Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma): surgical results on 240 patients operated on dorsal decubitus position

To evaluate the result of the surgical treatment of vestibular schwannoma (VS) operated in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). 240 patients with a VS underwent a retrosigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). The function of 7th and 8th cranial nerves was monito...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2007-09, Vol.65 (3A), p.605-609
Hauptverfasser: Cardoso, Arquimedes Cavalcante, Fernandes, Yvens B, Ramina, Ricardo, Borges, Guilherme
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container_title Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
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creator Cardoso, Arquimedes Cavalcante
Fernandes, Yvens B
Ramina, Ricardo
Borges, Guilherme
description To evaluate the result of the surgical treatment of vestibular schwannoma (VS) operated in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). 240 patients with a VS underwent a retrosigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). The function of 7th and 8th cranial nerves was monitored during surgery and the opened internal auditory canal (IAC) was reconstructed using a vascularized dura flap, muscle and fibrin glue. Complete tumor removal was achieved in 99% of the cases, with a mortality of 1.6%. The facial nerve function was preserved in 85% of cases and hearing in 40% of the patients (with preoperative hearing) with tumors of up 1.5 cm in diameter. The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak was 5.8% and meningitis 2.9%. Venous air embolism was registered in 3% of cases; it was not associated to mortality. Surgical removal of VS in dorsal position has several advantages; the morbidity and mortality are very low.
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subjects Cranial Nerve Neoplasms - pathology
Cranial Nerve Neoplasms - surgery
Craniotomy - methods
Craniotomy - standards
Dura Mater - surgery
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use
Humans
Microsurgery - standards
Neuroma, Acoustic - pathology
Neuroma, Acoustic - surgery
NEUROSCIENCES
PSYCHIATRY
Supine Position
Surgical Flaps - pathology
Tissue Adhesives - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Vestibulocochlear Nerve - pathology
Vestibulocochlear Nerve - surgery
Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases - pathology
Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases - surgery
title Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma): surgical results on 240 patients operated on dorsal decubitus position
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