Systematic review of HIV prevalence studies among key populations in Latin America and the Caribbean

This systematic review aims to synthesize articles, abstracts and reports of HIV prevalence studies conducted among men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex workers (FSW) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Authors searched online databases and collected gray literature on HIV prevalence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Salud pública de México 2013-07, Vol.55 Suppl 1 (suppl 1), p.S65-S78
Hauptverfasser: Miller, William Meihack, Buckingham, Lindsay, Sánchez-Domínguez, Mario Salvador, Morales-Miranda, Sonia, Paz-Bailey, Gabriela
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container_end_page S78
container_issue suppl 1
container_start_page S65
container_title Salud pública de México
container_volume 55 Suppl 1
creator Miller, William Meihack
Buckingham, Lindsay
Sánchez-Domínguez, Mario Salvador
Morales-Miranda, Sonia
Paz-Bailey, Gabriela
description This systematic review aims to synthesize articles, abstracts and reports of HIV prevalence studies conducted among men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex workers (FSW) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Authors searched online databases and collected gray literature on HIV prevalence among MSM and FSW from LAC. Year, location, sampling methodology, study design, sample size, HIV prevalence and confidence intervals were abstracted. A total of 73 studies, dating from 1986 to 2010 were included.The median prevalences for MSM and FSW were 10.6% (interquartile range: 7.4- 17.4) and 2.6% (IQR: 0.6 -4.2), respectively. Variability was high, especially for MSM. The majority of studies recruited participants using convenience methods. HIV prevalence among MSM was higher than that among FSW. Sampling techniques should be standardized for future studies, prioritizing probability methods.
doi_str_mv 10.21149/spm.v55s1.5099
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subjects Caribbean Region - epidemiology
Health Policy & Services
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Humans
Latin America - epidemiology
Prevalence
title Systematic review of HIV prevalence studies among key populations in Latin America and the Caribbean
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