Demographics and health care profiles of dogs and cats associated with the socioeconomic profile of their tutors in areas assisted by Family Health Strategies in Brazil
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the demographic and healthcare situation of dogs and cats owned by families assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS), from Santa Maria/RS, Brazil. This research was a cross-sectional and population-based study developed by applying a questionnaire to residen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia 2022-12, Vol.74 (6), p.1007-1016 |
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| creator | Felipetto, L.G. Fernandes, F.D. Vogel, F.S.F. Flores, E.F. Botton, S.A. Sangioni, L.A. |
| description | ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the demographic and healthcare situation of dogs and cats owned by families assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS), from Santa Maria/RS, Brazil. This research was a cross-sectional and population-based study developed by applying a questionnaire to residents in the 16 FHS areas of the city. This was the first study addressing pet animal conditions in the FHS area. A total of 414 households were studied, and 88.5% of them had pets (dogs and/or cats), with an average of 2.2 dogs and 0.8 cats per household. Only 18.4% (228/1.241) of the animals were sterilized (dogs, 15.1% [135/891]; cats, 26.7% [93/348]). When considering the number of dogs, households with one resident had fewer dogs than households with two or more residents (p=0.006). The level of education and family income were not associated with the number of animals (p>0.001). However, higher levels of education and family income were associated with the sterilization of dogs, veterinary monitoring, vaccination, and treatment of ectoparasites in dogs and cats (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1678-4162-12708 |
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RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a situação demográfica e de saúde de cães e gatos pertencentes a famílias assistidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), de Santa Maria/RS, Brasil. Esta pesquisa foi um estudo transversal baseado na população adscrita, desenvolvido por meio da aplicação de questionário aos residentes das 16 áreas de ESF da cidade. Este foi o primeiro estudo que abordou as condições dos animais de estimação na área de ESF. Foram estudados 414 domicílios, e 88,5% deles tinham animais de estimação (cães e/ou gatos), com uma média de 2,2 cães e 0,8 gatos por domicílio. Apenas 18,4% (228/1,241) dos animais foram esterilizados (cães, 15,1% [135/891]; gatos, 26,7% [93/348]). Ao considerar o número de cães, os lares com um residente tinham menos cães que os lares com dois ou mais residentes (p=0,006). O nível de educação e a renda familiar não estavam associados ao número de animais (p>0,001). Entretanto, níveis mais altos de educação e renda familiar foram associados com a esterilização de cães, monitoramento veterinário, vacinação e tratamento de ectoparasitas em cães e gatos (p<0,0001). Adicionalmente, a maior renda familiar foi associada a uma maior freqüência de tratamento endoparasitário (p<0,05). O estudo mostra um alto número médio de animais de estimação por domicílio nas áreas de ESF em comparação com a população domiciliar média, bem como uma falta de cuidados veterinários, tornando essencial promover a custódia responsável.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0102-0935</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4162</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12708</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária</publisher><subject>VETERINARY SCIENCES</subject><ispartof>Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia, 2022-12, Vol.74 (6), p.1007-1016</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c251t-82632c5d1a22a10ae82225b09defece936cffa480f4204ec6701c497557a22803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c251t-82632c5d1a22a10ae82225b09defece936cffa480f4204ec6701c497557a22803</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1351-9912 ; 0000-0002-5074-6025 ; 0000-0002-0305-3568 ; 0000-0002-2591-2327 ; 0000-0002-2364-1084</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Felipetto, L.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, F.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogel, F.S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, E.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botton, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangioni, L.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Demographics and health care profiles of dogs and cats associated with the socioeconomic profile of their tutors in areas assisted by Family Health Strategies in Brazil</title><title>Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia</title><addtitle>Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the demographic and healthcare situation of dogs and cats owned by families assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS), from Santa Maria/RS, Brazil. This research was a cross-sectional and population-based study developed by applying a questionnaire to residents in the 16 FHS areas of the city. This was the first study addressing pet animal conditions in the FHS area. A total of 414 households were studied, and 88.5% of them had pets (dogs and/or cats), with an average of 2.2 dogs and 0.8 cats per household. Only 18.4% (228/1.241) of the animals were sterilized (dogs, 15.1% [135/891]; cats, 26.7% [93/348]). When considering the number of dogs, households with one resident had fewer dogs than households with two or more residents (p=0.006). The level of education and family income were not associated with the number of animals (p>0.001). However, higher levels of education and family income were associated with the sterilization of dogs, veterinary monitoring, vaccination, and treatment of ectoparasites in dogs and cats (p<0.0001). Additionally, the higher family income was associated with a higher frequency of endoparasite treatment (p<0.05). The study shows a high average number of pets per household in FSH areas compared to the average household population as well as a lack of veterinary care, making it essential to promote responsible custody.
RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a situação demográfica e de saúde de cães e gatos pertencentes a famílias assistidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), de Santa Maria/RS, Brasil. Esta pesquisa foi um estudo transversal baseado na população adscrita, desenvolvido por meio da aplicação de questionário aos residentes das 16 áreas de ESF da cidade. Este foi o primeiro estudo que abordou as condições dos animais de estimação na área de ESF. Foram estudados 414 domicílios, e 88,5% deles tinham animais de estimação (cães e/ou gatos), com uma média de 2,2 cães e 0,8 gatos por domicílio. Apenas 18,4% (228/1,241) dos animais foram esterilizados (cães, 15,1% [135/891]; gatos, 26,7% [93/348]). Ao considerar o número de cães, os lares com um residente tinham menos cães que os lares com dois ou mais residentes (p=0,006). O nível de educação e a renda familiar não estavam associados ao número de animais (p>0,001). Entretanto, níveis mais altos de educação e renda familiar foram associados com a esterilização de cães, monitoramento veterinário, vacinação e tratamento de ectoparasitas em cães e gatos (p<0,0001). Adicionalmente, a maior renda familiar foi associada a uma maior freqüência de tratamento endoparasitário (p<0,05). O estudo mostra um alto número médio de animais de estimação por domicílio nas áreas de ESF em comparação com a população domiciliar média, bem como uma falta de cuidados veterinários, tornando essencial promover a custódia responsável.</description><subject>VETERINARY SCIENCES</subject><issn>0102-0935</issn><issn>1678-4162</issn><issn>1678-4162</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kc1OAyEUhYnRxFpdu-UFpr0w_0ut1po0cVFdE8pAh2ZmaIDG1CfyMYWOuoKce853k3sQuicwI3kNc1KUVZKRgiaEllBdoMm_cokmQIAmUKf5Nbpxbg9As7omE_T9JHuzs_zQauEwHxrcSt75FgtuJT5Yo3QnHTYKN2Y3GgT34eOcEZp72eBPHey-lTgqRgozmF6Lv2yMhqG22B-9sQ7rAQc0PyO0i4DtCS95r7sTXo27N94G8k7Ls_vR8i_d3aIrxTsn737fKfpYPr8vVsn67eV18bBOBM2JTypapFTkDeGUcgJcVpTSfAt1I5UUsk4LoRTPKlAZhUyKogQisrrM8zIkKkinaDZyndCyM2xvjnYIC9kmnpDFE1KgFACKIEAZAvMxIKxxzkrFDlb33J4YARabYbEHFntg52bSHyMWgTw</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Felipetto, L.G.</creator><creator>Fernandes, F.D.</creator><creator>Vogel, F.S.F.</creator><creator>Flores, E.F.</creator><creator>Botton, S.A.</creator><creator>Sangioni, L.A.</creator><general>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-9912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-6025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-3568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-2327</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-1084</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Demographics and health care profiles of dogs and cats associated with the socioeconomic profile of their tutors in areas assisted by Family Health Strategies in Brazil</title><author>Felipetto, L.G. ; Fernandes, F.D. ; Vogel, F.S.F. ; Flores, E.F. ; Botton, S.A. ; Sangioni, L.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c251t-82632c5d1a22a10ae82225b09defece936cffa480f4204ec6701c497557a22803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>VETERINARY SCIENCES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Felipetto, L.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, F.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogel, F.S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, E.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botton, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangioni, L.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Felipetto, L.G.</au><au>Fernandes, F.D.</au><au>Vogel, F.S.F.</au><au>Flores, E.F.</au><au>Botton, S.A.</au><au>Sangioni, L.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Demographics and health care profiles of dogs and cats associated with the socioeconomic profile of their tutors in areas assisted by Family Health Strategies in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia</jtitle><addtitle>Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1007</spage><epage>1016</epage><pages>1007-1016</pages><issn>0102-0935</issn><issn>1678-4162</issn><eissn>1678-4162</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the demographic and healthcare situation of dogs and cats owned by families assisted by the Family Health Strategy (FHS), from Santa Maria/RS, Brazil. This research was a cross-sectional and population-based study developed by applying a questionnaire to residents in the 16 FHS areas of the city. This was the first study addressing pet animal conditions in the FHS area. A total of 414 households were studied, and 88.5% of them had pets (dogs and/or cats), with an average of 2.2 dogs and 0.8 cats per household. Only 18.4% (228/1.241) of the animals were sterilized (dogs, 15.1% [135/891]; cats, 26.7% [93/348]). When considering the number of dogs, households with one resident had fewer dogs than households with two or more residents (p=0.006). The level of education and family income were not associated with the number of animals (p>0.001). However, higher levels of education and family income were associated with the sterilization of dogs, veterinary monitoring, vaccination, and treatment of ectoparasites in dogs and cats (p<0.0001). Additionally, the higher family income was associated with a higher frequency of endoparasite treatment (p<0.05). The study shows a high average number of pets per household in FSH areas compared to the average household population as well as a lack of veterinary care, making it essential to promote responsible custody.
RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a situação demográfica e de saúde de cães e gatos pertencentes a famílias assistidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), de Santa Maria/RS, Brasil. Esta pesquisa foi um estudo transversal baseado na população adscrita, desenvolvido por meio da aplicação de questionário aos residentes das 16 áreas de ESF da cidade. Este foi o primeiro estudo que abordou as condições dos animais de estimação na área de ESF. Foram estudados 414 domicílios, e 88,5% deles tinham animais de estimação (cães e/ou gatos), com uma média de 2,2 cães e 0,8 gatos por domicílio. Apenas 18,4% (228/1,241) dos animais foram esterilizados (cães, 15,1% [135/891]; gatos, 26,7% [93/348]). Ao considerar o número de cães, os lares com um residente tinham menos cães que os lares com dois ou mais residentes (p=0,006). O nível de educação e a renda familiar não estavam associados ao número de animais (p>0,001). Entretanto, níveis mais altos de educação e renda familiar foram associados com a esterilização de cães, monitoramento veterinário, vacinação e tratamento de ectoparasitas em cães e gatos (p<0,0001). Adicionalmente, a maior renda familiar foi associada a uma maior freqüência de tratamento endoparasitário (p<0,05). O estudo mostra um alto número médio de animais de estimação por domicílio nas áreas de ESF em comparação com a população domiciliar média, bem como uma falta de cuidados veterinários, tornando essencial promover a custódia responsável.</abstract><pub>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária</pub><doi>10.1590/1678-4162-12708</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-9912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-6025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-3568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-2327</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-1084</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | VETERINARY SCIENCES |
| title | Demographics and health care profiles of dogs and cats associated with the socioeconomic profile of their tutors in areas assisted by Family Health Strategies in Brazil |
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