Analysis of direct costs of decompressive craniectomy in victims of traumatic brain injury

ABSTRACT Background: Decompressive craniectomy is a procedure required in some cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This manuscript evaluates the direct costs and outcomes of decompressive craniectomy for TBI in a developing country and describes the epidemiological profile. Methods: A retrospecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2018-04, Vol.76 (4), p.257-264
Hauptverfasser: Badke, Guilherme Lellis, Araujo, João Luiz Vitorino, Miura, Flávio Key, Guirado, Vinicius Monteiro de Paula, Saade, Nelson, Paiva, Aline Lariessy Campos, Avelar, Tiago Marques, Pedrozo, Charles Alfred Grander, Veiga, José Carlos Esteves
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container_title Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
container_volume 76
creator Badke, Guilherme Lellis
Araujo, João Luiz Vitorino
Miura, Flávio Key
Guirado, Vinicius Monteiro de Paula
Saade, Nelson
Paiva, Aline Lariessy Campos
Avelar, Tiago Marques
Pedrozo, Charles Alfred Grander
Veiga, José Carlos Esteves
description ABSTRACT Background: Decompressive craniectomy is a procedure required in some cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This manuscript evaluates the direct costs and outcomes of decompressive craniectomy for TBI in a developing country and describes the epidemiological profile. Methods: A retrospective study was performed using a five-year neurosurgical database, taking a sample of patients with TBI who underwent decompressive craniectomy. Several variables were considered and a formula was developed for calculating the total cost. Results: Most patients had multiple brain lesions and the majority (69.0%) developed an infectious complication. The general mortality index was 68.8%. The total cost was R$ 2,116,960.22 (US$ 661,550.06) and the mean patient cost was R$ 66,155.00 (US$ 20,673.44). Conclusions: Decompressive craniectomy for TBI is an expensive procedure that is also associated with high morbidity and mortality. This was the first study performed in a developing country that aimed to evaluate the direct costs. Prevention measures should be a priority.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0004-282X20180016
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This manuscript evaluates the direct costs and outcomes of decompressive craniectomy for TBI in a developing country and describes the epidemiological profile. Methods: A retrospective study was performed using a five-year neurosurgical database, taking a sample of patients with TBI who underwent decompressive craniectomy. Several variables were considered and a formula was developed for calculating the total cost. Results: Most patients had multiple brain lesions and the majority (69.0%) developed an infectious complication. The general mortality index was 68.8%. The total cost was R$ 2,116,960.22 (US$ 661,550.06) and the mean patient cost was R$ 66,155.00 (US$ 20,673.44). Conclusions: Decompressive craniectomy for TBI is an expensive procedure that is also associated with high morbidity and mortality. This was the first study performed in a developing country that aimed to evaluate the direct costs. Prevention measures should be a priority.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-282X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20180016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29742246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - economics ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - surgery ; Brazil ; Costs ; craniectomia descompressiva ; custos e análise de custo ; Decompressive Craniectomy - economics ; Decompressive Craniectomy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Developing countries ; Female ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Humans ; LDCs ; lesões encefálicas ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; NEUROSCIENCES ; Neurosurgery ; pressão intracraniana ; PSYCHIATRY ; Retrospective Studies ; Skull ; Traumatic brain injury ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2018-04, Vol.76 (4), p.257-264</ispartof><rights>Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon.</rights><rights>Copyright Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria Apr 2018</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-bdc706a7bc2fa2f398824f3f426817b0075ff6cf358fdf0ca0b5a9e0f7cc574c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-bdc706a7bc2fa2f398824f3f426817b0075ff6cf358fdf0ca0b5a9e0f7cc574c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1590/0004-282X20180016.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1590/0004-282X20180016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,20870,27901,27902,54562,54590</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29742246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Badke, Guilherme Lellis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araujo, João Luiz Vitorino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Flávio Key</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guirado, Vinicius Monteiro de Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saade, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Aline Lariessy Campos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avelar, Tiago Marques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrozo, Charles Alfred Grander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veiga, José Carlos Esteves</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of direct costs of decompressive craniectomy in victims of traumatic brain injury</title><title>Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria</title><addtitle>Arq Neuropsiquiatr</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Background: Decompressive craniectomy is a procedure required in some cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This manuscript evaluates the direct costs and outcomes of decompressive craniectomy for TBI in a developing country and describes the epidemiological profile. Methods: A retrospective study was performed using a five-year neurosurgical database, taking a sample of patients with TBI who underwent decompressive craniectomy. Several variables were considered and a formula was developed for calculating the total cost. Results: Most patients had multiple brain lesions and the majority (69.0%) developed an infectious complication. The general mortality index was 68.8%. The total cost was R$ 2,116,960.22 (US$ 661,550.06) and the mean patient cost was R$ 66,155.00 (US$ 20,673.44). Conclusions: Decompressive craniectomy for TBI is an expensive procedure that is also associated with high morbidity and mortality. This was the first study performed in a developing country that aimed to evaluate the direct costs. 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This manuscript evaluates the direct costs and outcomes of decompressive craniectomy for TBI in a developing country and describes the epidemiological profile. Methods: A retrospective study was performed using a five-year neurosurgical database, taking a sample of patients with TBI who underwent decompressive craniectomy. Several variables were considered and a formula was developed for calculating the total cost. Results: Most patients had multiple brain lesions and the majority (69.0%) developed an infectious complication. The general mortality index was 68.8%. The total cost was R$ 2,116,960.22 (US$ 661,550.06) and the mean patient cost was R$ 66,155.00 (US$ 20,673.44). Conclusions: Decompressive craniectomy for TBI is an expensive procedure that is also associated with high morbidity and mortality. This was the first study performed in a developing country that aimed to evaluate the direct costs. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - economics
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - surgery
Brazil
Costs
craniectomia descompressiva
custos e análise de custo
Decompressive Craniectomy - economics
Decompressive Craniectomy - statistics & numerical data
Developing countries
Female
Glasgow Coma Scale
Humans
LDCs
lesões encefálicas
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
NEUROSCIENCES
Neurosurgery
pressão intracraniana
PSYCHIATRY
Retrospective Studies
Skull
Traumatic brain injury
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Analysis of direct costs of decompressive craniectomy in victims of traumatic brain injury
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