Menkes' disease: case report

Menkes disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder due to an intracellular defect of a copper transport protein. We describe a 7 months male patient who presented with seizures, hypoactivity and absence of visual contact. The investigation disclosed pilli torti and thrycorrexis nodosa in the hair,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2007-03, Vol.65 (1), p.157-160
Hauptverfasser: Agertt, Fabio, Crippa, Ana C S, Lorenzoni, Paulo J, Scola, Rosana H, Bruck, Isac, Paola, Luciano de, Silvado, Carlos E, Werneck, Lineu C
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 1
container_start_page 157
container_title Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
container_volume 65
creator Agertt, Fabio
Crippa, Ana C S
Lorenzoni, Paulo J
Scola, Rosana H
Bruck, Isac
Paola, Luciano de
Silvado, Carlos E
Werneck, Lineu C
description Menkes disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder due to an intracellular defect of a copper transport protein. We describe a 7 months male patient who presented with seizures, hypoactivity and absence of visual contact. The investigation disclosed pilli torti and thrycorrexis nodosa in the hair, low serum levels of both copper and ceruloplasmin, brain magnetic resonance study showed atrophy and white matter hypointensities on T1-weighted images, electroencephalogram reveals moderate background activity disorganization and epileptiform activity, and muscle biopsy with type 2 fiber atrophy. The clinical, laboratorial, genetic, muscle biopsy and neurophysiological findings in Menkes disease are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/S0004-282X2007000100032
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subjects Ceruloplasmin - analysis
Copper - blood
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Humans
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome - blood
Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome - diagnosis
NEUROSCIENCES
PSYCHIATRY
title Menkes' disease: case report
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