico e de nitrogênio dissolvidos na solução de solo declinaram lentamente em paralelo à respiração heterotrófica do solo. Medidas de concentração de renovação de amino ácidos livres indicaram que a reserva do solo em aminoácidos foi rapidamente esgotada, mas prontamente reabastecida durante o período de quatro meses. Isto indica que o solo possuía reservas intrínsecas de carbono lábil que foi capaz de sustentar a comunidade microbiana em tempos de adição reduzida de carbono de planta. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S0103-90162009000100019 |
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Muitos solos agrícolas de regiões temperadas passam por períodos prolongados de inverno, nos quais a adição de carbono de plantas é muito reduzida. Foi utilizado um solo mantido à baixas temperaturas e na ausência de plantas para simular condições de uma cultura de uva durante o inverno. Em quatro meses de simulação mostrou-se que as concentrações de carbono orgânico e de nitrogênio dissolvidos na solução de solo declinaram lentamente em paralelo à respiração heterotrófica do solo. Medidas de concentração de renovação de amino ácidos livres indicaram que a reserva do solo em aminoácidos foi rapidamente esgotada, mas prontamente reabastecida durante o período de quatro meses. Isto indica que o solo possuía reservas intrínsecas de carbono lábil que foi capaz de sustentar a comunidade microbiana em tempos de adição reduzida de carbono de planta.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0103-9016</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-992X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-992X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0103-9016</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S0103-90162009000100019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"</publisher><subject>AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; armazenamento ; atividade microbiana ; DOC ; DON ; microbial activity ; mineralization ; mineralização ; nitrate ; nitrato ; storage</subject><ispartof>Scientia agricola, 2009-01, Vol.66 (1), p.132-135</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-f30c837fdf81ba7e061c4e4825403f7ccc67b4d820da342c81eaefe27705a4f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-f30c837fdf81ba7e061c4e4825403f7ccc67b4d820da342c81eaefe27705a4f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,862,883,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Avramides, Elizabeth J.(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christou, Matina(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, David L.(Bangor University School of the Environment and Natural Resources Environment Centre Wales)</creatorcontrib><title>Resilience of soil microbial activity and of amino acid dynamics to the removal of plant carbon inputs during winter</title><title>Scientia agricola</title><addtitle>Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)</addtitle><description>Many temperate agricultural soils have prolonged periods in the winter when plant carbon inputs to the soil are low. Soil maintained at low temperature in the absence of plants was used to simulate the conditions in a vineyard soil during winter. In a four month simulated overwintering period we showed that the concentration of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in soil solution slowly declined alongside heterotrophic soil respiration. Measurements of free amino acid concentrations and turnover indicated that the amino acid pool in soil was rapidly depleted but readily replenished throughout the four-month period. This indicates that the soil contained intrinsic reserves of labile C that was capable of supporting the soil microbial community in times of reduced plant C inputs.
Muitos solos agrícolas de regiões temperadas passam por períodos prolongados de inverno, nos quais a adição de carbono de plantas é muito reduzida. Foi utilizado um solo mantido à baixas temperaturas e na ausência de plantas para simular condições de uma cultura de uva durante o inverno. Em quatro meses de simulação mostrou-se que as concentrações de carbono orgânico e de nitrogênio dissolvidos na solução de solo declinaram lentamente em paralelo à respiração heterotrófica do solo. Medidas de concentração de renovação de amino ácidos livres indicaram que a reserva do solo em aminoácidos foi rapidamente esgotada, mas prontamente reabastecida durante o período de quatro meses. Isto indica que o solo possuía reservas intrínsecas de carbono lábil que foi capaz de sustentar a comunidade microbiana em tempos de adição reduzida de carbono de planta.</description><subject>AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY</subject><subject>armazenamento</subject><subject>atividade microbiana</subject><subject>DOC</subject><subject>DON</subject><subject>microbial activity</subject><subject>mineralization</subject><subject>mineralização</subject><subject>nitrate</subject><subject>nitrato</subject><subject>storage</subject><issn>0103-9016</issn><issn>1678-992X</issn><issn>1678-992X</issn><issn>0103-9016</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkN1KAzEQhYMoWKuPIOYFtk52t5vNpRT_oCDYCr0L2WxSU3aTkqSVvr2pK94IejEMM-d8M3AQuiEwIVMGtwsgUGQMSJUDMIA0pmInaEQqWmeM5atTNPoxnaOLEDYAOSNQjVB8VcF0RlmpsNM4ONPh3kjvGiM6LGQ0exMPWNj2KIveWJe2psXtwaZJBhwdju8Ke9W7fUKSa9sJG7EUvnEWG7vdxYDbnTd2jT-MjcpfojMtuqCuvvsYvT3cL2dP2fzl8Xl2N89kUbOY6QJkXVDd6po0giqoiCxVWefTEgpNpZQVbcq2zqEVRZnLmiihtMophakoNSvGaDLcDdKozvGN23mbHvKvzPivzBJAByAFEIJXmm-96YU_cAL8mPYf5PVAauG4WHsT-GpxtKz-0ZeD_gkJkIOe</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>Avramides, Elizabeth J.(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</creator><creator>Christou, Matina(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</creator><creator>Jones, David L.(Bangor University School of the Environment and Natural Resources Environment Centre Wales)</creator><general>São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>Resilience of soil microbial activity and of amino acid dynamics to the removal of plant carbon inputs during winter</title><author>Avramides, Elizabeth J.(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens) ; Christou, Matina(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens) ; Jones, David L.(Bangor University School of the Environment and Natural Resources Environment Centre Wales)</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-f30c837fdf81ba7e061c4e4825403f7ccc67b4d820da342c81eaefe27705a4f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY</topic><topic>armazenamento</topic><topic>atividade microbiana</topic><topic>DOC</topic><topic>DON</topic><topic>microbial activity</topic><topic>mineralization</topic><topic>mineralização</topic><topic>nitrate</topic><topic>nitrato</topic><topic>storage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Avramides, Elizabeth J.(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christou, Matina(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, David L.(Bangor University School of the Environment and Natural Resources Environment Centre Wales)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Scientia agricola</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Avramides, Elizabeth J.(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</au><au>Christou, Matina(National Agricultural Research Foundation Soil Science Institute of Athens)</au><au>Jones, David L.(Bangor University School of the Environment and Natural Resources Environment Centre Wales)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resilience of soil microbial activity and of amino acid dynamics to the removal of plant carbon inputs during winter</atitle><jtitle>Scientia agricola</jtitle><addtitle>Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)</addtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>132</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>132-135</pages><issn>0103-9016</issn><issn>1678-992X</issn><eissn>1678-992X</eissn><eissn>0103-9016</eissn><abstract>Many temperate agricultural soils have prolonged periods in the winter when plant carbon inputs to the soil are low. Soil maintained at low temperature in the absence of plants was used to simulate the conditions in a vineyard soil during winter. In a four month simulated overwintering period we showed that the concentration of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in soil solution slowly declined alongside heterotrophic soil respiration. Measurements of free amino acid concentrations and turnover indicated that the amino acid pool in soil was rapidly depleted but readily replenished throughout the four-month period. This indicates that the soil contained intrinsic reserves of labile C that was capable of supporting the soil microbial community in times of reduced plant C inputs.
Muitos solos agrícolas de regiões temperadas passam por períodos prolongados de inverno, nos quais a adição de carbono de plantas é muito reduzida. Foi utilizado um solo mantido à baixas temperaturas e na ausência de plantas para simular condições de uma cultura de uva durante o inverno. Em quatro meses de simulação mostrou-se que as concentrações de carbono orgânico e de nitrogênio dissolvidos na solução de solo declinaram lentamente em paralelo à respiração heterotrófica do solo. Medidas de concentração de renovação de amino ácidos livres indicaram que a reserva do solo em aminoácidos foi rapidamente esgotada, mas prontamente reabastecida durante o período de quatro meses. Isto indica que o solo possuía reservas intrínsecas de carbono lábil que foi capaz de sustentar a comunidade microbiana em tempos de adição reduzida de carbono de planta.</abstract><pub>São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"</pub><doi>10.1590/S0103-90162009000100019</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY armazenamento atividade microbiana DOC DON microbial activity mineralization mineralização nitrate nitrato storage |
title | Resilience of soil microbial activity and of amino acid dynamics to the removal of plant carbon inputs during winter |
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