Physical activity and respiratory muscle strength in elderly: a systematic review

Introduction The aging will inevitably bring some kind of functional decline in elderly, sarcopenia in this sense stands out because it damages the muscle function and extend also to the respiratory muscles. Objective Systematically review studies that have sought to compare the strength of respirat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fisioterapia em movimento 2014-03, Vol.27 (1), p.129-139
Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Fabio Dutra, Batista, Wagner Oliveira, Fuly, Patrícia dos Santos Claro, Alves Junior, Edmundo de Drummond, Silva, Elirez Bezerra da
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 129
container_title Fisioterapia em movimento
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creator Pereira, Fabio Dutra
Batista, Wagner Oliveira
Fuly, Patrícia dos Santos Claro
Alves Junior, Edmundo de Drummond
Silva, Elirez Bezerra da
description Introduction The aging will inevitably bring some kind of functional decline in elderly, sarcopenia in this sense stands out because it damages the muscle function and extend also to the respiratory muscles. Objective Systematically review studies that have sought to compare the strength of respiratory muscles between sedentary and physically active elderly in training programs nonspecific respiratory musculature. Materials and methods From the descriptors motor activity, respiratory muscles and elderly, the databases LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus and Redalyc were consulted. Results Of 1.263 experiments available in said databases, 12 were recovered and 6 were selected due they meet all the inclusion criteria and selection requirements. Conclusion Physical activity programs offered by the selected studies led physically active elderly to have respiratory muscle strength statistically higher than the sedentary. However, this condition did not expressed itself as security to these elderly to present strength levels above of the minimum predictive of normality. Introdução O envelhecimento inevitavelmente trará algum tipo de declínio funcional ao idoso. Nesse sentido, a sarcopenia se destaca por acometer a função muscular e se estender também à musculatura respiratória. Objetivo Revisar sistematicamente os estudos que buscaram comparar a força dos músculos respiratórios entre idosos sedentários e fisicamente ativos em programas de treinamento inespecíficos à musculatura respiratória. Materiais e métodos A partir dos descritores atividade física, músculos respiratórios e idoso, foram consultadas as bases de dados LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus e Redalyc. Resultados Dos 1.263 experimentos disponíveis nas referidas bases, 12 foram recuperados e 6 selecionados por atenderem totalmente aos critérios de inclusão e seleção estabelecidos. Conclusão Os programas de atividade física propostos pelos estudos selecionados levaram os idosos fisicamente ativos a apresentarem força dos músculos respiratórios estatisticamente superior à dos sedentários. Ainda assim, essa força não foi necessariamente superior ao valor mínimo preditivo de normalidade.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0103-5150.027.001.AR01
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Objective Systematically review studies that have sought to compare the strength of respiratory muscles between sedentary and physically active elderly in training programs nonspecific respiratory musculature. Materials and methods From the descriptors motor activity, respiratory muscles and elderly, the databases LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus and Redalyc were consulted. Results Of 1.263 experiments available in said databases, 12 were recovered and 6 were selected due they meet all the inclusion criteria and selection requirements. Conclusion Physical activity programs offered by the selected studies led physically active elderly to have respiratory muscle strength statistically higher than the sedentary. However, this condition did not expressed itself as security to these elderly to present strength levels above of the minimum predictive of normality. Introdução O envelhecimento inevitavelmente trará algum tipo de declínio funcional ao idoso. Nesse sentido, a sarcopenia se destaca por acometer a função muscular e se estender também à musculatura respiratória. Objetivo Revisar sistematicamente os estudos que buscaram comparar a força dos músculos respiratórios entre idosos sedentários e fisicamente ativos em programas de treinamento inespecíficos à musculatura respiratória. Materiais e métodos A partir dos descritores atividade física, músculos respiratórios e idoso, foram consultadas as bases de dados LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus e Redalyc. Resultados Dos 1.263 experimentos disponíveis nas referidas bases, 12 foram recuperados e 6 selecionados por atenderem totalmente aos critérios de inclusão e seleção estabelecidos. Conclusão Os programas de atividade física propostos pelos estudos selecionados levaram os idosos fisicamente ativos a apresentarem força dos músculos respiratórios estatisticamente superior à dos sedentários. 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Objective Systematically review studies that have sought to compare the strength of respiratory muscles between sedentary and physically active elderly in training programs nonspecific respiratory musculature. Materials and methods From the descriptors motor activity, respiratory muscles and elderly, the databases LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus and Redalyc were consulted. Results Of 1.263 experiments available in said databases, 12 were recovered and 6 were selected due they meet all the inclusion criteria and selection requirements. Conclusion Physical activity programs offered by the selected studies led physically active elderly to have respiratory muscle strength statistically higher than the sedentary. However, this condition did not expressed itself as security to these elderly to present strength levels above of the minimum predictive of normality. Introdução O envelhecimento inevitavelmente trará algum tipo de declínio funcional ao idoso. Nesse sentido, a sarcopenia se destaca por acometer a função muscular e se estender também à musculatura respiratória. Objetivo Revisar sistematicamente os estudos que buscaram comparar a força dos músculos respiratórios entre idosos sedentários e fisicamente ativos em programas de treinamento inespecíficos à musculatura respiratória. Materiais e métodos A partir dos descritores atividade física, músculos respiratórios e idoso, foram consultadas as bases de dados LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus e Redalyc. Resultados Dos 1.263 experimentos disponíveis nas referidas bases, 12 foram recuperados e 6 selecionados por atenderem totalmente aos critérios de inclusão e seleção estabelecidos. Conclusão Os programas de atividade física propostos pelos estudos selecionados levaram os idosos fisicamente ativos a apresentarem força dos músculos respiratórios estatisticamente superior à dos sedentários. 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Nesse sentido, a sarcopenia se destaca por acometer a função muscular e se estender também à musculatura respiratória. Objetivo Revisar sistematicamente os estudos que buscaram comparar a força dos músculos respiratórios entre idosos sedentários e fisicamente ativos em programas de treinamento inespecíficos à musculatura respiratória. Materiais e métodos A partir dos descritores atividade física, músculos respiratórios e idoso, foram consultadas as bases de dados LILACS, MedLine, Cochrane, PEDro, Scirus e Redalyc. Resultados Dos 1.263 experimentos disponíveis nas referidas bases, 12 foram recuperados e 6 selecionados por atenderem totalmente aos critérios de inclusão e seleção estabelecidos. Conclusão Os programas de atividade física propostos pelos estudos selecionados levaram os idosos fisicamente ativos a apresentarem força dos músculos respiratórios estatisticamente superior à dos sedentários. 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subjects Atividade física
Idoso
Músculos respiratórios
ORTHOPEDICS
REHABILITATION
title Physical activity and respiratory muscle strength in elderly: a systematic review
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