Competitive ability of corn in coexistence with goosegrass
Competition between plants is one of the main interferences that occurs in agricultural systems and accounts for significant crop yield reductions. The aim of this study was to assess the competitive ability of corn in coexistence with the weed species Eleusine indica. The experiments were conducted...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Planta daninha 2013-06, Vol.31 (2), p.281-289 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Competition between plants is one of the main interferences that occurs in agricultural systems and accounts for significant crop yield reductions. The aim of this study was to assess the competitive ability of corn in coexistence with the weed species Eleusine indica. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, in the growing season 2010/2011, and were arranged in a completely randomized design with four replications. The experimental units consisted of plastic pots with a volumetric capacity of 8 L. Treatments were arranged in a replacement series with five proportions of corn plants and weed: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100, respectively, with a constant population of eight plants per pot, at the end of each treatment. The competitiveness analysis was conducted through diagrams applied to the replacement series experiment and competitiveness index, and the variables evaluated were root, shoot, and total dry mass, and plant height. When in equal proportions, corn showed competitive ability equivalent to goosegrass in relation to the variables shoot, root, and total dry mass. Goosegrass was more competitive than the crop in relation to plant height.
A competição entre plantas é uma das principais interferências que ocorrem nos sistemas agrícolas, respondendo por reduções significativas no rendimento das culturas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a habilidade competitiva de milho em convivência com capim-pé-de-galinha (Eleusine indica). O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, na estação de crescimento 2010/2011, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. As unidades experimentais consistiram de vasos plásticos com capacidade volumétrica de 8 L. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em série de substituição, com cinco proporções de plantas de milho e da planta daninha: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 e 0:100, respectivamente, com população final constante de oito plantas por vaso. A análise da competitividade foi realizada por meio de diagramas aplicados a experimentos substitutivos e índices de competitividade. As variáveis analisadas foram massa seca da parte aérea, da raiz e total e estatura de plantas. Quando em proporções iguais, o milho apresentou habilidade competitiva equivalente à do capim-pé-de-galinha em relação às variáveis massa seca da parte aérea, da raiz e total. O capim-pé-de-galinha foi mais competitivo que a cultura em relação à estatura de plantas. |
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ISSN: | 0100-8358 1806-9681 0100-8358 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0100-83582013000200005 |