Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation appear to be safe neuromodulatory techniques useful in the treatment of anxiety disorders and other neuropsychiatric disorders

ABSTRACT Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has recently been investigated as a possible adjuvant treatment for many neuropsychiatric disorders, and has already been approved for the treatment of drug-resistant depression in the United States and in Brazil, among other countries. Although its u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2016-10, Vol.74 (10), p.829-835
Hauptverfasser: Iannone, Aline, Cruz, Antonio Pedro de Mello, Brasil-Neto, Joaquim Pereira, Boechat-Barros, Raphael
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container_start_page 829
container_title Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
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creator Iannone, Aline
Cruz, Antonio Pedro de Mello
Brasil-Neto, Joaquim Pereira
Boechat-Barros, Raphael
description ABSTRACT Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has recently been investigated as a possible adjuvant treatment for many neuropsychiatric disorders, and has already been approved for the treatment of drug-resistant depression in the United States and in Brazil, among other countries. Although its use in other neuropsychiatric disorders is still largely experimental, many physicians have been using it as an off-label add-on therapy for various disorders. More recently, another technique, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), has also become available as a much cheaper and portable alternative to TMS, although its mechanisms of action are different from those of TMS. The use of off-label therapeutic TMS or tDCS tends to occur in the setting of diseases that are notoriously resistant to other treatment modalities. Here we discuss the case of anxiety disorders, namely panic and post-traumatic stress disorders, highlighting the uncertainties and potential problems and benefits of the clinical use of these neuromodulatory techniques at the current stage of knowledge.
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subjects anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Humans
Mental Disorders - physiopathology
Mental Disorders - therapy
Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Nervous System Diseases - therapy
NEUROSCIENCES
panic disorder
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
PSYCHIATRY
transcranial direct current stimulation
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation - methods
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Treatment Outcome
VIEW AND REVIEW
title Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation appear to be safe neuromodulatory techniques useful in the treatment of anxiety disorders and other neuropsychiatric disorders
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