Evaluation of the retinal vasculature of patients with branch retinal vein occlusion using optical coherence tomography angiography

To evaluate vascular density in super-ficial and deep capillary plexuses of the retina, measured using optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Affected eyes were compared with the contralateral eye of the same patient and both were compared with norma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2020-11, Vol.83 (6), p.517-525
Hauptverfasser: Moura, Bárbara de Carvalho Freire Santos, Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti, Arantes, Tiago Eugênio Faria E, Paiva, Isabel Braga, Bravo Filho, Vasco Torres Fernandes
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container_title Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
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creator Moura, Bárbara de Carvalho Freire Santos
Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti
Arantes, Tiago Eugênio Faria E
Paiva, Isabel Braga
Bravo Filho, Vasco Torres Fernandes
description To evaluate vascular density in super-ficial and deep capillary plexuses of the retina, measured using optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Affected eyes were compared with the contralateral eye of the same patient and both were compared with normal eyes. A cross-sectional study including 16 previously untreated patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Patients with poor quality examinations, bilateral disease, high refractive error, or any other retinal or choroidal disease were excluded. A total of 31 patients without eye disease were also selected as a comparison group. All participants underwent five optical coherence tomography angiographies, and only those with at least two good quality examinations were selected. The Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon signed-rank, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the statistical analysis. Vascular density was lower in affected eyes compared with contralateral eyes: whole density (p=0.020 for capillary plexuses superficial; p=0.049 for deep capillary plexuses) and parafoveal density (p=0.020 for capillary plexuses superficial; p=0.011 for deep capillary plexuses). Vascular density was also lower in affected eyes compared with normal eyes: whole density (p
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Affected eyes were compared with the contralateral eye of the same patient and both were compared with normal eyes. A cross-sectional study including 16 previously untreated patients with branch retinal vein occlusion. Patients with poor quality examinations, bilateral disease, high refractive error, or any other retinal or choroidal disease were excluded. A total of 31 patients without eye disease were also selected as a comparison group. All participants underwent five optical coherence tomography angiographies, and only those with at least two good quality examinations were selected. The Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon signed-rank, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the statistical analysis. Vascular density was lower in affected eyes compared with contralateral eyes: whole density (p=0.020 for capillary plexuses superficial; p=0.049 for deep capillary plexuses) and parafoveal density (p=0.020 for capillary plexuses superficial; p=0.011 for deep capillary plexuses). Vascular density was also lower in affected eyes compared with normal eyes: whole density (p&lt;0.001 for capillary plexuses superficial and deep) and parafoveal density (p&lt;0.001 for capillary plexuses superficial and deep). Whole density (p=0.001 for capillary plexuses superficial and deep) and parafoveal density (p=0.001 for capillary plexuses superficial; p&lt;0.001 for deep capillary plexuses) were both lower in the contralateral eyes compared with normal eyes. Following adjustment for arterial hypertension, this difference was no longer observed. Vascular density in capillary plexuses and deep capillary plexuses was lower in the eyes affected by branch retinal vein occlusion. 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subjects Cross-Sectional Studies
Fluorescein Angiography
Humans
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Retinal Vein Occlusion - diagnostic imaging
Retinal Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Visual Acuity
title Evaluation of the retinal vasculature of patients with branch retinal vein occlusion using optical coherence tomography angiography
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