Solar collector for soil disinfestation to produce Meloidogyne enterolobii free tomato seedlings in semiarid conditions

In this study, we validated a solar collector for disinfest soil infested by Meloidogyne enterolobii for tomato seedlings production in semiarid conditions. An experiment using a randomized block design was conducted with six exposure times of the sieved substrate in the solar collector of zinc tube...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2022, Vol.52 (12)
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Aline Mayara Gonçalves Barros, Moura, Maria Andreia Rodrigues de, Castro, José Mauro da Cunha, Cabral, Patrícia Gonçalves Castro, Ishikawa, Francine Hiromi, Capucho, Alexandre Sandri
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container_issue 12
container_start_page
container_title Ciência rural
container_volume 52
creator Silva, Aline Mayara Gonçalves Barros
Moura, Maria Andreia Rodrigues de
Castro, José Mauro da Cunha
Cabral, Patrícia Gonçalves Castro
Ishikawa, Francine Hiromi
Capucho, Alexandre Sandri
description In this study, we validated a solar collector for disinfest soil infested by Meloidogyne enterolobii for tomato seedlings production in semiarid conditions. An experiment using a randomized block design was conducted with six exposure times of the sieved substrate in the solar collector of zinc tubes. The treatments consisted of 0 (control), 6, 12, 24, 30 and 36 hours of exposure, with five replicates. After 12 hours of soil exposure in the solar collector, no galls were observed in the tomato roots, neither were eggs and second stage juveniles of M. enterolobii were observed in the soil. Based in the results obtained in this study, the solar collector was efficient in the disinfest of soil infested by M. enterolobii aiming production of tomato seedlings in semiarid conditions. RESUMO: Neste estudo validamos um coletor solar para desinfestar solo com Meloidogyne enterolobii para a produção de mudas de tomateiro em condições semiáridas. Um experimento no delineamento em blocos casualizados foi conduzido com seis tempos de exposição de solo peneirado em um coletor solar de tubos de zinco. Estes consistiram de 0 (controle), 6, 12, 24, 30 e 36h de exposição, com cinco repetições cada. Após 12h de exposição do solo ao calor no coletor solar, nenhuma galha foi observada em raízes de tomateiro, assim como ovos ou juvenis de segundo estágio de M. enterolobii não foram observados no solo. Dessa maneira, o uso do coletor solar foi eficiente na desinfecção de solo infestado por M. enterolobii visando a produção de mudas de tomateiro em condições semiáridas.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0103-8478cr20200756
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Um experimento no delineamento em blocos casualizados foi conduzido com seis tempos de exposição de solo peneirado em um coletor solar de tubos de zinco. Estes consistiram de 0 (controle), 6, 12, 24, 30 e 36h de exposição, com cinco repetições cada. Após 12h de exposição do solo ao calor no coletor solar, nenhuma galha foi observada em raízes de tomateiro, assim como ovos ou juvenis de segundo estágio de M. enterolobii não foram observados no solo. 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Rural</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>12</issue><issn>0103-8478</issn><issn>1678-4596</issn><eissn>1678-4596</eissn><abstract>In this study, we validated a solar collector for disinfest soil infested by Meloidogyne enterolobii for tomato seedlings production in semiarid conditions. An experiment using a randomized block design was conducted with six exposure times of the sieved substrate in the solar collector of zinc tubes. The treatments consisted of 0 (control), 6, 12, 24, 30 and 36 hours of exposure, with five replicates. After 12 hours of soil exposure in the solar collector, no galls were observed in the tomato roots, neither were eggs and second stage juveniles of M. enterolobii were observed in the soil. Based in the results obtained in this study, the solar collector was efficient in the disinfest of soil infested by M. enterolobii aiming production of tomato seedlings in semiarid conditions. RESUMO: Neste estudo validamos um coletor solar para desinfestar solo com Meloidogyne enterolobii para a produção de mudas de tomateiro em condições semiáridas. Um experimento no delineamento em blocos casualizados foi conduzido com seis tempos de exposição de solo peneirado em um coletor solar de tubos de zinco. Estes consistiram de 0 (controle), 6, 12, 24, 30 e 36h de exposição, com cinco repetições cada. Após 12h de exposição do solo ao calor no coletor solar, nenhuma galha foi observada em raízes de tomateiro, assim como ovos ou juvenis de segundo estágio de M. enterolobii não foram observados no solo. 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title Solar collector for soil disinfestation to produce Meloidogyne enterolobii free tomato seedlings in semiarid conditions
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