Incidence of radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients during hypofractionated radiotherapy

To analyze the incidence, dose of occurrence, grade, severity, and associated risk factors for the development of radiodermatitis, by area of the irradiated breast, in women with breast cancer, during hypofractionated radiotherapy. Observational, prospective, and longitudinal study, according to the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2022, Vol.56, p.e20220173
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Larissa Aparecida Corrêa, Menêses, Amanda Gomes de, Bontempo, Priscila de Sousa Maggi, Simino, Giovana Paula Rezende, Ferreira, Elaine Barros, Guerra, Eliete Neves da Silva, Reis, Paula Elaine Diniz Dos
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container_title Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
container_volume 56
creator Vieira, Larissa Aparecida Corrêa
Menêses, Amanda Gomes de
Bontempo, Priscila de Sousa Maggi
Simino, Giovana Paula Rezende
Ferreira, Elaine Barros
Guerra, Eliete Neves da Silva
Reis, Paula Elaine Diniz Dos
description To analyze the incidence, dose of occurrence, grade, severity, and associated risk factors for the development of radiodermatitis, by area of the irradiated breast, in women with breast cancer, during hypofractionated radiotherapy. Observational, prospective, and longitudinal study, according to the guidelines of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology, carried out between May 2019 and May 2021. A total of 104 women participated in the study, and 73.1% (95%CI: 64-82) developed signs of radiodermatitis during treatment. The majority (63.5%, 95%CI: 54-73) developed erythema in the axillary region with about 36.5 Grays. Women with large breasts and statin users are more likely to develop radiodermatitis. However, women with Phototype III skin color classification (light brown skin) are less likely to develop radiodermatitis, with skin color being a protective factor. The incidence of radiodermatitis in women with breast cancer during hypofractionated radiotherapy is significant. Therefore, the development of protocols for the management of this radiotoxicity is suggested, considering the cumulative dose and associated risk factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0173en
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subjects Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Female
Humans
Incidence
Longitudinal Studies
NURSING
Prospective Studies
Radiodermatitis - drug therapy
Radiodermatitis - epidemiology
Radiodermatitis - etiology
title Incidence of radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients during hypofractionated radiotherapy
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