Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in northern sloth from Brazilian Amazon
The parasite Giardia duodenalis infects a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including domestic and wild animals as well as humans. Giardia is genotyped into eight assemblages (A-H). Zoonotic assemblages A and B have already been identified in humans and wild and domestic animals (non-human primates an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2023, Vol.118, p.e230088 |
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| creator | Dos Reis, Lisiane Lappe de Souza, Lirna Salvioni Silva Braga, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira Lima, Dayane Costa de Souza Lima, Natália Aparecida de Souza Padinha, Jessica da Silva Nava, Alessandra Ferreira Dales Vicente, Ana Carolina Paulo |
| description | The parasite Giardia duodenalis infects a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including domestic and wild animals as well as humans. Giardia is genotyped into eight assemblages (A-H). Zoonotic assemblages A and B have already been identified in humans and wild and domestic animals (non-human primates and cats) from Brazilian Amazon and in the world. Due to its zoonotic/zooanthroponotic nature, surveillance initiatives and the definition of Giardia assemblages are important in order to characterise the epidemiological scenario and to implement further control measures.
Determine assemblages of G. duodenalis in sloths from the Brazilian Amazon Region.
Faecal parasitological examination of sloths from Amazonas State. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the beta giardin (BG), and genes from multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme, amplicon sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.
Here, we identified, by microscopy, Giardia in two northern sloths (Bradypus tridactylus). These two samples were submitted to molecular assays and it was revealed that both were infected by G. duodenalis assemblage A. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they belong to assemblage A within sequences from humans and wild and domestic animals.
Therefore, besides showing, by the first time, the current presence of this parasite in sloths, our findings reveals that this wild animal species would be part of the zoonotic/zooanthroponotic scenario of this parasite in the Brazilian Amazon. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/0074-02760230088 |
| format | Article |
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Determine assemblages of G. duodenalis in sloths from the Brazilian Amazon Region.
Faecal parasitological examination of sloths from Amazonas State. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the beta giardin (BG), and genes from multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme, amplicon sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.
Here, we identified, by microscopy, Giardia in two northern sloths (Bradypus tridactylus). These two samples were submitted to molecular assays and it was revealed that both were infected by G. duodenalis assemblage A. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they belong to assemblage A within sequences from humans and wild and domestic animals.
Therefore, besides showing, by the first time, the current presence of this parasite in sloths, our findings reveals that this wild animal species would be part of the zoonotic/zooanthroponotic scenario of this parasite in the Brazilian Amazon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0074-0276</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-8060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-8060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760230088</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37971095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brazil: Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde</publisher><subject>Animals ; Animals, Domestic ; Animals, Wild ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cats ; Feces - parasitology ; Genotype ; Giardia - genetics ; Giardia lamblia - genetics ; Giardiasis - diagnosis ; Giardiasis - epidemiology ; Giardiasis - veterinary ; Humans ; Multilocus Sequence Typing ; PARASITOLOGY ; Phylogeny ; Prevalence ; Sloths - genetics ; TROPICAL MEDICINE ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2023, Vol.118, p.e230088</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-de7f88e56da51a45ff53c183809c489c6d2ae6b90242556dd98c039e7629c39e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-de7f88e56da51a45ff53c183809c489c6d2ae6b90242556dd98c039e7629c39e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7968-3718</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,4009,27902,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37971095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dos Reis, Lisiane Lappe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Lirna Salvioni Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braga, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Dayane Costa de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Natália Aparecida de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padinha, Jessica da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nava, Alessandra Ferreira Dales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente, Ana Carolina Paulo</creatorcontrib><title>Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in northern sloth from Brazilian Amazon</title><title>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</title><addtitle>Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz</addtitle><description>The parasite Giardia duodenalis infects a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including domestic and wild animals as well as humans. Giardia is genotyped into eight assemblages (A-H). Zoonotic assemblages A and B have already been identified in humans and wild and domestic animals (non-human primates and cats) from Brazilian Amazon and in the world. Due to its zoonotic/zooanthroponotic nature, surveillance initiatives and the definition of Giardia assemblages are important in order to characterise the epidemiological scenario and to implement further control measures.
Determine assemblages of G. duodenalis in sloths from the Brazilian Amazon Region.
Faecal parasitological examination of sloths from Amazonas State. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the beta giardin (BG), and genes from multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme, amplicon sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.
Here, we identified, by microscopy, Giardia in two northern sloths (Bradypus tridactylus). These two samples were submitted to molecular assays and it was revealed that both were infected by G. duodenalis assemblage A. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they belong to assemblage A within sequences from humans and wild and domestic animals.
Therefore, besides showing, by the first time, the current presence of this parasite in sloths, our findings reveals that this wild animal species would be part of the zoonotic/zooanthroponotic scenario of this parasite in the Brazilian Amazon.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Domestic</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Giardia - genetics</subject><subject>Giardia lamblia - genetics</subject><subject>Giardiasis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Giardiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Giardiasis - veterinary</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Multilocus Sequence Typing</subject><subject>PARASITOLOGY</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Sloths - genetics</subject><subject>TROPICAL MEDICINE</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>0074-0276</issn><issn>1678-8060</issn><issn>1678-8060</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UD1PwzAQtRAISmFnQh5ZUs5x7NhjqaAgVQIJWFgs13GoUWIXOxnoryelpdOd9D7u3kPoisCEMAm3AGWRQV5yyCmAEEdoRHgpMgEcjtHoAJ-h85S-YFgpL07RGS1lSUCyEXr5CMGHzhk8dzpWTuOqD5X1unEJ65Rsu2z0p8VT7Dz2IXYrGz1OTehWuI6hxXdRb1zjtMfTVm-Cv0AntW6SvdzPMXp_uH-bPWaL5_nTbLrIDBXQZZUtayEs45VmRBesrhk1RAyYNIWQhle5tnwpIS9yNrAqKQxQaUueSzNMOkaTnW8yzjZBfYU-Dl8n9bpNrbap879WgAAhlAyCm51gHcN3b1OnWpeMbRrtbeiTyoUkJeMFZQMVdlQTQ0rR1modXavjjyKgtsWrw4198YPkeu_eL1tbHQT_TdNfqW96Tg</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Dos Reis, Lisiane Lappe</creator><creator>de Souza, Lirna Salvioni Silva</creator><creator>Braga, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira</creator><creator>Lima, Dayane Costa de Souza</creator><creator>Lima, Natália Aparecida de Souza</creator><creator>Padinha, Jessica da Silva</creator><creator>Nava, Alessandra Ferreira Dales</creator><creator>Vicente, Ana Carolina Paulo</creator><general>Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>GPN</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-3718</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2023</creationdate><title>Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in northern sloth from Brazilian Amazon</title><author>Dos Reis, Lisiane Lappe ; de Souza, Lirna Salvioni Silva ; Braga, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira ; Lima, Dayane Costa de Souza ; Lima, Natália Aparecida de Souza ; Padinha, Jessica da Silva ; Nava, Alessandra Ferreira Dales ; Vicente, Ana Carolina Paulo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-de7f88e56da51a45ff53c183809c489c6d2ae6b90242556dd98c039e7629c39e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Domestic</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Giardia - genetics</topic><topic>Giardia lamblia - genetics</topic><topic>Giardiasis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Giardiasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Giardiasis - veterinary</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Multilocus Sequence Typing</topic><topic>PARASITOLOGY</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Sloths - genetics</topic><topic>TROPICAL MEDICINE</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dos Reis, Lisiane Lappe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Lirna Salvioni Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braga, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Dayane Costa de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Natália Aparecida de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padinha, Jessica da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nava, Alessandra Ferreira Dales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente, Ana Carolina Paulo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dos Reis, Lisiane Lappe</au><au>de Souza, Lirna Salvioni Silva</au><au>Braga, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira</au><au>Lima, Dayane Costa de Souza</au><au>Lima, Natália Aparecida de Souza</au><au>Padinha, Jessica da Silva</au><au>Nava, Alessandra Ferreira Dales</au><au>Vicente, Ana Carolina Paulo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in northern sloth from Brazilian Amazon</atitle><jtitle>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</jtitle><addtitle>Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz</addtitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>118</volume><spage>e230088</spage><pages>e230088-</pages><issn>0074-0276</issn><issn>1678-8060</issn><eissn>1678-8060</eissn><abstract>The parasite Giardia duodenalis infects a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including domestic and wild animals as well as humans. Giardia is genotyped into eight assemblages (A-H). Zoonotic assemblages A and B have already been identified in humans and wild and domestic animals (non-human primates and cats) from Brazilian Amazon and in the world. Due to its zoonotic/zooanthroponotic nature, surveillance initiatives and the definition of Giardia assemblages are important in order to characterise the epidemiological scenario and to implement further control measures.
Determine assemblages of G. duodenalis in sloths from the Brazilian Amazon Region.
Faecal parasitological examination of sloths from Amazonas State. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the beta giardin (BG), and genes from multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme, amplicon sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.
Here, we identified, by microscopy, Giardia in two northern sloths (Bradypus tridactylus). These two samples were submitted to molecular assays and it was revealed that both were infected by G. duodenalis assemblage A. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they belong to assemblage A within sequences from humans and wild and domestic animals.
Therefore, besides showing, by the first time, the current presence of this parasite in sloths, our findings reveals that this wild animal species would be part of the zoonotic/zooanthroponotic scenario of this parasite in the Brazilian Amazon.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde</pub><pmid>37971095</pmid><doi>10.1590/0074-02760230088</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-3718</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Bioline International; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animals Animals, Domestic Animals, Wild Brazil - epidemiology Cats Feces - parasitology Genotype Giardia - genetics Giardia lamblia - genetics Giardiasis - diagnosis Giardiasis - epidemiology Giardiasis - veterinary Humans Multilocus Sequence Typing PARASITOLOGY Phylogeny Prevalence Sloths - genetics TROPICAL MEDICINE Zoonoses |
| title | Zoonotic Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in northern sloth from Brazilian Amazon |
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