Humic substances from sediments of Lobos Pond (Argentina). Isolation, characterization and limnological implications

Humic substances (HS) were isolated from the sediments of Lobos Pond (Argentina) using mild conditions to preserve their native structure. The HS (humic and fulvic acids) were characterized by means of elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. Also a by-product obtained during fulvic acids (FA) frac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eclética química 2011, Vol.36 (2), p.128-141
Hauptverfasser: Choconi, Roberto G., Ghini, Alberto A., Conzonno, Victor H., Cirelli, Alicia Fernández
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Ghini, Alberto A.
Conzonno, Victor H.
Cirelli, Alicia Fernández
description Humic substances (HS) were isolated from the sediments of Lobos Pond (Argentina) using mild conditions to preserve their native structure. The HS (humic and fulvic acids) were characterized by means of elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. Also a by-product obtained during fulvic acids (FA) fractionation (an amorphous white solid residue) was analyzed. Results revealed possible interactions between FA and inorganic-organic substances that may have implications referring to bioavailability. Other limnological implications, such as autochtonous origin of HS linked with the hydrology, and change of pH during stormy weather that affects HS interactions, are discussed. Substâncias Húmicas (HS) foram isoladas a partir de amostras de sedimentos da Lagoa de Lobos (Argentina). Para preservar a estrutura nativa, foram utilizadas condições brandas. As HS (ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos) foram caracterizadas por meio de análise elementar e espectroscopia de infravermelho. Foi analisado um subproduto obtido do fracionamento dos ácidos fúlvicos (FA) (resíduo sólido, branco e amorfo). Os resultados revelaram as possíveis interações entre a FA e substâncias inorgânicas e orgânicas, que podem ter implicações referentes à biodisponibilidade. São discutidas ainda outras implicações limnológicas que podem afetar as interações das mesmas, tais como a origem nativa das HS relacionadas com a hidrologia e a mudança do pH durante as tempestades.
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title Humic substances from sediments of Lobos Pond (Argentina). Isolation, characterization and limnological implications
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