Depression during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors among women attending a public health clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder during pregnancy and is associated with psychosocial and clinical obstetric factors. Despite being an important public health issue, there are few studies about this issue in Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 331 pregnant...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cadernos de saúde pública 2009-12, Vol.25 (12), p.2725-2736 |
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| creator | Pereira, Priscila Krauss Lovisi, Giovanni Marcos Pilowsky, Daniel L Lima, Lúcia Abelha Legay, Leticia Fortes |
| description | Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder during pregnancy and is associated with psychosocial and clinical obstetric factors. Despite being an important public health issue, there are few studies about this issue in Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 331 pregnant women attending a public primary health service over a one-year period in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil. Participants were interviewed about their socio-demographic status, obstetric/medical conditions, life events and violence during pregnancy. Depression was assessed using the Composite International Development Interview. The prevalence of depression during pregnancy was 14.2% (95%CI: 10.7-18.5) and associated factors included: previous history of depression and any psychiatric treatment, unplanned pregnancy, serious physical illness and casual jobs. These data emphasize the need for screening for depression and its risk factors during pregnancy in settings where care is available. Psychosocial interventions and social policies need to be devised for this population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/s0102-311x2009001200019 |
| format | Article |
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Despite being an important public health issue, there are few studies about this issue in Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 331 pregnant women attending a public primary health service over a one-year period in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil. Participants were interviewed about their socio-demographic status, obstetric/medical conditions, life events and violence during pregnancy. Depression was assessed using the Composite International Development Interview. The prevalence of depression during pregnancy was 14.2% (95%CI: 10.7-18.5) and associated factors included: previous history of depression and any psychiatric treatment, unplanned pregnancy, serious physical illness and casual jobs. These data emphasize the need for screening for depression and its risk factors during pregnancy in settings where care is available. Psychosocial interventions and social policies need to be devised for this population.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Maternal Health Services - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Maternal Welfare</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - psychology</subject><subject>Prenatal Care</subject><subject>PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0102-311X</issn><issn>1678-4464</issn><issn>1678-4464</issn><issn>0102-311X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1P3TAQtFARvL7yF8A3LgTWdhIn3IB-AEJCakHiFvk5GzA49sNOWuDSv15HD5C49LS70szO7CwhOwz2WVHDQQQGPBOMPXGAGoClAqxeIzNWyirL8zL_RGZvoJtN8jnGewAuuCg2yCZPWMZKMSN_v-IyYIzGO9qOwbhbmuZbp5x-Ppza38qi00iVa2kw8YF2Sg8-RKp6n8B_fI-OqmFA105kRZfjwhpN71DZ4Y5qa1yajKM_jact0nPl0AS_R4-DejH2C1nvlI249Vrn5Pr7t6uT0-zi8sfZydFFpvOyHDLdQdvVbcULlHWVg4DFQmktBLaS8VxP5xdCdKA0IJeyEFrVktWyxrLkLBdzsr_aG7VB65t7PwaXBJtfU0jNFNKHJBNhd0VYBv84Yhya3kSN1ib_foyNFKKsKpmszIlcIXXwMQbsmmUwvQrPDYNm-tZ_NLZfNcZFj-077-094h-f5447</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Pereira, Priscila Krauss</creator><creator>Lovisi, Giovanni Marcos</creator><creator>Pilowsky, Daniel L</creator><creator>Lima, Lúcia Abelha</creator><creator>Legay, Leticia Fortes</creator><general>Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Depression during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors among women attending a public health clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</title><author>Pereira, Priscila Krauss ; Lovisi, Giovanni Marcos ; Pilowsky, Daniel L ; Lima, Lúcia Abelha ; Legay, Leticia Fortes</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-cf0df9d825e7984030bbacc33ed7124c2000533f0ac0e27753ca971979e662143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Maternal Health Services - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Maternal Welfare</topic><topic>Mothers - psychology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - psychology</topic><topic>Prenatal Care</topic><topic>PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Women's Health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Priscila Krauss</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovisi, Giovanni Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilowsky, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Lúcia Abelha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legay, Leticia Fortes</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Cadernos de saúde pública</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pereira, Priscila Krauss</au><au>Lovisi, Giovanni Marcos</au><au>Pilowsky, Daniel L</au><au>Lima, Lúcia Abelha</au><au>Legay, Leticia Fortes</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Depression during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors among women attending a public health clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Cadernos de saúde pública</jtitle><addtitle>Cad Saude Publica</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2725</spage><epage>2736</epage><pages>2725-2736</pages><issn>0102-311X</issn><issn>1678-4464</issn><eissn>1678-4464</eissn><eissn>0102-311X</eissn><abstract>Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder during pregnancy and is associated with psychosocial and clinical obstetric factors. Despite being an important public health issue, there are few studies about this issue in Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 331 pregnant women attending a public primary health service over a one-year period in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil. Participants were interviewed about their socio-demographic status, obstetric/medical conditions, life events and violence during pregnancy. Depression was assessed using the Composite International Development Interview. The prevalence of depression during pregnancy was 14.2% (95%CI: 10.7-18.5) and associated factors included: previous history of depression and any psychiatric treatment, unplanned pregnancy, serious physical illness and casual jobs. These data emphasize the need for screening for depression and its risk factors during pregnancy in settings where care is available. Psychosocial interventions and social policies need to be devised for this population.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</pub><pmid>20191163</pmid><doi>10.1590/s0102-311x2009001200019</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Brazil - epidemiology Child Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Epidemiologic Methods Female Health Status Indicators Humans Maternal Health Services - statistics & numerical data Maternal Welfare Mothers - psychology Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology Pregnancy Complications - psychology Prenatal Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Socioeconomic Factors Women's Health Young Adult |
| title | Depression during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors among women attending a public health clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
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