Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential of Castor Cultivars for Heavy Metals from Soil
Phytoremediation is a useful tool to restore heavy metals contaminated soils. This study was carried out to test two castor (Ricinus communis) cultivars [Local and DS-30] for phytoextraction of heavy metals from the soil spiked by known concentrations of seven metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn)....
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description | Phytoremediation is a useful tool to restore heavy metals contaminated soils. This study was carried out to test two castor (Ricinus communis) cultivars [Local and DS-30] for phytoextraction of heavy metals from the soil spiked by known concentrations of seven metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn). A pot experiment was laid out by using a completely randomized design. Soil and plant samples were analyzed at 100 days after planting. The data on heavy metal uptake by plant tissues (roots, leaves and shoots) of the two castor cultivars suggested that a considerable amount of metals (Fe = 27.18 mg L-1; Cu = 5.06 mg L-1; Cr = 2.95 mg L-1; Mn = 0.22 mg L-1; Ni = 4.66 mg L-1; Pb = 3.33 mg L-1; Zn = 15.04 mg L-1) was accumulated in the plant biomass. The soil heavy metal content at the end of experiment significantly decreased with both cultivars, resulting in improved soil quality. Therefore, it is concluded that both castor cultivars, Local and DS-30, can be used for phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated sites.
RESUMO: A fitorremediação é uma ferramenta útil para recuperar solos contaminados com metais pesados. Este estudo foi realizado para testar dois cultivares de mamona (Ricinus communis) [Local e DS-30] quanto à fitoextração de metais pesados de solo contaminado por concentrações conhecidas de sete metais (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn). Um ensaio em vasos foi instalado com um delineamento completamente casualizado. Cem dias após o plantio, foram analisadas amostras do solo e das plantas. Os dados referentes à absorção de metais pesados pelos tecidos vegetais (raízes, folhas e parte aérea) dos dois cultivares de mamona sugerem que quantidades consideráveis de metais (Fe = 27,18 mg L-1; Cu = 5,06 mg L-1; Cr = 2,95 mg L- 1; Mn = 0,22 mg L-1; Ni = 4,66 mg L-1; Pb = 3,33 mg L-1; Zn = 15,04 mg L-1) foram acumuladas na biomassa da planta. Foi observada redução significativa do teor de metais pesados no solo ao final do experimento com os dois cultivares, resultando em melhor qualidade do solo. Portanto, conclui-se que ambos os cultivares de mamona, Local e DS-30, podem ser utilizados para a fitorremediação de locais contaminados com metais pesados. |
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RESUMO: A fitorremediação é uma ferramenta útil para recuperar solos contaminados com metais pesados. Este estudo foi realizado para testar dois cultivares de mamona (Ricinus communis) [Local e DS-30] quanto à fitoextração de metais pesados de solo contaminado por concentrações conhecidas de sete metais (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn). Um ensaio em vasos foi instalado com um delineamento completamente casualizado. Cem dias após o plantio, foram analisadas amostras do solo e das plantas. Os dados referentes à absorção de metais pesados pelos tecidos vegetais (raízes, folhas e parte aérea) dos dois cultivares de mamona sugerem que quantidades consideráveis de metais (Fe = 27,18 mg L-1; Cu = 5,06 mg L-1; Cr = 2,95 mg L- 1; Mn = 0,22 mg L-1; Ni = 4,66 mg L-1; Pb = 3,33 mg L-1; Zn = 15,04 mg L-1) foram acumuladas na biomassa da planta. Foi observada redução significativa do teor de metais pesados no solo ao final do experimento com os dois cultivares, resultando em melhor qualidade do solo. Portanto, conclui-se que ambos os cultivares de mamona, Local e DS-30, podem ser utilizados para a fitorremediação de locais contaminados com metais pesados.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0100-8358</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1806-9681</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1806-9681</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2675-9462</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582019370100134</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Jaboticabal: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas, UFV - Depto de Fitotecnia</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Biodegradability ; Biodegradation ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity loss ; Biofuels ; Biomass ; Clean technology ; Climatic conditions ; Cultivars ; Deionization ; Developing countries ; Ecosystems ; Environmental risk ; Experiments ; Food chains ; Health risks ; Heavy metal content ; Heavy metals ; LDCs ; Leaves ; Oils & fats ; Organic soils ; phytoextraction ; Phytoremediation ; phytotoxins ; PLANT SCIENCES ; Pollutants ; Public health ; Sediment pollution ; Seeds ; soil contaminants ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soil remediation ; Soils</subject><ispartof>Advances in Weed Science, 2019, Vol.37</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-95bff72e7cd94259b2cf1df286d984ed59273becaffeffa3d9f803bd8c3f91573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-95bff72e7cd94259b2cf1df286d984ed59273becaffeffa3d9f803bd8c3f91573</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2116-8246</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2330497973/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2330497973?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,864,885,4022,21387,27922,27923,27924,33743,43804,64384,64388,72240,74073</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>KHAN, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AHMED, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASSAN, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SABA, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHAN, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHAN, Q.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential of Castor Cultivars for Heavy Metals from Soil</title><title>Advances in Weed Science</title><addtitle>Planta daninha</addtitle><description>Phytoremediation is a useful tool to restore heavy metals contaminated soils. This study was carried out to test two castor (Ricinus communis) cultivars [Local and DS-30] for phytoextraction of heavy metals from the soil spiked by known concentrations of seven metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn). A pot experiment was laid out by using a completely randomized design. Soil and plant samples were analyzed at 100 days after planting. The data on heavy metal uptake by plant tissues (roots, leaves and shoots) of the two castor cultivars suggested that a considerable amount of metals (Fe = 27.18 mg L-1; Cu = 5.06 mg L-1; Cr = 2.95 mg L-1; Mn = 0.22 mg L-1; Ni = 4.66 mg L-1; Pb = 3.33 mg L-1; Zn = 15.04 mg L-1) was accumulated in the plant biomass. The soil heavy metal content at the end of experiment significantly decreased with both cultivars, resulting in improved soil quality. Therefore, it is concluded that both castor cultivars, Local and DS-30, can be used for phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated sites.
RESUMO: A fitorremediação é uma ferramenta útil para recuperar solos contaminados com metais pesados. Este estudo foi realizado para testar dois cultivares de mamona (Ricinus communis) [Local e DS-30] quanto à fitoextração de metais pesados de solo contaminado por concentrações conhecidas de sete metais (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn). Um ensaio em vasos foi instalado com um delineamento completamente casualizado. Cem dias após o plantio, foram analisadas amostras do solo e das plantas. Os dados referentes à absorção de metais pesados pelos tecidos vegetais (raízes, folhas e parte aérea) dos dois cultivares de mamona sugerem que quantidades consideráveis de metais (Fe = 27,18 mg L-1; Cu = 5,06 mg L-1; Cr = 2,95 mg L- 1; Mn = 0,22 mg L-1; Ni = 4,66 mg L-1; Pb = 3,33 mg L-1; Zn = 15,04 mg L-1) foram acumuladas na biomassa da planta. Foi observada redução significativa do teor de metais pesados no solo ao final do experimento com os dois cultivares, resultando em melhor qualidade do solo. Portanto, conclui-se que ambos os cultivares de mamona, Local e DS-30, podem ser utilizados para a fitorremediação de locais contaminados com metais pesados.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Biodegradability</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biodiversity loss</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Clean technology</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Deionization</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>phytoextraction</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>phytotoxins</subject><subject>PLANT SCIENCES</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Sediment pollution</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>soil contaminants</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil remediation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><issn>0100-8358</issn><issn>1806-9681</issn><issn>1806-9681</issn><issn>2675-9462</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUV1rGzEQFKWFuml_Qw_6fKm-7iQ9FpM0gYQEkpBHsadbJTJnK5Fkg_995VzrkqdlZ2dml1lCvjN6yjpDf2bKKG216DSnzAh1aJmQH8iCadq3ptfsI1kcSZ_Jl5xXlHLT9WpBHs92MG2hhLhpom9un_clJlzjGGbsNhbclADTYbqEXKfNcjuVsIOUG1-7C4TdvrnGAlMFUlw3dzFMX8knXwH89reekIfzs_vlRXt18_ty-euqdVKY0ppu8F5xVG40kndm4M6z0XPdj0ZLHDvDlRjQgffoPYjReE3FMGonvGGdEifkcvYdI6zsSwprSHsbIdg3IKYnC6kEN6F1QjqpFdTNgwTDBtlr7hHRADhUpnqdzl7ZBZyiXcVt2tTj7d0hPfsvYkrfIla0Cn7MgpcUX7eYy38JF4JKo4wSlaVmlksx54T-eCaj9vBCm9_5H18o_gCGQY2V</recordid><startdate>2019</startdate><enddate>2019</enddate><creator>KHAN, M.J.</creator><creator>AHMED, N.</creator><creator>HASSAN, W.</creator><creator>SABA, T.</creator><creator>KHAN, S.</creator><creator>KHAN, Q.</creator><general>Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas, UFV - Depto de Fitotecnia</general><general>Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-8246</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential of Castor Cultivars for Heavy Metals from Soil</title><author>KHAN, M.J. ; AHMED, N. ; HASSAN, W. ; SABA, T. ; KHAN, S. ; KHAN, Q.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-95bff72e7cd94259b2cf1df286d984ed59273becaffeffa3d9f803bd8c3f91573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Biodegradability</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biodiversity loss</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Clean technology</topic><topic>Climatic conditions</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Deionization</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental risk</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>phytoextraction</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>phytotoxins</topic><topic>PLANT SCIENCES</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Sediment pollution</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>soil contaminants</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil remediation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KHAN, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AHMED, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASSAN, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SABA, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHAN, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHAN, Q.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Advances in Weed Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KHAN, M.J.</au><au>AHMED, N.</au><au>HASSAN, W.</au><au>SABA, T.</au><au>KHAN, S.</au><au>KHAN, Q.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential of Castor Cultivars for Heavy Metals from Soil</atitle><jtitle>Advances in Weed Science</jtitle><addtitle>Planta daninha</addtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>37</volume><issn>0100-8358</issn><issn>1806-9681</issn><eissn>1806-9681</eissn><eissn>2675-9462</eissn><abstract>Phytoremediation is a useful tool to restore heavy metals contaminated soils. This study was carried out to test two castor (Ricinus communis) cultivars [Local and DS-30] for phytoextraction of heavy metals from the soil spiked by known concentrations of seven metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn). A pot experiment was laid out by using a completely randomized design. Soil and plant samples were analyzed at 100 days after planting. The data on heavy metal uptake by plant tissues (roots, leaves and shoots) of the two castor cultivars suggested that a considerable amount of metals (Fe = 27.18 mg L-1; Cu = 5.06 mg L-1; Cr = 2.95 mg L-1; Mn = 0.22 mg L-1; Ni = 4.66 mg L-1; Pb = 3.33 mg L-1; Zn = 15.04 mg L-1) was accumulated in the plant biomass. The soil heavy metal content at the end of experiment significantly decreased with both cultivars, resulting in improved soil quality. Therefore, it is concluded that both castor cultivars, Local and DS-30, can be used for phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated sites.
RESUMO: A fitorremediação é uma ferramenta útil para recuperar solos contaminados com metais pesados. Este estudo foi realizado para testar dois cultivares de mamona (Ricinus communis) [Local e DS-30] quanto à fitoextração de metais pesados de solo contaminado por concentrações conhecidas de sete metais (Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn). Um ensaio em vasos foi instalado com um delineamento completamente casualizado. Cem dias após o plantio, foram analisadas amostras do solo e das plantas. Os dados referentes à absorção de metais pesados pelos tecidos vegetais (raízes, folhas e parte aérea) dos dois cultivares de mamona sugerem que quantidades consideráveis de metais (Fe = 27,18 mg L-1; Cu = 5,06 mg L-1; Cr = 2,95 mg L- 1; Mn = 0,22 mg L-1; Ni = 4,66 mg L-1; Pb = 3,33 mg L-1; Zn = 15,04 mg L-1) foram acumuladas na biomassa da planta. Foi observada redução significativa do teor de metais pesados no solo ao final do experimento com os dois cultivares, resultando em melhor qualidade do solo. Portanto, conclui-se que ambos os cultivares de mamona, Local e DS-30, podem ser utilizados para a fitorremediação de locais contaminados com metais pesados.</abstract><cop>Jaboticabal</cop><pub>Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas, UFV - Depto de Fitotecnia</pub><doi>10.1590/s0100-83582019370100134</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-8246</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural production Biodegradability Biodegradation Biodiversity Biodiversity loss Biofuels Biomass Clean technology Climatic conditions Cultivars Deionization Developing countries Ecosystems Environmental risk Experiments Food chains Health risks Heavy metal content Heavy metals LDCs Leaves Oils & fats Organic soils phytoextraction Phytoremediation phytotoxins PLANT SCIENCES Pollutants Public health Sediment pollution Seeds soil contaminants Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil remediation Soils |
title | Evaluation of Phytoremediation Potential of Castor Cultivars for Heavy Metals from Soil |
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