Behavior of fusarium-resistant pineapple hybrids in the extreme south of the state of Bahia, Brazil

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance and fruit quality of three new fusarium-resistant pineapple hybrids and one commercial cultivar, under the environmental conditions of the extreme south region of the state of Bahia, Brazil. The experiments were carried ou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2024, Vol.59
Hauptverfasser: Oliveira, Arlene Maria Gomes, Junghans, Davi Theodora, Sasaki, Fabiana Fumi Cerqueira, Reinhardt, Domingo Haroldo Rudolfo Conrado, Ledo, Carlos Alberto da Silva
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container_title Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira
container_volume 59
creator Oliveira, Arlene Maria Gomes
Junghans, Davi Theodora
Sasaki, Fabiana Fumi Cerqueira
Reinhardt, Domingo Haroldo Rudolfo Conrado
Ledo, Carlos Alberto da Silva
description Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance and fruit quality of three new fusarium-resistant pineapple hybrids and one commercial cultivar, under the environmental conditions of the extreme south region of the state of Bahia, Brazil. The experiments were carried out in the Belmonte and Eunápolis municipalities, in a randomized complete block design with four replicates and four treatments. The evaluation of the performance of the genotypes was based on variables of plant vegetative growth and on fruit size and quality. 'BRS Diamante' and 'BRS Sol Bahia' present a good vegetative vigor and produce large-sized fruit, while 'BRS Real' and 'BRS Imperial' show a lower and similar vigor, which results in the formation of smaller fruit. The new genotypes are of late cycle, taking from 173 to 220 days from flower induction to fruit harvest, with 'BRS Diamante' standing out as having the latest cycle. Fruit of the new hybrids show good quality with a moderate to high soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio, indicating a good potential for consumer acceptance. The new genotypes show significant agronomic potential in the extreme south region of Bahia. Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e a qualidade dos frutos de três novos híbridos de abacaxizeiro resistentes ao fusário e de uma cultivar comercial, nas condições ambientais do extremo sul do estado da Bahia, Brasil. Os experimentos foram realizados nos municípios de Belmonte e Eunápolis, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e quatro tratamentos. A avaliação do desempenho dos genótipos foi feita com base em variáveis de crescimento vegetativo das plantas e no tamanho e na qualidade dos frutos. 'BRS Diamante' e 'BRS Sol Bahia' apresentam bom vigor vegetativo e produzem frutos grandes, enquanto 'BRS Real' e 'BRS Imperial' apresentam vigor menor e similar entre si, o que resulta na formação de frutos menores. Os novos genótipos são de ciclo tardio, demorando de 173 a 220 dias desde a indução do florescimento até a colheita dos frutos, com destaque para 'BRS Diamante', o mais tardio. Os frutos dos novos híbridos apresentam boa qualidade, com relação sólidos solúveis/acidez titulável de moderada a alta, o que indica bom potencial para aceitação pelo consumidor. Os novos genótipos mostram significativo potencial agronômico nas condições do extremo sul da Bahia.
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Os frutos dos novos híbridos apresentam boa qualidade, com relação sólidos solúveis/acidez titulável de moderada a alta, o que indica bom potencial para aceitação pelo consumidor. 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Os frutos dos novos híbridos apresentam boa qualidade, com relação sólidos solúveis/acidez titulável de moderada a alta, o que indica bom potencial para aceitação pelo consumidor. 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The experiments were carried out in the Belmonte and Eunápolis municipalities, in a randomized complete block design with four replicates and four treatments. The evaluation of the performance of the genotypes was based on variables of plant vegetative growth and on fruit size and quality. 'BRS Diamante' and 'BRS Sol Bahia' present a good vegetative vigor and produce large-sized fruit, while 'BRS Real' and 'BRS Imperial' show a lower and similar vigor, which results in the formation of smaller fruit. The new genotypes are of late cycle, taking from 173 to 220 days from flower induction to fruit harvest, with 'BRS Diamante' standing out as having the latest cycle. Fruit of the new hybrids show good quality with a moderate to high soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio, indicating a good potential for consumer acceptance. The new genotypes show significant agronomic potential in the extreme south region of Bahia. Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e a qualidade dos frutos de três novos híbridos de abacaxizeiro resistentes ao fusário e de uma cultivar comercial, nas condições ambientais do extremo sul do estado da Bahia, Brasil. Os experimentos foram realizados nos municípios de Belmonte e Eunápolis, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e quatro tratamentos. A avaliação do desempenho dos genótipos foi feita com base em variáveis de crescimento vegetativo das plantas e no tamanho e na qualidade dos frutos. 'BRS Diamante' e 'BRS Sol Bahia' apresentam bom vigor vegetativo e produzem frutos grandes, enquanto 'BRS Real' e 'BRS Imperial' apresentam vigor menor e similar entre si, o que resulta na formação de frutos menores. Os novos genótipos são de ciclo tardio, demorando de 173 a 220 dias desde a indução do florescimento até a colheita dos frutos, com destaque para 'BRS Diamante', o mais tardio. Os frutos dos novos híbridos apresentam boa qualidade, com relação sólidos solúveis/acidez titulável de moderada a alta, o que indica bom potencial para aceitação pelo consumidor. Os novos genótipos mostram significativo potencial agronômico nas condições do extremo sul da Bahia.</abstract><pub>Embrapa Secretaria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento; Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira</pub><doi>10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03735</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3817-0374</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2029-9177</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-6270</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-4167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-8317</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
title Behavior of fusarium-resistant pineapple hybrids in the extreme south of the state of Bahia, Brazil
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